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2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语考试题（含答案）注意事项：1. 你拿到的试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a department store.B. At the dry cleaner's.C. At the post office.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Do as the instructions tell.B. Put the table together.C. Get a repairman.3. When will the man make the call with the headquarters (总部) ?A. At 9: 30.B. At 10: 40.C. At 10: 30.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The importance of school education.B. Parents' influence on children.C. Children's nature.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Reading.C. Washing hands第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市十四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. —What do you think of the building built to the shape of nature?— .A.Yes,I like its shapeB.What I like is the colourC.It's really like a bird netD.I really think it is wonderful参考答案：D2. You can only be sure of________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something________ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that参考答案：B3. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, a nd she has changed beyond ___________.A. hearingB. recognitionC. strengthD. measure参考答案：B4. At the class meeting，some top students introduced several ________ to the study of English.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways参考答案：A略5. Sometimes advertisements make________ possible for companies to sell the customers________ money cannot buy..A /; thatB it; whatC that; which D. /; whose参考答案：B6. – I prefer to shut myself in and listen to music all day on Sundays.–That’s ________ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what参考答案：A7. I think if you are determined to make great efforts, any difficulty will have to _____ you.A. get in the way forB. be on the way toC. make way forD. be in the way to参考答案：C试题分析：考查词组。
河南省新未来期末联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解“A book is a dream that you hold in your hand,” says Neil Gaiman, a British writer. Books could change lives. April 23 marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are some widely praised books which received unanimously (全体一致地) high scores on Douban, a major review website in China.The Annoyance of the GodsAuthor Ma Boyong, who has written The Longest Day in Chang’an, uses the classic Journey to the West as a backdrop to describe a series of workplace issues, such as how to write a work report during a project and how to respond to emergencies.The Man in a RushAuthor Wang Jibing is a delivery man whose running routes have accumulated (累积) 150,000 kilometres, equal to running back and forth along the Great Wall of China 15 times. Like all workers from the grassroots of China, Wang records his embarrassment and the self-respect of being a worker.Bright NightWritten by Choi Eun-young, the book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men.Elon MuskElon Musk lived in South Africa as a child, where he often suffered from school bullying (霸凌), but these pains were insignificant compared to the emotional stress caused by his father. World-famous biographer Walter Isaacson uncovers the unknown story of today’s globally notable and creative entrepreneur (企业家) from close observation.Let’s discover the power of books and unlock a world of lifelong benefits through reading. 1．What is the book The Annoyance of the Gods about?A．A worker’s life of struggle.B．Stories happening in ancient Chang’an.C．A book review of Journey to the West.D．Problems people might meet in the workplace.2．Which book focuses on female characters?A．The Annoyance of the Gods.B．The Man in a Rush.C．Bright Night.D．Elon Musk.3．Who wrote the book Elon Musk?A．Ma Boyong.B．Walter Isaacson.C．Choi Eun-young.D．Wang Jibing.When Joy Diaz was growing up, her parents devoted (致力于) themselves to humanitarian work. The family lived in Mexico City, and although they were anything but wealthy, they still found ways to help people who were living in extreme poverty.“When I talk about extreme poverty, what I mean is these people lived inside the garbagedump (垃圾堆),” Diaz said. Diaz’s parents did everything they could to support those living in the dump. They started by bringing in teachers and doctors. Eventually, they were able to build a health clinic (诊所), a school, a dining hall and even set up public showers. “But while that was happening, we did not have a home. We were renters,” Diaz said.One day, years into their effort, a man showed up at Diaz’s house. His name was Jack Bloxham, and he had worked with the Diaz family in the past to provide care for community members. He’d come all the way from Richmond, Virginia. “He flew into Mexico City, hopped in a taxi, came to the house, saw my mum and just gave her this paper bag full of money, full of cash. And he said, ‘For many years, I’ ve been wanting to buy a house for you. So here’s the money, Buy a house,’” Diaz remembered.Diaz believes this act of kindness changed her life. Her family moved into a middle class neighbourhood, and the money they saved on rent instead paid for college fee. But the impact of Bloxham’s generosity didn’t end there. “It changed the trajectory (人生轨迹) of generations,” Diaz explained. “Today my children live in a middle class neighbourhood, and because I am college educated, I am able to have a better job than I could have had before.”Bloxham is now in his nineties. Diaz says she will always remember his kindness. “I am forever grateful, Jack. Thank you.”4．