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高考英语语法之简单句知识点分类汇编及解析(3)

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高考英语语法之简单句知识点分类汇编及解析(3) 一、选择题 1．They must have stayed at home last night,________? A．mustn’t they B．haven’t they C．didn’t they D．

must they

2．_____ it is to skate on real ice! A．What fun B．

What a fun

C．How a fun D．

What funs

3．Do be careful next time, _____? A．will you B．

do you

C．don’t you D．

aren’t you

4．（题文）

Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________?

A．doesn’t it B．

don’t they

C．isn’t it D．

aren’t they

5．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please? ---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call A．Please hang on B．

Please ring off

C．Please hang up D．

speaking

6．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he? ---No, but he plays it well now. A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．

did

7．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A．haven't you B．

didn't you

C．mustn't you D．

needn't you

8．Joan’s often late for school, ______? A．wasn’t she B．

hasn’t she

C．isn’t she D．

doesn’t she

9．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A．How interesting B．

How an interesting

C．What interesting D．

What an interesting

10．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off. --You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____? A．am not I B．

aren’t I

C．isn’t it D．

is it

11．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________? ---That’s where I disagree. A．doesn’t she B．

does she

C．is he D．

isn’t he

12．Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape. A．that B．

which C．whose D．

whom

13．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．

had he

14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______? A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．

didn’t he

15．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________? A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．

did they

16．She is unfit for the position,________? A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．

does she

17．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________? A．won’t you B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 18．—What should I do? —______ who it is and tell him I'll call back. A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．

To find out

19．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. A．but B．till C．and D．

or

20．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______? —With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though. A．didn’t you B．do you

C．don’t you D．will you

21．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. A．Driving B．

Having driven

C．I was driving D．

When I was driving

22．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition? A．who B．whom C．whose D．

whoever

23．______ on time, or you’ll be fired. A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．

To arrive

24．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon. A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．

Got up

25．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop. A．Sit B．

Seat

C．Sitting D．

Stand

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题 1．C 解析：C 【解析】 【详解】 考查反意疑问句。句意：他们昨晚一定是呆在家里了，是吗?本句中must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），反意疑问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”。故选C。 2．A 解析：A 【解析】 试题分析：考查fun的用法和感叹句：因为在这里fun是作名词用，没有单复数之分，排除B和D，这个感叹句用How引导也是不可能的，用what引导，因为what修饰名词，所以排除C。 考点：考查fun的用法和感叹句： 点评：fun是不可数名词，没有单复数，适用于句型：It’s fun to do sth.还有感叹句，要弄清修饰的是什么。 3．A 解析：A 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：下次小心点好吗？若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you等都可以，若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you。故选A项。 4．A 解析：A 【解析】 【详解】 考查反义疑问句。本句主句主语是动名词短语taking exercise every morning，在反义疑问句中应该使用it指代它，主句中谓语动词是helps，反义疑问句中使用助动词does。句意：每天早晨锻炼身体可以帮助减肥，不是吗？故A项正确。 5．A 解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查交际用语。句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？------请稍等，我让他来接电话。A. Please hang on 请稍等； B. Please ring off 请挂断电话； C. Please hang up 请挂机； D. speaking 说。打电话常用交际用语，当对方找的是他人时，要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项

中，B、C不合语境，而D项太过生硬，故选A。 6．C 解析：C 【解析】

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高考英语咸阳语法之简单句知识点全集汇编及解析

高考英语咸阳语法之简单句知识点全集汇编及解析

高考英语咸阳语法之简单句知识点全集汇编及解析一、选择题1．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of2．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water3．Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.A．that B．whichC．whose D．whom4．Do be careful next time, _____?A．will you B．do youC．do n’t you D．aren’t you5．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they6．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but7．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t theyC．isn’t it D．aren’t they8．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes9．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known10．what a lovely day, ________?A．isn’t it B．doesn’ itC．does it D．is it11．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A．what B．howC．that D．why12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？A．do I B．don't IC．can you D．can't you13．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he15．_____ do you think is happening there?A．How B．WhatC．When D．Which16．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 17．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they18．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．is n’t it19．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she20．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken21．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I ca n do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave22．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would 23．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A．didn’t you B．do youC．don’t you D．will you24．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which25．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s where I disagre e.A．doesn’t she B．does sheC．is he D．isn’t he【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：到达塔顶，在那里你就能看见整个城市。

高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识

高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识

高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类（按照用途分类）1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句。

）具体知识：1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。

它包括肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。

陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。

陈述句的五种基本句型：(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。

因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。

祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。

在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。

祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。

Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地！Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1）．What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！2）．How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！3）．How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。

高考英语语法专题复习课件-简单句和并列句

高考英语语法专题复习课件-简单句和并列句


she
D. No,isn’t
• 9. —— ＿＿＿＿A＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.
• —— And now you are.
•
A. How I wanted
want
B. How did I
•
C. What I wanted
D. What did I want
•
C. How about
D. What if
B
• 5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿ ＿＿ you?
• —— Yes. I’ve got too much homework.
•
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
•
C. mustn’t
D. won’t
•
more quickly and better.
•
AB. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give
• 3. —— Lucy, you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ?
• —— Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.
演讲完毕，感谢观 看
单击此处添加副标题
简单句 (simple sentence)
只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the d o o r.
两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.
一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式

高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式

高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．White­collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age blue­collar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。

并列连词while在此表示对比。

2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。

3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。

句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。

4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。

这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。

5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。