2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-热点新闻01（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Global News Around the WorldRaising money for UkraineA group of 17 children teamed up to swim the width of the English Channel in less than an hour, and have collected more than ￡3,300 for people suffering from（遭受）the war in Ukraine. The children, aged between 6 and 15 years old, swam together at their local pool in Derbyshire, England, and completed a distance of 21 miles among them.______________Yellowstone National Park in the US is marking its 150th anniversary（周年纪念日）, and it has started a new program called the Inheritance Pass. It is accepting $1,500 donations in exchange for an annual entry pass which is also good for the donor’s children and grandchildren in 150 years. And themoney raised through the sale of “Inheritance Passes” will be used to preserve（维护）the park for the next 150 years.Max’s second Big Camp-OutMax Woosey, 12, has spent more than 670 nights camping outside for charity. Through the challenge, he has braved howling winds and rain to raise ￡700,000 for a hospice（收容所）near his home in Devon, UK. Max is marking his second anniversary with a Big Camp-out, inviting young people to join in from their garden or to put up a tent in their living room to raise money for any charity they choose.1．All the news above has something to do with __________.A．travel B．fundraising C．nature D．sports2．Why did the children complete a 21-mile swim?A．To find out the width of the English Channel.B．To escape from Ukraine for a better living.C．To raise money for those who are suffering from the war.D．To develop their team spirit.3．What would be a good heading for the second piece of news?A．An annual $1,500 donation.B．150 years of Yellowstone National Park.C．How and when to get “Inheritance Passes”.D．Yellowstone offers a special entry pass good for year 2172.4．The idea behind “Inheritance Passes” is to __________.A．help safeguard the park for the futureB．leave the donor something as a memorialC．raise money for children in 150 yearsD．draw more people to pay a visit to the park5．What can we learn about Max Woosey?A．Many young people are joining him for an outing.B．He often camps in a garden in bad weather.C．He hopes more people can show love and care to those in need.D．He started the challenge more than two years ago.02（2022·湖北武汉·二模）________________________________Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session—her daily job during the COVID-19 outbreak. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft (手工艺) lovers. She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive and help more people understand the culture.Online traditional Yue opera showRecently, Chen Yu, an actress of Yue Opera in Ningbo, Zhejiang province has caught people’s attention through livestreaming. She wears costumes and sings beautiful songs from Yue Opera. Apart from singing, Chen also introduces knowledge about Y ue Opera when interaction (互动) with her fans. “A number of people at home and abroad visit me online, so as an actress, it’s necessary for me to tell newcomers about this traditional culture.”National parks with Yangtze River CultureChina plans to construct national parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme, as part of efforts to protect the waterway’s cultural heritage. According to a circular (通告) on the parks’ construction (建造) said by the central leading group on developing national culture parks, the parks will be located in the 13 provincial-level areas in the Yangtze River basin.6．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?A．CULTURE B．EDUCA TION C．TECHNOLOGY D．SCIENCE7．The best heading for the first news would be __________.A．Having Chinese knots classes online during the outbreakB．Introducing an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)C．Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knotsD．Attracting more handicraft lovers to make Chinese knots8．The underlined word “livestreaming” in the first news is close to __________.A．equipment (设备) for recording videos B．sending out while happeningC．equipment for making handicrafts D．sending out after recording9．It’s clear that Chen Y u __________.A．wants to enjoy herself by wearing costumes and singing Yue OperaB．wants to attract more people’s attention through livestreamingC．is aimed at spreading the culture of Y ue OperaD．is the best actress who sings Y ue Opera in Ningbo, Zhejiang province10．The third news wants to tell the readers __________.A．there are 13 provinces in the Yangtze River basinB．