【顶尖学案】高考英语 Unit12 Culture Shock 北师大版必修4
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1 / 6 高考英语顶尖学案：北师大版 Unit 12 Culture Shock 文化冲击
核心词汇
1．We ____________(应该把……归功于)to Newton the principle of gravitation．
2．The old man was utterly a__________ in the book.
3．We’ll have an ____________(机会)to exchange views tomorrow.
4．During the storm the ship ____________(离开正道)from its course.
5．The fierce ____________(外观，样子)of the salesman frightened the customer off.
6．The old lady is very ____________(谨慎的)with money.
7．The wind was ____________(飒飒地响)in the trees.
8．At the moment she had no ____________(欲望；爱好)for gossip.
9．You didn’t bother me.On the c__________，I like your company.
10．In a__________ to French，he has to study Japanese.
11．It is interesting to ____________(使对比，使对照)the two proposals.
12．We burned with ____________(好奇心)over what was in the box.
13．The dog wagged its tail in e__________ of a bone but is e__________ to go out.
1.owe 2.absorbed 3.opportunity 4.wandered 5.aspect 6.cautious 7.whispering 8.appetite
9.contrary 10.addition 11.contrast 12.curiosity 13.expectation；expected
高频短语
1．________________ 给……搭车，搭便车
2．________________ 给(某人)送行
3．________________ 属于
4．________________ 坚决要求做某事
5．________________ 盯着
6．________________ 依附于……
7．________________ 严肃地看待某事
8．________________ 状况不好
9．________________ 对……敏感
10．________________ 习惯于
11．________________ 至少
12．________________ 与……相反
13．________________ 结束……
14．________________ 许多，大量
1．give...a lift 2.see...off 3.belong to 4.insist on doing sth. 5.stare at 6.be attached to
7.take...seriously 8.in poor condition 9.be sensitive to 10.get used to 11.at least
12.contrary to 13.put/bring an end to 14.loads of
重点句式
1．But __________ some British people are quite strange，__________________ them are really friendly
and I’ve made some good friends.
尽管有些英国人很奇怪，但大多数人是很友好的，而且我也交了一些好朋友。
2．If you are planning to come to Poland as a tourist，you will have plenty of interesting places
________________.
如果你计划来波兰参观，将有很多有趣的地方供你选择。
重点句式 3．I had a similar experience ________________ I visited China.
上次我访问中国时，也有一次类似的经历。
4．...I had a difficult time __________ certain aspects of the American way of doing things.
……有段时间我感到很难理解美国人在某些方面的处事方式。
5．...__________ that you’ve never travelled outside Asia，I thought I’d tell you a bit about
what you can expect to find.
……知道您从来没到过亚洲以外的地方，所以我应该告诉你一些这里您想要知道的情况。
1.even though；the majority of 2.to choose from 3.the last time 4.understanding 5.knowing
知识详解
1 .owe vt. 欠(债、情)等
(回归课本P36)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often．
我当然应该因不能经常写信而向你道歉。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P1640)You owe it to your supporters not to give up now.为了你的支持者，你现在不能放弃。
②I owe it to you that I finished my work on time.
亏得你帮忙，我才按时完成了工作。
③Owing to the rain，they could not come.
由于下雨，他们不能来了。
1．翻译句子
(1)I owe you my thanks.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：我应当感谢你。
(2)We owe everything to you.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：我们把一切归功于你。
2 .exchange vt. 交换；兑换；交流 n.交换；兑换
(回归课本P36)Talking of money—it’s really easy to exchange traveller’s cheques at banks or
hotels...
谈到钱——在银行或旅馆和旅行者兑换支票是很容易的事……。
归纳拓展
高效记忆
例句探源
①You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.
你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。
②(牛津P691)Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?
用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？
2．The technical cooperation and cultural __________ between the two countries are daily on the
increase.
A．expenses B．exchanges
C．exception D．extension
解析：选B。考查名词的辨析。句意：两国之间的技术合作和文化交流正在与日俱增。cultural exchange文化交流。expense花费；exception除外，例外；extension延伸，均不合语境。
3 .expectation n． [U，C] 期待的事物，预期； [pl.] 期望
2 / 6 (回归课本P36)I don’t know what your expectations are of London，...
我不知道你对伦敦有什么期望……
归纳拓展
in expectation of...期待；指望
beyond expectation料想不到，出乎预料
have little/no expectation of doing sth.没希望做某事
have every/an expectation of doing sth.有希望做某事
①Obama’s winning the Nobel Peace Prize was beyond many people’s wildest expectation．
奥巴马获得完全出乎许多人的预料。
②He has little expectation of passing the exam.
他对考试及格不抱希望。
③She ate a light lunch in expectation of a good dinner.
她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。
例句探源
3．完成句子
We are confident __________ __________ __________ __________(期待)a full recovery.
答案：in our expectation of
4．翻译句子
The event didn’t live up to expectations.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：这项比赛有负众望。
4 .majority n． 大多数，大半；多数/派
(回归课本P36)．..，the majority of them are really friendly and I’ve made some good friends.
……，大多数人是真正友好的并且我已经交了一些好朋友。
归纳拓展
in a/the majority拥有多数的；占多数的
the majority of...大多数……
【温馨提示】 (1)the majority of...作主语时，其后的谓语动词的数取决于of 之后的名词；the majority作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。
(2)majority常由great修饰，表示most of；与介词连用作状语时用不定冠词“a/an”。例如：He won by a
majority of 500.他以500票的优势获胜。
例句探源
①The majority were/was in favour of banning smoking.
大多数人支持禁烟。
②That’s the majority’s view，I think.
我想那是多数人的意见。
③In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority.
