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First Aid for Burns

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First Aid for BurnsA burn can be painful or painless, according to the degree. The degree of a burn is determined byits location on the body and the number of skin layers affected. A burn can be caused by heat, electricity, chemicals or radiation. The first response in a burn situation is to stop the heat source or break contact between the heat source and the skin. The body holds in the heat and continues to burn until the skin cools. In many cases you can cool the burn with water. Unless told to by a medical professional, never use butter or ointments; they seal in heat and may cause infection. If blisters form, they should not be broken because they protect the burn from infection.For heat or thermal burns, rinse the burn (without scrubbing) or immerse the affected area in cool water until the pain is gone. With a sterile cloth pat the burn area dry then cover. For accidents involving drenching by a hot liquid, remove the liquid-soaked clothing or place clothed victim in water bath or shower. Smother any burning clothing by dropping the victim to the ground and rolling them. Never peal stuck clothing from a burn.In cases of electrical burns, turn off the electric power at the source. Do not touch the victim until all wires are clear. Avoid contact with the electric current while removing the victim. Make sure the victim’s breathing and heartbeat are regular. Treat the victim for shock and make sure they get medical attention. Check places where the electricity entered and exited the victim’s body. Treat minor burns with cool water and have the victim seek medical attention.With chemical burns, locate the chemical container and follow the label directions foremergencies. Consult the chemical’s Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or call the PoisonControl Center. Remove any contaminated clothing. If the eyes have been affected, flush them for30 minutes. For acid chemicals, immediately flush the affected area for 15-20 minutes. For drychemicals, brush the chemical off the skin then flush the area for 15-20 minutes. Make sure the victim seeks medical attention.The severity of a burn may not be obvious for up to 24 hours and infection may occur ifimproperly treated. Always seek medical help if the victim:shows symptoms of shockhas head or neck burns or has trouble breathinghas burns on the hands, feet or groin (making muscle and ligament damage more likely)if second or third degree burns are presentif victim is over age 60 or under 5 years of ageBefore an accident happens, know the location of the first aid kit, the nearest telephone, andmedical facility. Burns can be painful and cause irreparable damage in seconds. You must be able to respond appropriately and get medical help as quickly as possible.What causes burns?Y ou can get burned by heat and fire, radiation, sunlight, electricity or chemicals. There are 3 degrees of burns:First-degree burns are red and painful. They swell a little. They turn white when you press on the skin. The skin over the burn may peel off after 1 or 2 days.∙Thicker burns, called second-degree burns, have blisters and are painful. The skin is very red or splotchy, and it may swell a lot.∙Third-degree burns cause damage to all layers of the skin. The burned skin looks white or charred. These burns may cause little or no pain because the nerves in the skin are damaged.How long does it take for burns to heal?∙First-degree burns usually heal in 3 to 6 days.∙Second-degree burns usually heal in 2 to 3 weeks.∙Third-degree burns usually take a very long time to heal.How are burns treated?The treatment depends on what kind of burn you have. If a first- or second-degree burn covers an area larger than 2 to 3 inches in diameter, or is on your face, hands, feet or genitals, you should seea doctor right away. Third-degree burns require emergency medical attention.Do not put butter, oil, ice or ice water on burns. This can cause more damage to the skin.First-degree burnSoak the burn in cool water. Then treat it with a skin care product like aloe vera cream or an antibiotic ointment. To protect the burned area, you can put a dry gauze bandage over the burn.Take an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as acetaminophen (one brand name: Tylenol), ibuprofen (some brand names: Advil, Motrin) or naproxen (brand name: Aleve), to help with the pain.Second-degree burnSoak the burn in cool water for 15 minutes. If the burned area is small, put cool, clean, wet cloths on the burn for a few minutes every day. Then put on an antibiotic cream, or other creams or ointments prescribed by your doctor. Cover the burn with a dry nonstick dressing (for example, Telfa) held in place with gauze or tape. Check with your doctor's office to make sure you are up-to-date on tetanus shots.Change the dressing every day. First, wash your hands with soap and water. Then gently wash the burn and put antibiotic ointment on it. If the burn area is small, a dressing may not be needed during the day. Check the burn every day for signs of infection, such as increased pain, redness, swelling or pus. If you see any of these signs, see your doctor right away. To prevent infection, avoid breaking any blisters that form.Burned skin itches as it heals. Keep your fingernails cut short and don't scratch the burned skin.The burned area will be sensitive to sunlight for up to one year.Third-degree burnFor third-degree burns, go