液体静压主轴系统承载特性分析及优化设计 精品_毕业论文

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分类号密级UDC 编号硕士学位论文液体静压主轴系统承载特性分析及优化设计学位申请人:周浩兵指导教师:杨建玺教授学科专业:机械制造及其自动化学位类别:工学2013年5月河南科技大学硕士学位论文论文题目:液体静压主轴系统承载特性分析及优化设计专业:机械制造及其自动化研究生:周浩兵指导教师:杨建玺摘要机床主轴进一步向高转速、高精度、高刚度方向发展,传统机床主轴已不能满足机械零件加工精度越来越高的要求,液体静压主轴得到广泛关注,特别是在高精度、高效率和自动化机床,液体静压主轴应用越来越广泛,目前,液体静压主轴一般凭经验设计,设计过程根据雷诺方程推导涉及大量假设简化,因此对静压主轴压力油膜从N-S方程出发进行理论计算分析其结构参数对承载特性的影响,进行优化设计变得非常重要。

介绍液体静压主轴系统的特点、工作原理,设计了一套薄膜反馈节流器液体静压主轴系统,对薄膜反馈节流器、主轴箱进行模块化、集成化设计,有利于静压轴承和薄膜反馈节流器的标准化。

液体液体静压主轴依靠高压油通过静压轴承平衡外载荷,根据计算流体力学,对压力油膜进行了理论上的分析,建立其数学模型,选用FLUENT求解器对其进行数值求解,分析薄膜反馈节流静压轴承不同结构参数对其承载性能的影响,以改进轴承的设计。

对薄膜反馈节流液体静压轴承进行优化设计,以轴承长度、半径间隙和薄膜反馈节流器初始间隙为变量,采用搜索算法,以刚度和功耗为目标,进行优化,并利用VC++6.0编程,实现薄膜反馈节流液体静压轴承的软件化,节省轴承设计周期,提高了效率。

关键词:静压主轴,数值求解,油膜特性,优化设计论文类型:应用基础研究II摘要Subject:Analysis on the temperature distribution of the hybrid bearing in fluid-liquid interactionSpecialty:Machine Manufacture and Automation Name:Zhou HaobingSupervisor:Yang JianxiABSTRACTMachine tool spindle further to the development of high-speed, high-precision, high stiffness direction,traditional machine tool spindle can not meet the increasing demands of the mechanical parts machining accuracy,hydrostatic Spindle widely attention,especially in high-precision, high-efficiency and automation machine, hydrostatic spindle applications more widely. At present, hydrostatic spindle is designed by experience, The Reynolds equation derivation involves a large number of simplifying assumptions, According to the N-S equations,analysis of the impact of structural parameters on the characteristics of hydrostatic spindle is done.In this paper, the principle and characteristics of the hydrostatic spindle system is introduced, hydrostatic spindle system compensated by a membrane type is designed, the modular restrictor and hybrid journal bearing is finished.The fluid lubrication theory is based on the Navier-Stokes equations, computational fluid dynamics(CFD) is used as the numerical methodsthrough the design of a hydrostatic spindle system, its characteristics analysis, parametric programming and optimization.First,describes the characteristics of the spindle system of hydrostatic support works, classification,and design a film feedback restrictor hydrostatic spindle system,including films feedback throttle module, the hydrostatic radial bearings, the hydrostatic thrust bearing and the spindle box,and its modular, integrated design, is conducive to the standardization of the hydrostatic bearing and film feedback restrictor.Then, the hydrostatic bearing spindle of hydrostatic support member a theoretical analysis, to establish the mathematical model according to the computational fluid dynamics,chosen FLUENT solver to solve it numerically,analysis of thin-film feedback throttle hydrostatic bearing different structural parameters of its bearing properties,analyze the results, and to improve the design of the bearing, in order toIII河南科技大学硕士学位论文obtain the optimal design of the hydrostatic bearing.Finally, to improve the current hydrostatic bearing design method to optimize the design of the the film Feedback throttle hydrostatic bearing,and using VC + +6.0 programming, achieve the hydrostatic bearing design software,achieve the optimized design of the bearing, hydrostatic bearing design cycle savings, and improve efficiency.KEY WORDS:Hybrid bearing; Temperature rising mechanism; Numericalsimulation; Temperature distributionDissertation Type:applied fundamental researchIV目录目录摘要 (II)ABSTRACT (III)第1章绪论 (1)1.1 课题的研究背景和意义 (1)1.2 国内外研究现状现状 (3)1.3 本课题的研究内容 (7)第2章液体静压主轴系统设计 (8)2.1 液体静压主轴系统设计要求 (8)2.2 液体静压主轴系统设计方案 (8)2.3 液体静压主轴系统设计 (10)2.3.1 静压径向轴承尺寸参数设计 (10)2.3.2 薄膜反馈节流器模块设计 (13)2.3.3 静压止推轴承尺寸参数设计 (20)2.4 本章小结 (26)第3章液体静压主轴轴承油膜理论分析 (27)3.1 概述 (27)3.2 流体力学的基本概念 (28)3.3 数学模型建立 (29)3.3.1 通用流体数学模型 (29)3.3.2 液体静压轴承油膜数学模型 (32)3.4 数学模型的求解 (34)3.4.1 数值求解器FLUENT概述 (35)3.4.2 数值求解器计算过程 (37)3.4.3 数值求解器计算设置 (38)3.5本章小结 (39)第4章基于CFD的液体静压主轴系统承载特性分析 (40)4.1 概述 (40)4.2 静压轴承结构参数对承载特性影响的数值模拟 (40)4.2.1 轴承油膜计算模型的建立 (40)4.2.2 FLUENT计算 (42)V河南科技大学硕士学位论文VI4.2.3 计算结果处理 (44)4.3 径向静压轴承结构参数对承载性能的影响 (45)4.3.1 油腔深度的对承载性能的影响 (45)4.3.2 半径间隙对承载性能的影响 (47)4.3.3 油腔夹角的对承载性能的影响 (49)4.3.4 轴承长度对承载性能的影响 (51)4.3.5 主轴转速对承载性能的影响 (53)4.4 本章小结 (56)第5章液体静压主轴轴承优化设计及编程实现 (57)5.1 引言 (57)5.2 薄膜反馈节流静压轴承的参数优化 (57)5.2.1 优化目标函数的建立 (57)5.2.2 设计变量的选取 (59)5.2.3 优化程序设计 (60)5.3 Visual C++6.0及基础类库MFC介绍 (63)5.4 液体静压主轴轴承参数化程序编制 (64)5.4.1 创建菜单项 (64)5.4.2 创建对话框 (64)5.5 本章小结 (67)第6章结论与展望 (68)6.1 研究结论 (68)6.2 进一步研究内容 (68)参考文献 (69)致谢 (72)攻读硕士学位期间的研究成果 (73)第1章绪论第1章绪论1.1课题的研究背景和意义随着人们对高精度、高效率、以及表面粗糙度加工要求的不断提高,机床主轴进一步向高转速、高精度、高刚度方向发展,传统机床主轴已不能满足机械零件加工精度越来越高的要求,高精密机床主轴研究重要性逐年加强。