英语音标系统

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家教英语音标系统

一单元

一、有48个音标,分元音和辅音两大类。元音20个,辅音有28个。元音又分为单元音和双元音。单元音按舌位分为前元音、中元音和后元音。辅音按声带震动与否分为清辅音和浊辅音。按不同发音方式可分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌边音、半元音。

二、元音分类。

单元音:1、前元音:/i:/ / I / /e/ / æ /

2、后元音:/ɑ:/ /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ/ /U:/

3、中元音:/ ɜ:/ / ʌ/ /ə/

双元音:/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/

/ʊə/

三、辅音分类

1、爆破音:/p/ /b/ / t/ /d/ / k/ /g/

2、摩擦音:/f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/

/ r/ / h/

3、破擦音:/tʃ/ /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/

4、鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/

5、舌边音:/ ǀ/

6、半元音:/ w/ / j/

二单元

1、/i:/ leaf cheese tea week team meat

2、/ I / sit taxi visit unit pizza gym

3、/e/ left head cherry weather best

4、/ æ / ad back bad have map

二、后元音

1、/ɑ:/ garden grass large market fast farm

2、/ɒ/ across box dog off hot doctor

3/ɔ:/ walk warm wall form law airport

4/ʊ/ book look should put push would

5/U:/ cool group through rule cute tooth

三、中元音

1、/ɜ:/ curly dirty nurse sir turn work

2、/ ʌ/ ugly upstairs just fun onion

3、/ə/ about tiger teacher police doctor

四、双元音

1、/eɪ/ waiter play rain pay change

2、/əʊ / video show over go no

3、/aɪ/ tiger shine height ride like

4、/aʊ/ out how cloudy about shout

5、/ɔɪ/ boy joy join noise voice

6、/ɪə/ beard ear idea hear medium

7、/eə/ wear upstairs chair pair

8、/ʊə/ tour poor sure cruel rural

第三单元 辅音 1、 爆破音:

/p/ pop post park panda pizza

/b/ terrible hobby back bad box

/ t/ take tea talk test

/d/ direct head do blonde

/ k/ key kind koala cat back

/g/ garden good guess

2、 摩擦音:

/f/ false feel face awful

/v/ vacation arrive avenue give

/θ/ think thief thin birth

/ð/ their this rather

/s/ sat section size person

/z/ visit zoo use cheese

/ʃ/ she Asia delicious

/ʒ/ garage large

/ r/ rain read relax

/ h/ he hair hall

3、 破擦音:

/tʃ/ china cheese culture

/dʒ/ change joke juice

/tr/ country true tree

/dr/ draw dry drink

/ts/ wants rests tests

/dz/ ads rides friends

4、 鼻音: /m/ me map amazing

/n/ son mind rain

/ŋ/ singer blank song

5、 舌边音:

/ ǀ/ 元音前读清晰的/ ǀ/;在辅音前或词末发含糊的/ ǀ/。

Long left like old rule false

6、 半元音:

/ w/ we wait walk what

/ j/ yes you year unit