英语音标系统
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家教英语音标系统
一单元
一、有48个音标,分元音和辅音两大类。元音20个,辅音有28个。元音又分为单元音和双元音。单元音按舌位分为前元音、中元音和后元音。辅音按声带震动与否分为清辅音和浊辅音。按不同发音方式可分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌边音、半元音。
二、元音分类。
单元音:1、前元音:/i:/ / I / /e/ / æ /
2、后元音:/ɑ:/ /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ/ /U:/
3、中元音:/ ɜ:/ / ʌ/ /ə/
双元音:/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/
/ʊə/
三、辅音分类
1、爆破音:/p/ /b/ / t/ /d/ / k/ /g/
2、摩擦音:/f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/
/ r/ / h/
3、破擦音:/tʃ/ /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/
4、鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/
5、舌边音:/ ǀ/
6、半元音:/ w/ / j/
二单元
1、/i:/ leaf cheese tea week team meat
2、/ I / sit taxi visit unit pizza gym
3、/e/ left head cherry weather best
4、/ æ / ad back bad have map
二、后元音
1、/ɑ:/ garden grass large market fast farm
2、/ɒ/ across box dog off hot doctor
3/ɔ:/ walk warm wall form law airport
4/ʊ/ book look should put push would
5/U:/ cool group through rule cute tooth
三、中元音
1、/ɜ:/ curly dirty nurse sir turn work
2、/ ʌ/ ugly upstairs just fun onion
3、/ə/ about tiger teacher police doctor
四、双元音
1、/eɪ/ waiter play rain pay change
2、/əʊ / video show over go no
3、/aɪ/ tiger shine height ride like
4、/aʊ/ out how cloudy about shout
5、/ɔɪ/ boy joy join noise voice
6、/ɪə/ beard ear idea hear medium
7、/eə/ wear upstairs chair pair
8、/ʊə/ tour poor sure cruel rural
第三单元 辅音 1、 爆破音:
/p/ pop post park panda pizza
/b/ terrible hobby back bad box
/ t/ take tea talk test
/d/ direct head do blonde
/ k/ key kind koala cat back
/g/ garden good guess
2、 摩擦音:
/f/ false feel face awful
/v/ vacation arrive avenue give
/θ/ think thief thin birth
/ð/ their this rather
/s/ sat section size person
/z/ visit zoo use cheese
/ʃ/ she Asia delicious
/ʒ/ garage large
/ r/ rain read relax
/ h/ he hair hall
3、 破擦音:
/tʃ/ china cheese culture
/dʒ/ change joke juice
/tr/ country true tree
/dr/ draw dry drink
/ts/ wants rests tests
/dz/ ads rides friends
4、 鼻音: /m/ me map amazing
/n/ son mind rain
/ŋ/ singer blank song
5、 舌边音:
/ ǀ/ 元音前读清晰的/ ǀ/;在辅音前或词末发含糊的/ ǀ/。
Long left like old rule false
6、 半元音:
/ w/ we wait walk what
/ j/ yes you year unit