the sights along the Yangtze River basin are very beautifulC．there are 13 national culture parks in the Yangtze River basinD．China plans to build national parks to protect the waterway’s cultural heritage.03（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Learning how to save lives with CPRIf you see someone collapse (失去意识), perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for an ambulance (救护车)? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was 14. He performed CPR on a cleaner at his school, saving the man’s life. On Aug 24, a joint guideline (联合通知) was issued by the Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of China(红十字会). It asks all public schools nationwide to provide first-aid courses, including CPR training, as a part of health education.________The Ministry of Education has banned convenience stores (便利店) in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. The regulation (规章制度) has taken effect since April 1. Many students were sad about the ban. However, many parents expressed support for the regulation. The Beijing News reported. The regulation also requires schools to monitor students who may be overweight, and intervene (干预) to make sure they follow a healthy diet.No mobile phones in campusIn a notice published by the Ministry of Education on Monday, primary and secondary school students are asked not to bring their cell phones onto the campus, except when it is approved by their parents along with a written application form. Another major point is that teachers are not allowed to11．All the news above has something to do with ________.A．food B．schools C．first aid D．phones 12．What would be a good heading for the second news?A．Follow a healthy diet.B．Snack stores are bad for students.C．Snack stores close in view of health.D．Health regulation has taken effect.13．From the news above, we can know that ________.A．Nobody can bring the mobile phone onto the campusB．The regulation about snack stores were carried out to ensure students’ health C．All public schools have already provided first-aid coursesD．Chen Wengiaochu and the cleaner saved a man’s life by performing CPR14．If you want to bring a cell phone to school, you need to ________.A．ask the teacher for permissionB．refuse to follow the rules about mobile phonesC．hand in an application form approved by your parentsD．fight against the regulation15．What’s the purpose of the Ministry of Education according to the news above? A．To improve students’ learning ability.B．To help students develop good learning habits.C．To make sure students have a healthy learning environment.D．To prevent students from using electronic products.04（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）China’s Long March 8 launched (发射) 22 satellites (卫星) into orbit (轨道). It set a record for the most satellites ever launched by a Chinese rocket. Before it, the Chinese record for the most satellites launched by one rocket was the first flight of the Long March 6. The world record is held by SpaceX’s Falcon 9, which carried 143 satellites.The Second Space ClassAstronauts in the China Space Station (CSS) hosted their second space class for youngsters on Earth. The educational class is a part of China’s effort to take full advantage of the CSS with an aim to encourage young minds to study science. This is the third such event the country has hosted from space and the second one from the CSS.____________________On April 9, the International Space Station (ISS) welcomed its first all-private team of astronauts. The four space travelers are on a 10-day trip to the station. Each of the passenger paid $55 million for the rocket ride, and they did hundreds of hours of training. On the trip, the team plans to carry out 25 experiments in science, education and human health.16．All the news above has something to do with ________.A．space B．rocket C．astronaut D．flight17．What can we know about Long March 8?A．A new world record was set.B．143 satellites was launched by one rocket.C．It launched more satellites than Long March 6.D．SpaceX’s Falcon 9 carried the most satellites in the world.18．Why did CSS hold the space class?A．To put Chinese space station into good use.B．To develop teenagers’ interest in science.C．To show their effort for Chinese education.D．To enrich youngsters’ life on Earth.19．The best heading for the third news would be ________.A．Private Team of Astronauts B．Most Expensive TravelC．Buying Tickets to Space D．Training for Rocket Ride20．It’s clear that the four travelers ________.A．will stay in space for 10 daysB．belong to the International Space StationC．