Which words can best describe Diaz’s parents?A．Creative and knowledgeable.B．Kind and caring.C．Poor but optimistic.D．Wealthy but lazy.5．What did Diaz’s parents do for those living in the dump?A．They put up a dining hall.B．They offered free meals.C．They taught for free in a school.D．They built a big hospital.6．Why did Jack Bloxham give money to Diaz’s mum?A．To give back to society.B．To earn people’s respect.C．To help buy a house for the Diaz family.D．To support the community members.7．What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A．Diaz went to college.B．Diaz paid the rent with Bloxham’s money.C．Bloxham was ninety when he bought a house.D．The Diaz family moved to an upper class neighbourhood.Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They might then combine (混合) a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new blend (混合). But, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence, or AI, can help ease the workload.Kaffa Roastery recently brought out its “AI-conic” blend at the Helsinki Coffee Festival. The blend is a mixture of four kinds of beans, including Fazenda Pinhal from Brazil. It is the result of a joint project by Kaffa and Elev, a local AI business.Svante Hampf is the founder of Kaffa Roastery. He and his partners wanted to do an experiment to see what blend the computer would produce. “We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their flavours to AI and instructed it to create a new exciting blend,” Hamp f said. The “AI-conic” blend combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia and Guatemala. It isdescribed as “a well-balanced blend of sweetness and ripe fruit”.Hampf said he thought the combination was “somewhat weird”. He was surprised that the AI programme chose to make the blend out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new blend, Kaffa’s coffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect. There was no need to change.Elev’s Antti Merilehto said “AI-conic” is an example of “how AI can introduce new viewpoint to experienced professionals”. The International Coffee Organization says that the 5.6 million people in Finland drink the most coffee per person in the world. And the roasters at Kaffa said they hope the AI project will help to bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country.Hamp f called it a “first step”, adding, “I think AI has plenty to offer us in the long run. We are particularly impressed of the coffee taste descriptions it created.”8．What is the function of Paragraph 1?A．To point out a problem.B．To present a finding.C．To introduce the topic.D．To call for a decision.9．What can we learn about the “AI-conic” blend?A．It is now in mass production.B．It comes in a variety of fruit flavours.C．It is sweeter than other coffee.D．It combines beans from four countries. 10．What does the underlined word “weird” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Strange.B．Great.C．Ordinary.D．Strong. 11．What is the best title for the text?A．AI Robots Help Make Perfect CoffeeB．A New Coffee Blend Wins People’s LoveC．AI Tries Hand at Blending Coffee in FinlandD．AI Projects Are Widely Used in Different FieldsLike many whales and dolphins, sperm whales are highly social animals. They communicate by squeezing(挤压) air through their respiratory(呼吸的) systems. That creates fast clicking sounds.For years, scientists have been trying to understand what the sounds made by the whalesmean, with little progress. While they still do not know, they now think the clicks make up a “phonetic alphabet(拼音字母)”that the whales use. The researchers said the whales use the sound to make what are like our words and phrases.The study was published in Nature Communications. The researchers examined more than 8,700 recordings of sperm whale clicks, known as codas. They have found four basic elements that they believe make up a phonetic alphabet.Pratyusha Sharma is the study’s lead researcher. She said the whales can combine the phonetic alphabet in an unlimited number of ways. “It doesn’t appear that they have a fixed set of codas,” said Sharma. “That gives the whales access to a much larger communication system,” she added.Sperm whales have brains that weigh about nine kilogrammes. They have the biggest brains of any known animal. Females live in groups of about 10 and sometimes meet up with hundreds or thousands of other whales. Sperm whales seem to have highly developed social ties. Understanding their communication system could show similarities with human language and society.In Dominica, there is a population of about 200 sperm whales. To get enough samples of clicks, scientists set up underwater recording equipment with microphones at different levels. Devices(设备), called tags, were placed on the whales to record what position they were in when clicking. For example, the devices gathered information on whether the whales were diving, sleeping, or breathing at the surface. The tags also recorded whether there were any other whales nearby.The International Union for Conservation of Nature considers sperm whales “vulnerable (脆弱的)”. The whales were hunted for hundreds of years mostly for the oil contained in their large heads. The whale population is still recovering.12．What is the study aimed at?A．Making up a new phonetic alphabet.B．