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高一下学期英语月考试题及答案

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高一阶段性测试英语试题2014-4第I卷(105分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节1. What is the man’s new science teacher like?A. Strange.B. Serious.C. Lively2. What does the man have?A. Cakes.B. Cookies.C. Sandwiches3. How did the woman spend her last weekend?A. She stayed home.B. She visited her sister.C. She went to New York.4. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Go home C. Go to see another film. C. Wait in the queue.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Shoes.B. GlovesC. Glasses.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What relation is the woman to Mr Turner?A. His secretary.B. His wife.C. His customer7. What will the man do?A. Leave a message.B. Visit Mr Turner later.C. Call again in about an hour. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Sit behind him.B. Help him cheat.C. Study with him.9. What does the woman think of the man’s idea?A. Wonderful.B. Bad.C. Challenging.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has got a fever.B. She took the wrong medicine.C. She was injured when walking.11. What does the man do to keep in shape?A. He takes exercise every day.B. He works in a health club.C. He walks to work.12. According to the man, what is the most important to the woman?A. Joining a health club at once.B. Keeping on doing exercise.C. Having a good rest.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What the relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Workmates.C. Interviewer and interviewee.14. Where does the woman work?A. In San Francisco.B. In Chicago.C. In New York.15. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to art galleries.B. See her parents regularly.C. Visit museums with him.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She lives with her parents.B. She has been to Chicago.C. She likes classical music.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。

