英语新同步译林必修四精练:Unit 课时跟踪练(四) Project
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课时跟踪练(四) Project一、打牢语言基础,基稳才能楼高[单元语言点综合练习]Ⅰ.单项填空1.Mr Smith was so angry at all ________ Robert was doing ________ he walked out.A.that; what B.that; thatC.which; which D.what; that解析:选B句中be angry at是固定短语,意为“对……生气”,all作at的宾语,并作其后定语从句的先行词,故定语从句用that引导。
定语从句后为angry的结果,与so一起构成了so ... that ...句式。
2.This dictionary is quite a good ________,which I bought from a bookshop dealing in second-hand books.A.price B.valueC.bargain D.deed解析:选C a good bargain“便宜货(常指低于平常价格买到的东西)”。
3.I'm sorry, but I don't feel I can ________ on their decision.A.command B.commentC.common D.recommend解析:选B command“命令,指示”;comment“评论,议论”;common“常见的,普通的”,是形容词;recommend“推荐,介绍”。
根据句意“对不起,但是我认为我无法对他们的决定做出评论”可知使用comment,此时comment用作动词,与介词on连用,表示“对……进行评论”。
4.—They said it was free of charge, so I followed them in, and that was how I got my purse stolen.—It's an old trick, but you fall ________ it every time.A.down B.offC.behind D.for解析:选D句意:“他们说那是免费的,我就跟着进去了,就这样我的钱包被偷了。
”“那是一个老骗局了,但你每次都上当。
”fall for“上……的当,受……的骗”。
5.In order to promote its brand, the company has put a lot of money and energy to launch an advertising ________.A.struggle B.movementC.promotion D.campaign解析:选D根据句意“为了推广其品牌,这家公司投入了大量的金钱和精力开展了一场广告宣传运动”可知,空格处应该表示“运动”(campaign),而不是struggle(斗争),promotion(促销)。
选项B有很大的迷惑性,movement指历史上的一些重要的运动(事件),尤指政治上的运动,故可排除。
6.In terms of teachers, the school is very good. However, when it ________ buildings, the school is poor.A.refers to B.speaks ofC.comes to D.talks about解析:选C句意:就师资而言这所学校很好,但当谈及建筑,这所学校很破旧。
此处考查句型when it comes to ...“当谈到……,当谈及……”。
7.Would you ________ me a good dictionary?A.command B.demandC.recommend D.recommendation解析:选C句意:你能向我推荐一部好词典吗?command“命令”;demand“要求”;recommend“推荐,建议”,recommend sb. sth.“向某人推荐某物”;recommendation“推荐,建议”,是名词,在句中不能作谓语。
8.The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.A.this B.thatC.one D.it解析:选D句意:医生认为去度假对你有好处。
it在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是to have a holiday。
this, that, one都不可用作形式主语。
9.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ________ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A.as B.whichC.what D.that解析:选D句意:如果一部精彩的中国小说被翻译成英语,那就意味着世界上有更多的人可以欣赏到这部小说。
if引导的是条件状语从句,that指代该条件句所表达的内容,在主句中作主语。
10.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.senior B.uniqueC.personal D.different解析:选C句意:在这次讲座中,关于我们如何能充分地享受生活和就未来的一些建议,我只能给出纯粹属于个人的观点。
senior“级别高的,地位高的”;unique“独特的,不同寻常的”;personal“个人的,私人的”;different“不同的”。
Ⅱ.完成句子1.The coach urged_us_to_stay/into_staying (敦促我们保持) in shape over summer vacation.2.The World Cup makes a lot of people crazy for it, but, to be honest, it_doesn't_appeal_to_me (它不吸引我) very much.3.The young army officer has_been_promoted_to (已被提升为) the rank of captain.4.Although this medicine can cure_you_of_your_illness (治好你的病), it has a bad effect on you.5.Advertisements are a good way to promote products or services, even_though_not_all_of_them_tell_us_the_complete_truth (尽管它们并非都完全跟我们讲真话).6.Advertisements can be seen almost wherever_we_go (无论我们走到哪里).7.Some ads play_tricks_on (欺骗) us and we must be careful not to fall_for (上……的当) them.8.To be honest, this railway is_four_times_longer_than (比……长4倍) that one.9.This_is_why (这就是……的原因) you should always add vegetables to your dinner and lunch plates.10.I can use a computer, but when_it_comes_to_repairing_them (当谈到修理它们时), I know nothing.二、勤练语篇阅读,多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often __1__ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who __2__ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this __3__ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her __4__ in with us? There had to be a __5__.One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had __6__ her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) __7__ copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming __8__ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had __9__. “Why, it's wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted __10__ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don't have enough __11__. Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzy's __12__ were everywhere — all over the hall and allover the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolm aster, at the end of the show, “we have a(n) __13__ award. I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students __14__ them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw __15__ well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “__16__ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a __17__,too. Our mystery (神秘) artist is our new student —Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set. “Thank you,” she cried.I __18__,at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she'd probably never __19__ anything in her whole life.Everyone started to __20__ their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。