Learning words and phrases of humans.C．Recording the behaviour of sea animals.D．Finding out the language of sperm whales.13．What is the author’s attitude towards the study?A．Concerned.B．Supportive.C．Objective.D．Unclear. 14．How do the scientists collect the samples of clicks?A．By comparing different data.B．By going over the previous reports.C．By observing the videos of the whales.D．By placing underwater recording devices.15．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．A science magazine.B．A travel brochure.C．A book review.D．A biology textbook.Can you tell when your friends are happy or going through a difficult time? Whether you have one or two besties or are part of a group, building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn. As well as lifting up others, friendship can boost (促进) your well being too. 16 Friendship is a special connection you have with another person, and it comes in all shapes and sizes. You could chat for ages or giggle (咯咯地笑) at things other people don’t find funny.17 And you may know when the other has had a bad day. Friends don’t always enjoy the same sports or hobbies but they encourage each other anyway. Experts say good friendship is a strong, stable connection. 18 You both give each other support when you need it.19 Sharing your feelings and ideas with someone else isn’t just fun. It builds trust and helps you understand each other better. Author Lydia Denworth says friendship is good for you because it boosts your immune system and helps your body stay healthy. Having good, strong friendships is as important as diet and exercise.Being a friend is one of the most important skills we can learn. Making time for your friends sounds obvious but it’s not always easy to see them when you are busy. 20 Talking about your feelings lets your friends know you trust them and gives them a chance to do the same. If you think a friend is feeling down, find a quiet moment to ask if everything’s OK and listen closely to their answers.A．Making new friends takes much time and effort.B．It makes you feel positive and it’s not one-sided.C．Research shows it might even help you fight off colds.D．You don’t expect the other person to be fun all the time.E．That’s good news because hanging out with your friends is fun.F．Try sending a message or arranging a walk or bike ride to have time to chat.G．Good friends are good for your health because they make you feel happy, confident and less stressed.二、完形填空“When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I got there, I 21 called her and said, ‘Mum, guess where I am, I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando, a young man from the Cote d’Ivoire, 22 his love for Chinese culture.At the time, Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Out of his 23 for Chinese culture, he entered the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the 24 to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange. This experience 25 his understanding of traditional Chinese culture.“The spirit of martial arts (武术) displayed by my fellow disciples (弟子) deeply 26 me. I truly fell in love and felt 27 that this was the place I had 28 since childhood,” he says.After 29 to the Cote d’Ivoire, Yollando continued to practise Chinese and study traditional culture. In July 2017, he returned to Shaolin Temple and 30 there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practising martial arts greatly changed him, and allowed him to 31 understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture. He says the most impressive things he noticed that were rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and recognition.At the end of 2022, when he 32 his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia. For Yollando, the 33 of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese 34 to his countrymen. “When I make 35 between Chinese and African culture, it seems to me that they have a lot incommon,” he says.21．A．slowly B．unwillingly C．immediately D．suddenly 22．A．sharing B．spreading C．sending D．allowing 23．A．work B．love C．business D．mind 24．A．belief B．ability C．opportunity D．goal 25．A．limited B．explained C．changed D．deepened 26．A．impressed B．worried C．saddened D．hurt 27．A．shocked B．free C．safe D．sure 28．A．counted on B．called for C．cared about D．dreamed of 29．A．responding B．returning C．applying D．attending 30．A．waited B．kept C．remained D．stopped 31．A．better B．less C．faster D．earlier 32．A．continued B．completed C．checked D．explored 33．A．method B．science C．idea D．purpose 34．A．values B．dishes C．goods D．characters 35．A．differences B．choices C．connections D．decisions三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022年北京第十四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. —Tom, may I remind you that we will go to see the movie Com ing Home directed by Zhang Yimou tomorrow morning?—Oh, that’s right. I __ about it.A. forgot B .forget C. had forgotten D have forgotten参考答案：A句意：--汤姆，我可以提醒你明天早上我们要看张艺谋执导的电影Coming Home吗？--哦，是的，我忘记了。
这里因为在第一个人提醒之前这个人忘记了，现在又想起来了，所以忘记是过去的事情，用一般过去时。
选A。
【考点】时态【举一反三】--Our English teacher is back home from Britain now.--Yes, she _____there for just three months.A. has beenB. had beenC. isD. wasD考查时态：句意：--我们的英语老师现在从英国回来了。
--是，她在那里呆了三个月。
可知现在回来了，在英国的三个月是过去的时间。
用一般过去时，选D。