only spent a large amount of money for the tripD．are ready to perform different experiments during the trip05（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）On December 3rd, 2021, the China—Laos Railway（中老铁路）, started running. The railway runs 1, 035 km long, including 422 km in Laos. It connects the city of Kunming with Vientiane（万象）, largest city and capital of Laos.The China—Laos Railway is another example of the friendly cooperation（合作）between China and other countries under the Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路）. Without doubt, this road will be a golden line which has great influence on the people of both contries.Souphanh Keomixay, a former government leader in Laos, said the China—Laos Railway could give new chances for Laos. The World Bank reported in 2020 that a total of 3.7 million tons of goods （货物）could be transported（运输）on trains by 2030. But in the past, fewer goods were transported.The railway brings great development for Laos, too. When the railway comes into full service, it will greatly cut the cost of transportation in the country and there will be more visitors, too. And the price of goods which comes abroad can be lower.For 22-year-old Sida, a Lao staff member, said, “The railway has given me a good job. Now I can support my family. At the same time, it will help Laos develop more quickly.”Choose the best choice according to what you read.21．The China—Laos Railway connects the city of ________.A．Vientiane with Laos B．China with Vientiane C．Kunming with Vientiane22．What did Souphanh Keomixay say about the China—Laos Railway? ________A．It made Lao people upset.B．It wasn’t helpful at all.C．It could give new chances for Laos.23．When the railway comes into full service, there will be more ________ in Laos.A．doctors B．competitors C．visitors24．According to the last paragraph, Sida felt ________about the China—Laos Railway.A．thankful B．awful C．careful25．Where can we find the passage? ________A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a film magazine.参考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．A5．C【导语】本文讲述孩子们游泳来筹款帮助乌克兰战争中的人，黄石国家公园筹款来维护公园的未来建设以及马克斯通过在外露营来筹款帮助那些需要帮助的人。
中考语文课外阅读专题专练：最新时文阅读一、父亲挑书院殿文①重一百多斤的书压在六十多岁的父亲的肩上。
②我几次请求父亲放下担子让我挑一气，都被顶了回来。
没办法，我只得借着电筒发出的可怜的光跟在父亲修长的身子后面，背上背着个装有几件衣服的旅行包和一把红色吉它，样子潇洒得要命。
③我很清楚父亲此刻的心情。
中学时我因母亲病逝，被迫从滇东北转到滇东南就读。
6年多来，父亲都是形单影只地过着独身生活，一大把年纪了，仍起早贪黑地劳作，其苦不言而喻。
今年大学毕业，在众亲友的劝说下，我最终放弃了在昆明一报社工作的机会，回到离别多年的家乡。
这一决定出台后，最高兴的当然是父亲了。
“这回有个说知心话的地方了！”父亲逢人便说。
④一路上，父亲重复着那句重复了多年的话：“做人不做浮漂草，要做水上捕鱼人。
”碰上熟人问：“要干什么去？”他就抬高本来就很宏亮的声音：“秀才搬家——尽是书。
帮娃娃挑书到他舅舅家，请他家的客车送到城里去，明天娃娃就要到城里上班去了。
”“这回算得了！”对方回敬了一声。
“嗨！”对话在父亲的这一声里结束。
⑤农村人的“要干什么去”是路上招呼的客套话，今天做的事又是父亲盼了很多年的，于是，在回话时父亲理所当然地欣慰了一番，就好像辛苦几十年就是为了等这几句让人欣慰的话从内心里流出来，以至于每一个字都吐得相当有力，像钉子落到玻璃板上一样，发出的声音乐曲般悠扬。
尤其是那个“嗨”字。
只可惜，父亲的身子摇出来的每一个动作，都使我联想到“蹒跚”这个词，加之脚下不时地打滑，父亲几乎是踉跄而行了。
⑥我没有再要求父亲让我挑一气了。
这个时候，即使再加上100斤，只要是书——能照亮我的人生之路的赋予我智慧的书，父亲也会固执地把它挑在肩上。
我小心地跟在后面。
看着被书的重量挤压成弓形的父亲，眼里溢满了一种闪亮的东西，让我觉得满天都是星星，我也像是借着这满天的星星发出的光前行了。
⑦希望赋予人的力量是何等的巨大啊！⑧从今以后，我想我会更加珍爱这些书——即便不能为父亲做些什么。
时文阅读含解析2New York Tim—A gunman killed eight people at a mall in Omaha this afternoon and then killed himself, setting off panic among holiday shoppers, the police said.“The person who we believe to be the shooter has died from self-inflicted gunshot wounds,” Sgt. Teresa Negron of the Omaha Police Department said at televised news. “We have been able to clear the mall,” she said. “We don’t believe we have any other shooters.” The police said that at least five other people had been injured in the shootings.She did not give the shooter’s identity. “We are still conducting the investigation,”Sergeant Negron said, adding that the city’s mayor, who was out of town, was on his way back to Omaha. She said the police received a 911 call from someone inside the Westroads Mall on the west side of Omaha, and shots could be heard in the background. The first police officers arrived at the mall six minutes after the first call, she said, but by then the shootings were over.It is reported that the gunman left a suicide note that was found at his home by relatives. A law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity (匿名) said the note indicated that the gunman wanted to “go out style”.The shootings broke the usually banal routine of holiday shopping. The gunman was said by some witnesses to have fired about 20 shots into a crowd. Some customers and workers ran screaming from the mall, while others dived into dressing rooms to hide from the shooter.Some customers and workers ran screaming from the mall, while others dived into dressing rooms to hide from the shooter.Shoppers and store workers were trapped inside the mall, which has roughly 135 stores. Others streamed out of mall exits with their hands raised. President Bush was in Omaha this morning to deliver a speech, but he had left the city by the time the shootings took place.1. Where did the shooting first come out?A. On a newspaper.B. In the Internet.C. In TV news.D. In a police poster.