管理类专业学位联考英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编3

管理类专业学位联考英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. TranslationTranslation1．Who would have thought that globally, the IT industry produces about the same volume of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do —roughly 2 percent of all CO2 emission? Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 0.7 grams of CO2, depending on how many attempts are needed to get the right answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then Google has to maintain vast data centers around the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centers need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy. However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much more to be done, and not just by big companies.正确答案：从全球范围来看，IT行业产生的温室气体大约占二氧化碳总排放量的2％，这跟全世界所有航空公司产生温室气体一样多，谁会想到这一点呢? 许多日常的工作对环境造成了人们意想不到的破坏。

管理类专业学位联考英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 5. V ocabularyV ocabulary1．The two countries achieved some progress in the sphere of trade relations, traditionally a source of______irritation.A．mutualB．optionalC．neutralD．parallel正确答案：A解析：mutual意为“共同的，相互的”；optional意为“选择性的”；neutral 意为“中立的”：parallel意为“平行的”，经常与介词to搭配使用。

2．Williams had not been there during the_____moments when the kidnapping had taken place.A．superiorB．rigorousC．vitalD．unique正确答案：C解析：superior意为“优质的，较好的，高级的”，一般与介词to搭配使用；rigorous意为“严格的，严厉的”；vital意为“极其重要的”；unique意为“唯一的，独一无二的”。

3．Travel around Japan today, and one sees foreign residents holding a wide______of jobs.A．rangeB．fieldC．scaleD．area正确答案：A解析：range意为“范围，变化幅度”，可以构成a range of短语，意为“各种各样的”，range from…to…短语，意为“在……和……之间变动”；field意为“领域”；scale意为“规模，幅度”；area意为“地区；领域”。

4．Modern manufacturing has______a global river of materials into a stunning array of new products.A．translatedB．transformedC．transferredD．transported正确答案：B解析：translate意为“翻译”；transform意为“转型，转化”；transfer意为“调动，转学”；transport意为“运输”。

管理类专业学位联考英语（阅读理解）历年真题试卷汇编1(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：5，分数：50.00)"The word "protection" is no longer taboo(禁忌语)." This short sentence, uttered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy late last month, may have launched a new era in economic history. Why? For decades, Western leaders have believed that lowering trade barriers and tariffs was a natural good. Doing so, they reasoned, would lead to greater economic efficiency and productivity, which in turn would improve human welfare. Championing free trade thus became a moral, not just an economic cause. These leaders, of course, weren"t acting out of unselfishness. They knew their economies were the most competitive, so they"d profit most from liberalization. And developing countries feared that their economies would be swamped by superior Western productivity. Today, however, the tables have turned—though few acknowledge it. The Western continues to preach free trade, but practices it less and less. Asia, meanwhile, continues to plead for special protection but practices more and more free trade. That"s why Sarkozy"s words were so important: he finally injected some honesty into the trade debate. The truth is that large parts of the West are losing faith in free trade, though few leaders admit it. Some economists are more honest. Paul Krugman is one of the few willing to acknowledge that protectionist arguments are returning. In the short run, there will be winners and losers under free trade. This, of course, is what capitalism is all about. But more and more of these losers will be in the West. Economists in the developed world used to love quoting Joseph Schumpeter, who said that "creative destruction" was an essential part of capitalist growth. But they always assumed that destruction would happen over there. When Western workers began losing jobs, suddenly their leaders began to lose faith in their principles. Things have yet to reverse completely. But there"s clearly a negative trend in Western theory and practice. A little hypocrisy(虚伪)is not in itself a serious problem. The real problem is that Western governments continue to insist that they retain control of the key global economic and financial institutions while drifting away from global liberalization. Look at what"s happening at the IMF(International Monetary Fund). The Europeans have demanded that they keep the post of managing director. But all too often, Western officials put their own interests above everyone else"s when they dominate these global institutions. The time has therefore come for the Asians — who are clearly the new winners in today"s global economy—to provide more intellectual leadership in supporting free trade. Sadly, they have yet to do so. Unless Asians speak out, however, there"s a real danger that Adam Smith"s principles, which have brought so much good to the world, could gradually die. And that would leave all of us worse off, in one way or another.(1).It can be inferred that "protection"(Line 1, Para. 1)means______.A.improving economic efficiencyB.ending the free-trade practiceC.lowering moral standardD.raising trade tariffs √该词出现在文章第一句The word“protection”is no longer taboo．“protection不再是禁语了”。

管理类专业学位联考（英语）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation 5. WritingSection I V ocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1．Robert seldom has the opportunity to date with her. Because her family ______ her to stay out after darkness.A．stopB．hinderC．prohibitD．forbid正确答案：D解析：stop意为“阻止”，指使……停止，通常构成stop sb. doing sth．短语：hinder意为“阻止”，指阻碍……的行动或进展，通常构成hinder sb. from doing sth. 短语；prohibit意为“禁止”，指使……不可能，通常构成prohibit sb. from doing sth.短语；forbid意为“禁止”，指命令某人不能干某事，通常构成forbid sb. to do sth.短语。

根据空格后面的her to stay out可知，应该选用forbid。

2．You shouldn’t have written in the ______ since the book belongs to the library.A．intervalB．borderC．marginD．edge正确答案：C解析：interval 意为“间隔，间距”，指两个物体、点或构件之间的空间；border 意为“边界，边境”，指政治划分或地理区域的分隔线或边界；margin意为“页边空白，边缘”，指页边或印刷部分旁边的空白：edge意为“边，边缘”，指两平面相接处的交线。