17. Who will give reports at the first part?A. The advisers.B. The guest speakers.C. The sales managers.18. What will the listeners do at four o’clock?A. Have a coffee break.B. Listen to another report.C. Discuss their goals for next year.19. When is the dinner?A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 7:45 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.20. Where will the listeners have drinks before dinner?A. In a bar.B. In a restaurant.C. In a meeting room. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Bob got a higher income because he had made great contributions ____ the company.A. forB. toC. ofD. on22. I’m sorry to tell you I’ll be unable to join you. Please ____ my name from the list.A. removeB. remainC. returnD. remember23. From our ____ on the top of the hill, we can have a better view of the whole city.A. warningB. conditionC. freedomD. position24. John is smart, polite, and hardworking. ___, I think he is one of the best students in our class.A. In conclusionB. In terms ofC. On averageD. In all25. I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one26. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one27. ____ more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.A. WhenB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Unless28. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were29. Confucius is the philosopher ____ influence has been the greatest.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. when30. This is the day ____ we visited Hong Kong.A. by whichB. by thatC. whereD. on which31. His new book ____ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published32. The golden light _______ across the sky, _______ the evening of the country look more beautifulA. spread; makingB. was spread; makingC. spread; to makeD. was spreading33. We were surprised ____ the temple still in its original condition.A. findingB. to findC. findD. to be found34. Is this the way you think of ______the problem?A. solvingB. to be solvedC. to solveD. solved35. When she woke up, she found that her house ____ by the thunderstorm.A. was destroyedB. destroyedC. had been destroyedD. had destroyed第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I was 15 when I walked into McCarley’s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at ___36___ on the shelves, the man behind the counter, ___37___, asked if I’d like ___38___.I needed to start ___39___ for college, so I said yes. I ___40___ after school and during summers for the lowest wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would work many other jobs; I made coffee in the Students Union during college, I was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U. S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most ___41___. One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost ___42___ we had at that time ___43___ and found other books we could order. She left the store less ___44___. I’ve always remembered the ___45___ I felt inhaving helped her.Years later, as a ___46___ in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant（移民）child who was born with his fingers connected, webline. His family could not ___47___ a corrective operation, and the boy lived in ___48___, hiding his hand in his pocket.I ___49___ my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the ___50___ for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his ___51___ hand and say, “Thank you.”I felt a sense of ___52___.In the past, while I was ___53___, I always sense I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the same. NBC News pays my salary, ___54___ I feel as if I work for the ___55___, helping them make sense of the world.36. A. maps B. titles C. articles D. reports37. A. the reader B. the college student C. the shop owner D.the customer38. A. a book B. a job C. some tea D. any help39. A. planning B. saving C. preparing D. studying40. A. read B. studied C. cooked D. worked41. A. boring B. surprising C. satisfying D. disappointing42. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything43. A. in need B. in all C. in order D. in store44. A. worried B. satisfied C. excited D. puzzled45. A. pride B. failure C. regret D. surprise46. A. doctor B. store owner C. bookseller reporter47. A. pay B. cost C. afford D. spend48. A. shame B. honour C. horror D. danger49. A. advised B. forced C. persuaded D. permitted50. A. action B. program C. treatment D. operation51. A. repaired B. connected C. injured D. improved52. A. pleasure B. disappointment C. interest D. sadness53. A. at the TV station B. in the Students UnionC. at the U. S. Forest ServiceD. at McCarley’s Bookstore54. A. so B. and C. but D. because55. A. readers B. viewers C. customers D. passengers第三节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AFebruary has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in thethird century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers secretly. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.56. On the 14th day, a boy will do the following things for his girlfriend but not _________.A. take her out to dinner.B. buy her flowers and chocolates.C. write poems, sing to her or even spelling out her name with rose petalsD. marry her.57. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.C. Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.58. Valentine was put into prison because ______.A. he killed one of the soldiersB. he stole a lot of foodC. he didn’t obey the emperor’s orderD. he didn’t want to be a soldier59. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.A. students in China send cards to their teachersB. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in ChinaC. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in ChinaD. Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now60. The best title for this passage should beA. Valentine’s DayB. A Brave PriestC. Valentine’s Day in ChinaD. A Romantic ManBLiving in a modern society has its advantages and disadvantages. One disadvantage is that you often have to live closer to other people than you would like to. Sometimes, yourneighbors make noise that you are not comfortable with.The best way to solve this problem is to talk with your neighbor first. You should be very polite and ask your neighbor if he knows how thin the walls of your homes are. This way doesn’t criticize (批评) his behavior; it simply points out that he may not realize how far his sound travels. Tell him that you know that sometimes you make noise as well, but that you do your best to keep it down. Often this will solve the problem right away, but sometimes the neighbor may become angry.If your neighbor becomes angry with you, there are some more steps you can take. You might write a letter to the neighborhood committee. Make