2. －How often do you have PE classes?－________, Monday,Wednesday and Friday.A.Every three daysB.Every other dayC.Every two daysD.Every day参考答案：B3. I regret _____ you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered. I would appreciate _______ if you solve the problem as soon as possible.A. informing; itB. having informed; /C. to inform; itD. to inform; that参考答案：C略4. Good news! We didn’t spend we had expected.A. as half much money asB. much money as half asC. as much money as halfD. half as much money as参考答案：D考查倍数表达：倍数+as +adj+as….,half就是倍数，句意是：好消息，我们没有花到预想的一半的钱。
14级《英语》14学年第二学期期末试卷（适用于1班、2班、3班、6班）班级姓名学号成绩I单词过关（20分）1.篮球______________2. football_______________3.乒乓球________________4.volleyball ________________5. 自行车_____________6.gymnastics ________________7. 游泳________________ 8.boxing ______________9. 滑冰____________ 10. weightlifting ______________II. 选择填空（15分）( ）1. Hello, Tim! What’s that?It’s eraser. And It’s _______white eraser.A. a, aB. an, aC. the, anD. 不填, a( )2. Here my baseballs.A. areB. isC. beD. 不填( )3. The boy is David Green._______first name is_______ .A. He; GreenB. His; GreenC. He; DavidD. His; David( )4.Is this your pen?_______.It’s Tony’s pen.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn’tC. Yes, I amD. No, I am not( )5.Please ____ the jacket to your father this afternoon.――OK.A. letB. lookC. answerD. take( )6.Thanks_______your pencil sharpener, Tim.You’re welcome(不客气).A ofB for C. on D. to( ) 7. Let’s_______sports games on TV.A. to watchB. watchesC. watchD. watching( )8.Is Emma_______sister?Yes, _______ is.A. your; sheB. her; IC. his; heD. your; he( )9.--Let’s watch TV.--________________.A. That’s a TV.B. We are fine, thanksC. Yes, we areD. That sounds good ( )10. _________,Mona. Is this your dictionary?A, Thank you B, Sorry C, How are you D, Excuse me( )11. Where is Sally?_____________.A, She is fine B, She is my sister C, She doesn’t know D, She is in her room. ( )12.Please _________ my keys here, I need them.A, bring B, take C, found D, lost( )13. You can Linda 447-9529.A. call; atB. call; forC. call; 不填D. 不填；at( )14. ___name is Tom. _______ my brother.A. He, he’sB. His, HisC. He, HeD. His, He’s( )15. --___these her erasers? --No, they ___.A. Is, isn’tB. Are, aren’tC. Are, isD. Is, areIII. 完形填空（15分）Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning (1)______ we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have (2)______ classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The (3)______ enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. (4)_______ popular sport is football and in every class there (5)______ a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is (6)______. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often (7)______ friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, (8)______ of us go to watch it and cheer our side on.Besides ball games, some of us like track-and –field events(田径项目), (9)______ we often practice funning, jumping and throwing. Every team we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting.Sports help us to keep (10)_______.( )1. A. while B. when C. before D. after( )2. A. English B. Chinese C. P.E. D. music( )3. A. teacher B. boys C. students D. people( )4. A. Some other B. Other C. Another D. The other( )5. A. are B. is C. were D. was( )6. A. shining B. rainy C. fine D. wet( )7. A. see B. have C. look at D. watch( )8. A. several B. few C. a few D. many( )9. A. because B. but C. or D. and( )10.A. thirsty and hungry B. healthy and happyC. fat and tiredD. thin and weakIV．阅读理解（30分）AHello, dear friends! I’m Jenny. Please look at this photo. The girl in red is me. I’m 13. I have a sister and two brothers. My sister , Linda, is 15. She likes red and green. She has two red rulers and a green pencil case. She also likes sports and she has a great sports collection. She has five baseballs, three basketballs and two volleyballs. The baseballs and basketballs are under her bed. The volleyballs are under her chair. . And she is in the baseball club.My brothers are Alan and Tom. Alan is 14 and Tom is 8.Alan likes English very much, and he is inthe English club. He has many English books and English tapes. But Tom only likes watching TV. He watches it every evening.51, .How old is Jenny? She is _______ .A.8 B 13 C 14 D. 1552, _______ has many English tapes.A. JennyB. LindaC. TomD. Alan53 ,Linda has _______volleyballs.A oneB twoC threeD five54, .Tom has _______.A, two sisters and a brother B, a sister and two brothersC, three brothers D, three sisters55.下面哪项陈述是正确的？A, Linda’s pencil case is red. B, Alan is in the baseball club.C, Tom is the youngest(年纪最小的)of the four children.D, Tom watches TV every afternoon..BSwimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people died while they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget that some better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they could not swim. So don't get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign, don't get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 1．Swimming is popular in summer because ________.A．people can enjoy the cool in waterB．the water isn't coldC．few people like swimmingD．all the students like swimming2．Some good swimmers died in water because ________.A．they were too youngB．they were not carefulC．they didn't swim well enoughD．they were very interested in swimming3．Some people are still not careful in swimming because ________.A．they are not sure where is safeB．they think they are good at swimmingC．the water is not deep (深)D．there is not a “No Swimming” sign4．In this passage the writer wants us to remember “________”.A．