上海牛津九上Unit1知识点总结

1 at a time 每次2 no longer 不再（= not any longer）3 go to sleep 入睡；睡着4 except for 除.....之外1).except for: 用于非同类事物，它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。

例如： The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. 这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。

本句中，前述对象是“房间”，而除去的对象是"Jack"，两者毫无关系。

2).except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去。

如： He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。

3).except that:表达的语意与except近似，只是后面要跟从句。

如： He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。

4).besides:强调“除此之外，还包括”。

She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外，她还会1 / 12讲法语和日语。

5 come on 得了吧6 so that 如此以至于7 succeed (in) doing sth. 成功做8 * come down the stairs 下楼，相当于come downstairs 。

9 * go up the stairs 上楼，相当于go upstairs。

10 * seconds later 过了一会儿11 * look down at 向下看着12 * sail away 驾船驶走13 * pull into 把拉进中14 * on wheels 装有轮子15 * obey orders 服从命令16 * drag i nto 把拉进中2 / 1217 * make jokes about 取笑18 * make sure 确保19 * climb out 爬出来20 * in the darkness 在黑暗中21 through a trick 通过一个计谋词形转换1. city n. 城市citizen n. 居民2. secure a. 安全的 securely ad. 安全地3. dark a. 黑暗的 darkness n. 暗处，黑暗4. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝会5. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失6. include v. 包括including p rep. 包括7. main a. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地3 / 128. wood n. 木头wooden a. 木制的9. succeed v. 成功success n. 成功9. Troy n. 特洛伊Trojan n. 特洛伊人10. Greece n. 希腊Greek a. 希腊的重点难点1.But the captain was no longer listening.no longer = not......any longer 不再(注意句型互换时的动词变化)no longer 不再（在句中通常放于助动词之后，行为动词之前）e.g After married to Lily, he no longer lived alone.= After married to Lily, he didn’t live alone any longer.2.He looked down at the empty plain and, beyond it, at the empty sea.下面列出look 常用词组look up1) 向上看 e.g. If you look up at the sky, you ’ll find it ’gsetting bluer and bluer.2) 查阅 e.g. Learn to look new words up in the dictionary. Don ’t always ask others for help.4 / 12look down 向下看 e.g. You’d better not look down, or you ’ll feel sick.look back1）向后看 e.g. He looked back to see who called him.2）回顾 e.g. Always looking back makes us go forward more easily.look out1)look out of 向外看e.g. The boy looked out of the window and paid no attention to what the teacher had said. 2）小心，留神 e.g. Look out! The flower pot is falling.look around 环顾 e.g. He looked around to find a chair to sit in.look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期盼 e.g. I ’m looking forward to your invitation. look for 寻找 e.g. He is looking for a job with high pay, but it ’s very difficult.look after 照顾 e.g. Don ’t forget to look after my fish when I am out.beyond 属于介词，同义词为on the far side of ，反义词为within3.They’ve taken everything with them.take something with somebody 随身携带某物5 / 12e.g. I ’m afraid I can ’t go home now. I forgot to take my umbrella with me this morning. with 除了“和”的意思外还表示“用工具”, e.g. with ropes而by 表“用方式方法”, e.g by putting a program into it区别：take, bring, send, carry, fetchbring take 某人从某地带来某物某人将某物从某地拿走(亲自)e.g. Please bring your book to me.e.g. Who takes the girl to school every day?send carry fetch 某人将某物从某地拿走某人保持拿某物的状态某人往返一趟取得某物(派遣) e.g. When will you send the letter to N.Y .?e.g. I ’ll carry the heavy bag for you.e.g. Let me fetch a drink for you.4.Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge wooden horse.a huge wooden horse = a huge horse made of wood5.You don ’t have to think. You have to obey orders.don’t have to = needn ’t，而have to ( 勉强的，客观原因造成不得不做的事) 相当于must (主观意愿6 / 12强迫去完成的事)6.Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, including the gate guard.be securely lockedsecurely 此副词放于助动词后，行为动词前，在这里用来修饰被动态be locked8.It had returned in the darkness when the citizens celebrated inside.succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事be successful in doing sth.e.g. He succeededin winning the golf game again.He was successfulin winning the golf game again.9.It ’s so big that they couldn ’t take it with them. 它是如此大以至于他们没法把它带走。

So......that + 否定句=too to 如此以至于; 太不so......that +肯定句=adj./adv.+ enough (for sb.) to doe.g. He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他不够年龄上学。

=He is too young to go to school.7 / 12=He is not old enough to go to school.语法现在完成时现在完成时定义(一) ：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。

现在完成时结构：have/ has + 动词过去分词常与already, just, yet, ever, never 等副词连用。

already 常用于肯定句，yet 常用于否定句和疑问句的句末。

eg. --- Have you had a shower yet?--- Yes, I have already had a shower.--- No, I haven ’htad a shower yet.现在完成时定义(二) ：表示在过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和since 及for 构成的时间状语连用。

since 用于某一特定时间之前，for 用于一段时间之前8 / 12对for, since 时间状语提问用 how long.使用for, since, how long时，动词需选用延续性动词。