sure you write down the source of the noise and the time in the letter. They will review the situation and decide whether your neighbor is out of line. Some noise is considered to be reasonable, even if it bothers you. So you may prepare a good pair of earplugs (耳塞).Even if your neighbor makes too much noise, you don’t have to live your life in discomfort. It’s always a good idea to be friendly with your neighbors. You may clean the rubbish in front of his door. He’s sure to appreciate behavior like this and be more open to your suggestions about noise level.61. What is the first step to deal with the noisy neighbor?A. To buy a good pair of earplugs.B. To offer suggestions to the neighbor.C. To ask the neighborhood committee for help.D. To tell the neighbor how bad his behavior is.62. The underlined word “reasonable”in the third paragraph probably means “____”.A. terribleB. loudC. properD. unpleasant63. What should be written in the letter to the neighborhood committee?A. How to punish your noisy neighbor.B. Where and when the noise appears.C. How to make the noise less in the neighborhood.D. What problems the noise causes to your life.64. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. You should control your noise as well.B. You can live comfortably even if there is noise.C. Your neighbor may be more friendly than you think.D. You should build good relationship with your neighbor.65. The author wrote this passage to tell us ____ .A. why we should get on well with neighborsB. how to relax ourselves in a modern societyC. what we should do with our noisy neighborD. how to become known among neighborsCWaiting for the school paper to be passed around. I waited anxiously, knowing that once I received it I would know how good a writer I really am.When the paper arrived at my classroom, I nearly knocked down five of my classmates to get to the first paper. With a school paper in my hands, I returned to my seat. About a month earlier, I had handed in one of, what I believed to be, my best stories. I named it Symbol of Success. The head of the English Department at my school, Professor Cullen had said that she would include some reviews of students' stories in the latest school paper. Professor Cullen was known for her rough criticism. Impressing her was very hard but I wanted to be the first to do so.I sat at the edge of my seat as I read through the other story reviews. There wasn't one story that got more than three stars .I became calm and wasn't anxious to know my review. It was long after that I heard someone shout out "Five stars?! Seriously !" from behind me. I turned around and saw the shocked expression of Gene's face, "Peter, your story got five stars!" I couldn't believe what I was hearing. I turned my attention back to my story and saw the five stars at the end of the review that I had not read yet. I looked through the review written by Professor Cullen. She wrote that I had a gift for story writing.I was proud that I achieved what I thought was impossible .For so long I believed I wasn't as good as I thought I was and that my talent was not enough to cover up my lack of writing skills .But this review proved that I was truly a good writer and that there was a future ahead of me in the field of fiction writing. The review and the five stars meant the world of me. Those five stars became the symbol of my success.66. How did the writer get the school paper?A. His teacher gave it to him firstB. The publisher sent it to him firstC. His friend helped him get the first one.D. He rushed ahead to get the first one by himself.67. What can we learn about Professor Cullen?A. She was very gentle to everyoneB. She seldom praised her students.C. She was very cold to her students.D. She was respected by her students.68. We can learn from this text that Peter_______.A. had thought his story was better than those of othersB. was always anxious to know the review about himC. didn't know he got five stars until others told himD. looked through a few stories that had got four stars69. What did Professor Cullen think of Peter's story?A. She thought highly of itB. She thought it was just so-soC. She thought it was extremely badD. She doubted if it was written by him.70. Why did the review and the five stars mean the world to Peter?A. Because they helped him learn writing skillsB. Because they made him happy for some timeC. Because they helped him enter a key universityD. Because they made him see his writing talents.DChinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.71. Parents in China, according to this passage, _______.A. are too strict with their childrenB. are too rich to educate their childrenC. have some problems in educating their children correctlyD. are too poor to educate their children72. Generally speaking, children’s skills ______.A. come from their parentsB. have nothing to do with their educationC. may be differentD. have something to do with their marks in the exams73. The writer of the passage does not seem to be satisfied with ______.A. the parents’ideas of educating their childrenB. the education systemC. children’s skillsD. children’s hobbies74. Doing some cooking at home helps children ______.A. learn how to serve their parentsB. learn how to become strong and fatC. benefit from it and prepare themselves for the futureD. make their parents believe that they are clever75. According to the last paragraph we can conclude that ______.A. broken radios and television sets are usefulB. one’s curiosity may be useful for his later lifeC. an engineer must fix many broken radiosD. a good student should spend much time repairing radios第II卷(共45分)第一节：单词拼写：（每题1分，共10分）76. A good _______________（教育）will help you succeed.77. F_________ with a difficult situation, Tom decided to ask his boss for advice.78. As far as I know, this is one of the worst ___________（灾难）in history.79. We bought some ____________（家具）to go with the new house.80. Whether you go or not is of no i________________.81. The electrical light was ___________ （发明）by Edison.82. It’s f______________ to be outside in a thunderstorm.83. We _____________（经历）a lot of difficulty in selling our house.84. He needs high i___________ to support such a big family.85. My mother m___________ me to see what size of dress I should wear.第二节：完成句子：（每题2分，共10分）86. Finally we know that he _________ __________ ____________ （抚养成人）by his uncle.87. If you want to make progress , you’d better ________ _________ __________ _________ （听从你的老师的建议）.88. ______ _______ ________ _______ ____________（就我而言）, the red one is better.89. She _______ _______ _______ _________ _________ （积极参加）all kinds of activities last year.90. What you said _______ ________ _______ ________ _________ ________.（对他产生了很多大影响）.第三节：写作最近我校对高一学生入学一学期后的学习生活适应情况做了一个调查，情况如下。