Swimming is always dangerousB．Swimming is a good sportC．Swimming will be saferD．Be safe in swimmingCI think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends.My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same village. She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long. Mai is tell and thin. With long black hair, she has got an oval(椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities（个性）.I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I’m rather outgoing(外向的). Unlike me, Mai is quite serous and prefer quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends. Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard.I like doing homework with her. She always tries her best to help me with my studies. I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper.( )46.The writer may be ________years old.A.6B.14C.16D.18( )47. The underlined word“sociable”means“_____”in ChineseA.爱交际的B.喜怒无常的C.懒惰的D.有耐心的( )48. The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they______A. have the same personalityB. are in the same classC. live in the same villageD. can keep secrets together.( )49.What does the writer think of Mai?A. She is outgoingB. She is a nice girl.C. She is careless.D. She is a lucky girl.( )50.The best title for this passage is“__________”A. How to Make FriendsB. My Good Friend—MaiC. How to Help OthersD. Some Advice on Friendship \14级《英语》14学年第二学期期末试卷答题卷班级姓名学号成绩一、单词过关（20分）1.篮球______________2. football_______________3.乒乓球________________4.volleyball ________________5.自行车_____________6.gymnastics ________________7.游泳________________ 8.boxing ______________9.滑冰____________ 10. weightlifting ______________二、选择题（每题1分，共15分）1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5. ( )6.( )7.( )8.( )9.( ) 10.( )11.( ) 12.( ) 13.( ) 14.( ) 15.( )三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5. ( )6.( )7.( )8.( )9.( ) 10.( )四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5. ( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.( ) 五．英译中（15分）1.Sports have become more and more popular around the world.____________________________________________ .2.School children begin playing football when they are very young.______________________________________________________________. 3.Everybody cheered when he reached the finishing line.______________________________________________________________. 4.Tom plays for the national volleyball team.______________________________________________________________ . 5.“I will try my best, and I will be happy if you support me,”he said.______________________________________________________________.。
2014-2015学年第二学期高一年级期末考试(考试时间：120分钟；分值：150分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题l 分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friendB. Work on her paperC. Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15B. $30C. $503. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a weddingB. To visit an exhibitionC. To meet a friend4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l：00 pmB. At 3：00 pmC. At 4：00 pm5. Where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. In a classroomC. At a hotel 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her ownB. She likes to work with other girlsC. She lives near the city center7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting roomB. It has good furnitureC. It has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
高一下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分: 150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题, 总分30分）1.（30分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节(共5小题, 每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the man refuse to go and look at the dress?A.He’s too busy.B.He’s too lazy.C.He’s not interested.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a schoolB.In a libraryC.In a hospital3.How much was the TV set?A.$60B.$120C.$904.Why does the man mention other sources of energy?A.To criticize the man’s waste of oil.B.To agree that oil is becoming more important.C.To make the woman feel better.5.What seats does the man choose?A.The front-row seatsB.The side seatsC.The window seats第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021-2022学年河南省郑州市第十四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. There was ____ time ______ I stayed in New York with my parents.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when参考答案：B略2. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ____ of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all参考答案：B30. There is no doubt you will be successful in time as long as you study hard.A．that B. whether C．if D．what参考答案：A略4. The man tried to solve the affair, but he failed in the end.A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzled参考答案：A5. ________on the fact，I firmly believe that the report should be reliable．（）A．Basing B．To be base C．Based D．To base参考答案：句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；base与report之间构成动宾关系，要用过去分词来构成，即the report is based on the fact；句意表达的是事实，不能用不定式来表示．故选C．6. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A. limitedB. limitingC. limiting toD. limited to参考答案：D7. Whoever has________ sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.A. normalB. generalC. commonD. usual参考答案：C8. Nathalia suggested the problem worth paying attention at the meeting.C．being discussed D．be discussed A．to be discussed B．to beendiscussed参考答案：A略9. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which参考答案：A10. Why not seize it ________ you’ve got such a good chance?A. so thatB. as thoughC. as far asD. now that参考答案：略11. I would rather at home to the cinema.A. watch TV, than goB. to watch TV, than goC. watch TV, than goingD. to watch TV, than going参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。