to the hospital right away. Don't take off any clothing that is stuck to the burn. Don't soak the burn in water or apply any ointment. Y ou can cover the burn with a sterile bandage or clean cloth until you receive medical assistance.What do I need to know about electrical and chemical burns?A person with an electrical burn (for example, from a power line) should go to the hospital rightaway. Electrical burns often cause serious injury inside the body. This injury may not show on the skin.A chemical burn should be washed with large amounts of water. Take off any clothing that has thechemical on it. Don't put anything on the burned area. This might start a chemical reaction that could make the burn worse. If you don't know what to do, call 9-1-1 or your local poison control center, or see your doctor right away.First Aid for Second-Degree Burns What are second-degree burns?Second-degree burns are more serious than first-degree burns because a deeper layer of skin is burned. They can more easily become infected. Also, if the burn affects more than 10% of your skin, you may go into shock because large quantities of fluid are lost from the burned area.All second-degree burns greater than 2 to 3 inches in diameter should be treated by a medical professional. Smaller burns can usually be treated at home.What causes second-degree burns?Second-degree burns are usually caused by:∙deep sunburn∙exposure to flames∙contact with hot liquids∙burning gasoline or kerosene∙contact with chemicals.What are the symptoms of second-degree burns?The skin is bright red and blotchy and has blisters. It usually looks wet because of the loss of fluid through the damaged skin.Second-degree burns are often very painful.What is the treatment?The goals of treatment for second-degree burns are easing the pain and preventing infection.For second-degree heat burns without open blisters, follow these steps:∙Remove jewelry or tight clothing from the burned area before it begins to swell.∙Flush the burn with cool running water or apply cold- water compresses (a wet towel or handkerchief) until the pain lessens. Do not use ice or ice water, which can cause more damage to the burned area.∙Try not to break the blisters. If the blisters break, the exposed skin can become infected. ∙Cover the burn with a clean (sterile, if possible), dry, nonfluffy bandage such as a gauze pad. Do not put tape on the burn.∙Do not put ointments, grease, petroleum jelly, butter, or home remedies on the burn.These substances can hold the heat in, making the burn worse.∙Keep burned arms or legs raised to reduce swelling.∙Get medical help for second-degree burns greater than 2 to 3 inches in diameter or for burns on the hands, face, penis, buttocks, or vaginal area.For second-degree heat burns with open blisters, follow these steps:∙Do not remove clothing if it is stuck to the burn.∙Do not run water over the burn or use water on the bandage because it increases the risk of shock.∙Cover the burn with a clean (sterile, if possible), dry, nonfluffy bandage, such as a gauze pad. Do not put tape on the burn.For extensive second-degree burns that are more than 2 to 3 inches in diameter, see your doctor. ∙You will need extra fluids to replace the large quantities of fluids your body loses through the burned area. Your doctor may give you fluids intravenously (through a tube into your vein). ∙Your doctor will prescribe antibiotics because the burned skin can no longer protect your body from infection by airborne bacteria.∙Your doctor will either lightly bandage the burned area with an antibacterial dressing or leave it unbandaged.∙Your doctor will prescribe medicine to kill the pain.∙Your doctor may recommend a skin graft to lessen scarring.∙Your doctor may give you a tetanus booster.For chemical burns, follow these steps:∙Flush liquid chemicals from your skin thoroughly with running water for 15 to 30 minutes.∙Remove any clothing and jewelry on which the chemical has spilled.∙Brush dry chemicals off the skin if large amounts of water are not available. Small amounts of water will activate some chemicals. Be sure to keep the chemicals away from your eyes.∙Cover the burn with a dry, loose bandage.How do I take care of a burn?After you have cleaned and bandaged the burn, leave it alone for at least 24 hours to allow the healing process to begin.Preventing infection in the exposed skin is an important part of the treatment for second-degree burns. If you have been told to change your bandages, follow these procedures to help prevent infection:∙Wash your hands carefully with soap and water.∙Place the fresh bandage on a clean towel.∙Take off the old bandage gently. Soak it off if it sticks to the burn.∙Wash the burned area gently.∙Check for any changes or worsening of the burned area, such as pus, swelling, or increased redness.∙Apply a thin layer of antibiotic cream to the burn.∙Cover with the clean bandage.How long will it take a second-degree burn to heal?Usually, second-degree burns heal in 10 days to 2 weeks. There may be few or no scars if the burn was not too extensive and if infection is prevented.When should I call a doctor?See your doctor immediately if you have any of the following:∙fever∙puslike drainage from the burned area∙excessive swelling of the burned area∙increased redness of the skin∙numbness or coolness of the skin beyond the burned area on arms and legs∙ a blister filled with greenish or brownish fluid or one that becomes hot again or turns red ∙ a burn that doesn't heal in 10 days to 2 weeks.。