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人教版高一英语月考试卷及答案

人教版高一英语月考试卷及答案

人教版高一英语月考试卷及答案一、听力测试 (共20分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the weather like?- A. Sunny.- B. Rainy.- C. Snowy.2. Where does the conversation take place?- A. At a hotel.- B. At a school.- C. At a restaurant.3. What does the woman want to do?- A. Buy a new book.- B. Borrow a book.- C. Return a book.4. What will the woman do next?- A. Go shopping.- B. Study at the library.- C. Have dinner with friends.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?- A. Open the window.- B. Put on a jacket.- C. Close the door.听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6-7. What is the woman's favorite hobby?- A. Reading books.- B. Listening to music.- C. Playing sports.8-10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? - A. Their favorite movies.- B. Their weekend plans.- C. Their school activities.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个题。

2024年人教版高一英语下册月考试卷含答案

2024年人教版高一英语下册月考试卷含答案

2024年人教版高一英语下册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、______ is reported in the newspapers，talks between the two countries are making progress．（）A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which2、She brought with her three friends，none of _____I had ever met before．（）A. themB. whoC. whomD. which3、-Is Tommy still angry now-Yes．You ______ him so hard in front of others yesterday．（）A. couldn"t have blamedB. wouldn"t have blamedC. mustn"t have blamedD. shouldn"t have blamed4、Many young people in the West are expected to leave ______ could be life"s most importantdecision--marriage--almost entirely up to luck．（）A. asB. thatC. whichD. what5、Nowadays many old people raise dogs as pets to keep ________company so that they will no longer feel lonely.A. themB. themselvesC. itD. itself二、听力-完形填空(共5题，共10分)6、听下面一段对话，完成下列各题(1) _____________(2) _____________(3) _____________(4) _____________(5) _____________7、An Order Form 。

河北省石家庄市名校2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期月考英语试题(含答案)

河北省石家庄市名校2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期月考英语试题(含答案)