中学2021-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题〔含解析〕第一卷第一局部：听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C.She couldn’t tak e the cake back.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
每段对话或者独白读两遍。
高一下学期英语期末考试试卷一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.1. 阅读理解“Quick, quick, slow, slow,” my husband said asI was trying to focus. We frequently stepped on each other’s feet. Both of uswere being rhythmicallychallenged,and we figured a series of lessons might help us look somewhat skilled on thedancing floor. However, it didn’t.It didn’t matter that the lessons didn’t payoff. Our learning something new together gave us a string of good memories,such as taking a Thai cooking class on a cold Chicago night and learning how tomake a classic cocktails in a common bar. These experiences are my bestmemories from the past 10 years. We always have such a great time when we’retrying something new together. It seems to have strengthened our relationship,and makes me feel like we have a closer connection.It turns out my theory as such is backedby research. One study shows that learning new things with your spouse, friends, or partners, can strengthen yourconnection or friendship. But how exactly does this work? The key is weakness.“Learning new things together strengthens connection because it is at thosemoments that we can show our weakness to one another,” says Dr. Hisla Bates.“When we are learning a new task, misfortunes and failures aresure to happen.In those moments when we fail, the other party can be there in favor of us. Wecan Work together to find a solution, and working together helps deepen theconnection.”The benefits gained from learning new thingswith your partner can come from activities as small as hiking, trying a newdiet, going boating in the local lake or taking a fitness class together. Youdon’t have to bungee jump or skydive to grow closer. Try selecting activitiesthat both partners are unfamiliar with, as this will ensure you’re on the samepage.Trying to learn something new together once amonth will benefit you and your spouse or friends. Overall, some of my bestmemories with my husband are the moments when we are learning something newtogether.（1）What were the author and her husband doing in Paragraph 1?A . Playing sports.B . Practising dance.C . Teaching lessons.D . Taking a walk.（2）The underlined word backed can be probably replaced by_______.A . judgedB . madeC . doubtedD . supported（3）The purpose of writing this passage is to show us _______A . the challenge of gaining new knowledgeB . the advantages of taking different lessonsC . the power of learning new things togetherD . the importance of improving people’s connections2. 阅读理解When temperatures rise, many people swim tobeat the heat. But swimming does a lot more than that. It is a great workoutfor the whole body.Health experts at the University of California, Berkeleystate that swimming is a great way to stay in shape.Swimming is a very good high-intensity cardioexercise . Cardioinvolves the heart, lungs, and circulatory system. TheBerkeley experts say swimming can increase your heart rate and exercise yourlungs. Some high-intensity cardio exercises, such as running, can improve yourhealth but can also be likely to hurt your body. Swimming, on the other hand,is beneficial to the body and people often use it to recover from injuries.Paul Waas, a coach and former competitiveswimmer, says that swimming is more beneficial to the body than other sportsbecause it is low-impact. A mother called Paloma with two daughters says thatfor her girls, swimming has been more beneficial to the body than some othersports. She said, “So far, I think it’s been good for their bodies. It’s ahigh-intensity cardio exercise, as you kno w. But it spares their knees, theirjoints, and so on. So it’s rare to get injured in swimming.”The coach adds that swimming is a greatexercise for kids who grow a lot in a short amount of time. Coach Waas said,“Swimming is really good for kids who are gr owing fast. Their bones might behurting and they’re suffering from serious pain all the time. And then they getin the pool and, you know, they can float and stretch out a little bit and itreduces that as well.”People who are overweight can also find reliefthrough swimming. Their weightlessness in the water can help them to avoidinjury as they exercise.（1）According to Paragraph 2, swimming is better than running becauseA . it’s a bit easier to doB . it’s better and safer for our bodiesC . it makes people feel more comfortableD . it increases our heart rates more slowly （2）What’s Paul Waas’s attitude towards swimming?A . Positive.B . Negative.C . DoubtfulD . Worried（3）What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 4 refer to?A . Floating and stretching out.B . Fast physical growth of kids.C . Swimming in a swimming pool.D . The pain caused by kids’ physical growth.3. 