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nobody knows why the shooter did so and nothing was found at his home.B. The city’s mayor happened not to be in the city when the shooting took place.C. Police arrived at the mall before the shootings were over and rescued customers.D. The official who showed what the note mean have no request of his own identity.3. We can infer from the passage that _______.A. there is only one shooter in this eventB. the shooting created fears among the customersC. an important holiday is coming soonD. president Bush came here for the shooting4. Which of the following can be the best title of the news?A. Gunman Kills Eight People, and Himself at a Mall in OmahaB. Shoppers in Great Panic before the HolidayC. Bush Happened to Escape a ShotD. Shooter Found Dead in a Mall on the West of Omaha本文报道了在一个购物中心发生的枪击事件以及事件的来龙去脉。
时文阅读3篇时文阅读：100节车厢！世界最长客运列车诞生据报道，瑞士雷蒂亚铁路公司近日开发出了一列由100节车厢组成、长约两千米的超长火车。
经吉尼斯世界纪录认证，这是全球最长的窄轨客运列车。
这列火车于10月29日从海拔1749米的普雷达出发，穿越瑞士境内最著名的朗德瓦萨高架桥后，一路开到贝尔金，完成了其首次的正式旅程。
长长的红色列车行驶在位于瑞士阿尔卑斯山区的雷蒂亚铁路网上，与沿途风景相得益彰，吸引了不少火车迷和观光客乘车体验。
阅读短文并回答问题High in the Swiss Alps, St Moritz made its name as a place for pushing the boundaries of winter sports. Recently, the region continued its long tradition of expanding the limits of what is possible with a world record attempt —not on snow or ice, but on rails. To mark the 175th anniversary of Switzerland’s first railway, a railway company created the world’s longest passenger train —100 cars, 2,990 tonnes and almost two kilometers long.Formed of 25 new electric trains, the record-breaking 1,906-meter train took almost an hour to cover around 25 kilometers over the impressive UNESCO World Heritage Albula Line, which is famous for its endless swooping curves and steep inclines（斜坡）. The mountain railways are regarded as great feats of engineering. The 62-kilometer line between Thusis and St Moritz, a world-renowned masterpiece of civil engineering, took just five years to build despite requiring 55 bridges and 39 tunnels.Unlike most Swiss and European railways, which use the standard gauge（标准轨距）between the rails of 1.435 meters, the rails, known as Rhaetische Bahn rails, are just one meter apart. “In order to complete the train’s journey successfully, everything has to be perfect. We need to be 100% synchronized（同步的）, every second. Everyone has to keep their speed and other systems under control at all times,”lead driver Andreas Kramer said. “We need to know the Albula Line very well, every change of gradient, and every incline.”The mountainous Swiss landscape has encouraged creative transportation solutions for generations, resulting in one of the most train-reliant nations in the world. On average, Swiss citizens travel about 2,450 kilometers by train annually —an estimated quarter of their total transportation system. In 2021, Swiss Federal Railways operated 11,260 trains carrying 880,000 passengers and 185,000 tonnes of goods per day on a 3,265 kilometer-long network with 804 stations. Therefore, the successful record attempt will be great for the local area and for the country as a whole.1. What is the world’s longest passenger train created for?A. Celebrating the 175th year of Swiss first railway.B. Satisfying people’s increasing demand for transportation.C. Encouraging people to pay attention to Swiss winter sports.D. Attracting more visitors to appreciate the beauty of St Moritz.2. What does the underlined word “feats”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Dreams.B. Burdens.C. Achievements.D. Competitions.3. What does Andreas Kramer think of the drivers’work?A. It is boring.B. It is well-paid.C. It is dangerous.D. It is demanding.4. Why does the author mention the figures in the last paragraph?A. To show the popularity of tourism among Swiss citizens.B. To prove the significance of the successful record attempt.C. To stress the difficulty of constructing the world’s longest train.D. To present the trend of developing green transportation in Switzerland.答案：ACDB生词1. gradient n. 梯度；坡度2. train-reliant adj. 依赖火车的语块1. swooping curves 俯冲曲线2. civil engineering 土木工程3. on average 通常；平均知识拓展1. Alps阿尔卑斯山脉位于欧洲中南部，覆盖了意大利北部、法国东南部、瑞士、列支敦士登、奥地利、德国南部及斯洛文尼亚。