河北省石家庄市名校2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期月考一英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property（财产）of the University of Bolton at all times.New students—photographsYou will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB．Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion（比例）to a 6"×4" portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters（滤光镜）.Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed your personal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre （SAC）to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen, please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been lost, a fee of ￡5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service.Note: Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC．1．Which of the following is a function of the student ID card A．To remind students to protect public property.B．To enable students to use resources in the library.C．To help students demonstrate their computer skills.D．To provide information about campus facilities.2．To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student IDcard, a new student should upload__________.A．an image saved as a PDF file.B．a colour picture of their passport.C．a photo beautified by a photographer.D．a portrait photograph of proper proportion.3．In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID cardA．The theft of the card has been officially proved.B．The card holder has changed his or her major.C．The card dropped off into a lake by accident.D．The card fails to work properly.4．To collect your replacement card, you should___________. A．fetch it at the SAC personallyB．go through a security check firstC．call the police station in advanceD．wait for seven days before getting it.Baggy has become the first dog in the UK — and potentially the world — to join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground. Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helpedhighlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems.Conventional air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts (路灯柱) at about nine feet in the air. However, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair (婴儿车), she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment Agency.The doggy data research was the idea of Baggy’s 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt. The English youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at the height where they are recorded by the agency. Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasize that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma (哮喘).Matt Hunt said he was “very proud” of his son because “when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down and gets on with it, and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids from getting asthma.”“Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age,” Matt added. “He became very interested in gadgets (小装置). About one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do somemonitoring, and he said, ‘why don’t we put it on Baggy’s collar and let her monitor the pollution ’ So we did it.”Tom said, “Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time she is a super dog, and we are all really proud of her.”5．What can we learn from the Baggy dataA．High places are free of air pollution. B．Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids.C．Conventional monitors are more reliable. D．Air is more polluted closer to the ground.6．What is Tom’s purpose of doing the researchA．To warn of a health risk. B．To find out pollution sources. C．To test his new monitor. D．To prove Baggy’s abilities. 7．According to the passage, which word can best describe Tom HuntA．Modest. B．Generous. C．Creative. D．Outgoing.For people who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today’s sound professionals a re sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.Sound can be used as a weapon. Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the o fficer can’t let him get away. he pulls out a special device points it at the suspect, and switches it on. The thief drops to the ground. This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD, 远程定向声波发射器). It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly.For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. Let’s say you are at the airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming（哼唱）a short commercial song. He hums it over and over again, and you are about to go crazy. Thanks to the Silence Machine a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine on, point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights（聚光灯）are used in thetheater. A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, a “spotsound” creates a circle of sound in one targeted area. This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at homes.8．What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRADA．It causes temporary hearing loss B．It slows down a running man C．It makes it easy to identify a suspect D．It keeps the suspect from hurting others9．The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to ________. A．silence the people around you B．remove the sound of commercialsC．block the incoming sound waves D．stop unwanted sound from affecting you10．What feature do spotsounds and spotlights shareA．They travel in circles B．They clear the atmosphere. C．They can be transformed into energy D．They can be directed onto a specific area11．Directed sound can be used for ________.A．creative designs of restaurant menus B．ideal sound effects on the theater stageC．different choices of music for businesses D．strict control over any suspicious customerA scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing … right Perhaps, but some developmental psychologists (心理学家) have argued that this “play” is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls in the ground —and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact (相互作用); bowls of rice do not float in mid-air, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigation andthe scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim (to learn about the natural world), overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected ).Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way — that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort — the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world — is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution (进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive (认知的) systems that make young children feel goodabout figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, “It is not that children are little scientists but that scientis ts are big children.”12．According to some developmental psychologists, ________. A．a baby’s play is nothing more than a gameB．scientific research into babies’ games is possibleC．the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigated D．a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment 13．We learn from Paragraph 2 that ________A．scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently B．scientists and babies often interact with each other C．babies are born with the knowledge of object support D．babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do 14．Children may learn the rules of language by ________. A．exploring the physical world B．investigating human psychology C．repeating their own experiments D．observing their parents’ behaviors15．What is the main idea of the last paragraphA．The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play. B．Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.C．Children may have greater ability to figure out things thanscientists.D．One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.二、七选五I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ___16___ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. ___17___ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. ___18___My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. ___19___ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends whowanted to make things with me.___20___My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.A．I wasn't alone any longer.B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C．I was invited to play with another kid.D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F．Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.G．My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.三、完形填空I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and ___21___ to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.So I ___22___ cycling faster and faster and every ___23___ I was gaining on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards behind him, so I really picked up the pace and___24___ myself. You would have thought I was cycling in the lastsection of London Olympic triathlon.___25___ , I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt so ___26___ . I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were ___27___ .After I passed him, I ___28___ that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had ___29___ my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn’t that what happens in life when we ___30___ competing with co-workers, neighbors and friends We spend our time and ___31___ chasing after them and we miss out on our own ___32___ to our future.The ___33___ of unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending ___34___ , and there will always be somebody ahead of you. Therefore, just take what li fe has given you. There’s no ___35___ in life. Run your own race and wish others well!21．A．failed B．decided C．agreed D．forgot 22．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．started D．regretted 23．A．way B．block C．step D．time24．A．comforted B．protected C．pushed D．supported 25．A．Obviously B．Surprisingly C．Fortunately D．Finally 26．A．calm B．lucky C．astonished D．good27．A．racing B．exercising C．celebrating D．cycling 28．A．believed B．expected C．realized D．understood 29．A．escaped B．missed C．made D．lost30．A．worry about B．care for C．depend on D．focus on 31．A．tears B．strength C．energy D．pain32．A．paths B．entrances C．plans D．barriers 33．A．task B．difficulty C．problem D．goal 34．A．movement B．cycle C．event D．routine 35．A．mistake B．competition C．pressure D．challenge四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

辽宁省重点中学沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考试题 英语含答案

辽宁省重点中学沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考试题 英语含答案

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023—2024学年度下学期考试高一年级4月试题英语（答案在最后）考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦于净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Be relaxedB.Practice harder.C.Behave herself.2.When will the train arrive?A.At10:30am.B.At10:40am.C.At10:50am.3.What is the speakers’common interest?A.Reading books.B.Seeing movies.C.Doing sports4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather.B.Plans for the weekend.C.Benefits of going to the mountains.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a carB.In a theatre.C.At home.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。