阅读理解Teens and their teachers know well that early-morningclasses can be tiring. Doctors now have a solution: for better teen health,push the sleep button on school start times. Janet Croft, who studies teens andsleep at the Centers for Disease Control andPreventionin Atlanta high schools, says,“Most teens are actually brain dead when they go to these early classes. Toomany students start their day as walking zombies.”One report stresses the importance of sleepfor teens and describes the dangers from not getting enough sleep. Studies inthe past have shown over and over that teens lacking sleep face higher risks ofbeing overweight and being frustrated.Many teens get too little sleep because theyattend middle and high schools that start earlier than 8:30 am. According to theAmerican Academy of Pediatrics,those early start times throw off a student’sinternal body rhythm, called the circadian clock.Too little sleep disturbs that clock andcausesproblems.The study conducted by the National SleepFoundation found that nearly 6 in every 10 middle school students and 9 in 10high school students are sleeping too little. Yet many parents aren’t aware ofthis. In the same study,7 of every 10 parents said they believed their kids didsleep enough. That study shows too many parents are unaware of the science onteen-sleep needs, says Owens.Kyla Wahlstrom, a former teacher, who hasspent a lot of time with teens lacking sleep, says: “An incredible number ofstudents are either sleeping at their desks or sitting there like a lump, notasking questions or raising their hands.”Getting enough sleep can help a teen on theinside, too. Several studies have sho wn that children and teenagers who don’tsleep enough are more likely to become obese, or extremely overweight. Teenslacking sleep also are more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression and mooddisorders. It’s time to recognize how important sleep is, particularly toteenagers.（1）What does the author want to stress by mentioning “walking zombies” in Paragraph 2?A . The students’ brain health is worrying.B . The students are fond of computer games.C . The students are so used to staying up very late.D . The students are in a bad state of learning in early classes.（2）According to AAP in Paragraph 4, early school schedules affect teens byA . increasing their course loadB . affecting their circadian clockC . affecting their performance at schoolD . disturbing their relationships with classmates （3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A . The number of teens lacking sleep is growing fast.B . Physical and mental health are equally important to teens.C . It is really necessary to adjust school start times in the morning.D . Teachers should take measures to raise students’ interest in learning.（4）What’s the main idea of the text?A . Parents are unaware of their kids’ sleep condition.B . Being overweight is very common among American teens.C . Early school start times can turn teens into the walking dead.D . Researchers have found out how sleep is related to teens’ study.二、任务型阅读4. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Find Your Self-worthDo you measure your personal self-worth basedon what others think of you? Do you work really hard to make others like orsupport you? Do you lack confidence? ________Increasingself image will help build your confidence and your personal self-worth. Sohow?Pay attention to your body language. How youhold your physical body has an effect on how others see you and on how youpersonally feel. Similarly, how you feel often determines your body languageand your outward behavior.________A simple wayis to check your body language. Stand tall with your head held high, shoulderssquared, back straight and legs solid; you will feel more in control.Develop your own measuring stick________Don’t let others influence your view ofsuccess or happiness. Take time out to recognize your achievements no matterhow big or small they are. Keep track of your achievements and proud moments ina journal. If you keep a personal journal or even a work journal, start writingin the journal from back to front keeping track of all the little and bigthings that happen every day.________Here’s a simple exercise you can do to gain aricher way of thinking on how you are sensed by others. Start by taking a closelook at yourself and create a list of your unique strengths. Who are you? ________Ask friends,families to share with you what they see as your key characteristics.Now you know that you’re more than you thinkyou are. So, create a positive picture of your future and then confidently moveforward.A. Know your worth.B. The two gohand in hand.C. What sets youapart from others?D. Are youbeating yourself up with your own language?E. If youranswer is yes, perhaps you just don’t consider yourself worthy.F. Know what’simportant to you and take time to honor what you value most.G. Then take astep towards something you really want by taking someaction.三、完形填空5. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55 各题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.A heavy snow hit my neighborhood the otherday. I had recently agreed to be the house’s groundskeeper, which meant I was1with shovelingthe inches of snow that covered the driveway.I had to stay in the house during the 2,so I wasactually pretty happy to head3Aftershoveling for about an hour, muscles in my arms and legs which I 4used due to my busy schedules started to burn.By the time I finished shoveling, I realized that I gained nearly the sameamount of 5that I can get from biking. Shoveling turnedout to be pretty good exercise, so I actually felt 6to finish shoveling.A few days later, a few friends and I got intoa casual 7about how hard it is to spare time to exercise8.There arelots of people who dislike gyms. Going to gyms 9them a lot. Less than 5%of adults arephysically 10for half an houra day, which is quite a big problem. Not exercising enough can 11diseases likeheart disease, bone disease, and depression.And yet, compared with going to gyms,shoveling snow was quite 12.Besides, itdidn’t take too much willpowerand I justneeded to 13the driveway at my own pace. I can just dosome daily tasks like shoveling for exercise in the neighborhood in my sparetime 14driving to a gym.People pay much money for gym memberships andclasses to 15extraenergy. So why not 16paying thefitness industry to exercise and 17physical fitness with such kind of dailychores? Surely, they’re better off 18that money and putting the energy to practicaluse.A neighborhood can have a Facebook group wherepeople in need of help can 19things on it. Then, people who want toexercise can help them out. It’s a win-win situation. In addition to helpingpeople, this can also be shaped as a new20to keep fit.（1）A . botheredB . impressedC . taskedD . crowded（2）A . incidentB . disorderC . rushD . storm（3）A . outsideB . insideC . forwardD . backward（4）A . looselyB . rarelyC . mainlyD . frequently（5）A . feelingsB . workoutC . threatD . power（6）A . pleasedB . eagerC . willingD . sorry（7）A . interviewB . appointmentC . discussionD . argument（8）A . accidentallyB . properlyC . safelyD . regularly（9）A . troublesB . shamesC . comfortsD . delights（10）A . strongB . healthyC . goodD . active（11）A . lead toB . suffer fromC . bring backD . wipe out（12）A . difficultB . easyC . valuableD . perfect（13）A . clearB . prepareC . buildD . design（14）A . because ofB . instead ofC . in spite ofD . as a resultof （15）A . put upB . set upC . use upD . build up（16）A . continueB . beginC . stopD . consider（17）A . compareB . combineC . exchangeD . match（18）A . savingB . gatheringC . wastingD . spending（19）A . imagineB . writeC . postD . correct（20）A . experimentB . skillC . standardD . style四、语法填空6. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.Festivals and celebrations ________ sinceancient times. Festivals around the world have many origins and are celebrated ________.Firstly, some festivals like Halloween arecelebrated ________ thedead or our ancestors, for we hold the ________that they might return to help us or do harm. But now Halloween has become achildren’s festival. Secondly, some festivals such as the Dragon Boat Festivaland Columbus Day are celebrated ________memory offamous people. Thirdly, harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are a time ________we are thankfulfor the harvests. For example, during the Mid-autumn Festival, we get togetherto have meals, ________ themoon. Fourthly, the most ________ andimportant festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and thearrival of spring. Some Western countries have ________carnivals which include parades and dancing. In Cherry Blossom Festival, Japan,covered with cherry flowers, looks as if it were covered with pink snow.We love to celebrate festivals ________they let us enjoy life, be proud of ourcustoms and forget our work for a little while.五、应用文写作7. 假设你是李华,你计划下学期作为交换生到英国Bay HouseSchool学习.请给你英国朋友Alex写一封信,请他帮忙找一间公寓.具体要点如下:1）公寓的位置；2）可以免费上网；3）你期待的月租费用.注意：1）词数80左右,开头与结尾已经为你写好;2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3）参考词汇：租金Dear Alex,I’m going to study in Bay House School as anexchange student nextterm. ……Yours,Li Hua六、概要写作8. 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.Speed-reading is a necessary skill in theInternet age. We read articles, e-mails and We Chat quickly, trying tounderstand key words and the most important meaning of a certain text. Facedwith so much information from our smart phones, it would be impossible to dealif we read word by word, line by line. However, more and more people enjoyreading slowly.There is a book club in Wellington, NewZealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smart phones. Theysink into comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike other bookclubs, the point of the slow reading club isn’t exchanging ideas about acertain book, but to get away from smart phones and read in a quiet, relaxingenvironment. Actually, the Wellington book club is just one example ofslow-reading book clubs.Nowadays, technology has made us unable tofocus on reading. “Screens have changed our reading patterns from the straightand information left-to-right order to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we hunt for importantwords and information. Reading a text with links leads to weaker understandingthan r eading an ordinary text,” says Patrick Kingsley from a newspaper.However, slow reading is good for readers in many ways. It sharpens the mind,improves concentration, reduces stress levels and deepensthe ability tosympathize .Anotherstudy last year showed that reading novels slowly helps people understandothers’ mental states and beliefs, a fundamental skill in buildingrelationships.Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly, aslow reader. “You can put in half an hour pretty easily during your freemoments. You pick up a meaningful book rather than start your computer to lookfor your favorite site for something to pass the time,” Kelly said.。