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开水烫伤急救英语作文

开水烫伤急救英语作文

开水烫伤急救英语作文英文：First aid for burns caused by boiling water: A step-by-step guide in EnglishHello, I hope this article can help you understand and deal with the emergency situation of burns caused by boiling water. First, we must understand that burns caused by hot liquids, such as boiling water, are usually deep and painful. These burns need immediate treatment to avoid long-term consequences. In the event of such an injury, immediate action must be taken.1. Recognize the situation: If you or someone you know has been burned by hot liquid, immediately recognize the severity of the injury and seek medical attention.2. Cool the burn: Immediately apply cold water to the burn for 15-20 minutes. This will reduce pain and prevent further damage to the skin.3. Inspect the burn area: After cooling, inspect the burn area for any blisters or open wounds. If there are any, cover them with clean, sterile dressings and seek medical attention immediately.4. Treat the pain: Burn pain can be severe, so it’s important totreat it with pain medication or rest. Avoid using ice packs or alcohol to cool the burn as they can worsen pain and infection. Now let’s talk about how to write a step-by-step guide in English to help others understand and deal with this emergency situation. Step 1: Introduction Introduction to the topic of burns caused by boiling water and how to provide first aid for them.Step 2: Preparation Inform yourself about basic first aid principles and techniques before writing the guide.Step 3: Identify the situation Explain how to recognize the severity of a burn and what to do if it’s a serious injury.Step 4: Cool the burn Give detailed instructions on how to use cold water to cool a burn, including how much water to use and how often to change the water.Step 5: Inspect the burn area Explain how to inspect a burn area for any complications and what to do if there are blisters or open wounds.Step 6: Treat pain and infection Discuss various pain medications and show how to apply them properly, while also explaining how to prevent infection.Step 7: Conclusion Summarize the main points of the guide and remind readers to seek medical attention if they think their injuryrequires it.中文：当开水烫伤发生时，急救措施非常重要。

First aid for burns 说课gao

First aid for burns 说课gao


To help Ss make Good use of the Knowledge they Have learned in Daily life.
Reading-IV----Practice (3m) According to the text, label the following pictures with first degree burn, second degree burn and third degree burn.
1.
2. How can we get burnt? You can get burnt by: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals.
3. How many types of burns and what are they? There are three types of burns: first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.
Step
Teaching Design
Design Purpose
To develop Step Ⅰ.Fast reading. the Ss’ Ⅲ Get the Ss to read the title reading Read- and the headings within it. skills to get ing Skim for general idea and the general Set Ex1 in Comprehending. idea
Because they keep heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
有关烧伤的急救英语作文

有关烧伤的急救英语作文

有关烧伤的急救英语作文Title: First Aid for Burns。

Burns are common injuries that can occur in various situations, ranging from cooking accidents to exposure to fire or chemicals. Knowing how to administer first aid for burns is crucial in alleviating pain, preventing further damage, and promoting healing. In this essay, we will discuss the essential steps of first aid for burns.First and foremost, it's important to assess the severity of the burn. Burns are categorized into three levels: first-degree, second-degree, and third-degree.First-degree burns affect only the outer layer of the skin, causing redness, pain, and minor swelling. For such burns:1. Cool the Burn: Hold the burned area under cool (not cold) running water for at least 10 minutes or until thepain subsides. This helps to soothe the burn and reduce inflammation.2. Protect the Burn: Cover the burn with a sterile gauze bandage or a clean cloth to prevent infection.Second-degree burns involve damage to the outer layer of skin and the layer underneath. They are characterized by redness, blistering, and severe pain. Here's what to do for second-degree burns:1. Cool the Burn: Similar to first-degree burns, cool the burned area under cool running water for at least 10-20 minutes.2. Protect the Burn: After cooling, cover the burn loosely with a sterile gauze bandage. Avoid applying any ointments or butter, as they can trap heat and worsen the burn.Third-degree burns are the most severe type of burn, affecting all layers of the skin and possibly underlyingtissues. They may appear white, charred, or leathery, and can cause numbness due to nerve damage. Dealing with third-degree burns requires prompt medical attention. Here's what to do while waiting for medical help:1. Call Emergency Services: Dial emergency services immediately to get professional medical assistance.2. Protect the Burn: Do not attempt to cool the burn with water, as this can cause further damage. Instead, cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth or sterile gauze to prevent infection and reduce the risk of shock.Regardless of the severity of the burn, there are certain actions to avoid:1. Do Not Break Blisters: Breaking blisters can increase the risk of infection. If blisters break on their own, clean the area gently with mild soap and water and apply an antibiotic ointment.2. Do Not Apply Ice: Ice can further damage the skinand worsen the burn. Stick to cool running water for first aid cooling.3. Do Not Use Home Remedies: Avoid applying butter, oil, or other home remedies to burns, as they can trap heat and bacteria, leading to infection.In conclusion, knowing how to administer first aid for burns is essential in providing immediate relief and preventing complications. By following these steps, you can effectively manage burns and promote healing while waiting for professional medical help. Remember, safety precautions and proper handling are key in dealing with burn injuries.。

Unit-5-First-aid-for-burns说课稿

Unit-5-First-aid-for-burns说课稿

First aid 说课稿Good afternoon，everyone，It's my great honour to be here sharing my lesson with you。

The content of my lesson is Unit 5—-first aid。

I'll be ready to begin this lesson from 7 parts。

●Part 1Teaching goals1. Knowledge goalsTo master the important words and sentences patterns of this unit through this period: injury，bleed, sprain, choke, drown, bandage，first—aid-kit etc。

2. Ability goals1。

Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of a passage.2。

Improve the students’ speaking skill and oral English。

3. Enable the Ss to have the ability to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment correctly。

3. Moral goalsa)By completing the task，the Ss increase their interest and set up self-confidence in science；b）put the moral education in the language study.Increase the Ss’ awareness of the importance of knowing about first aid.●Part 2Analysis of the teaching materialThe New Course focuses on the Ss' abilities to gather information；deal with information；solve problems and the abilities to think and express in English. This lesson is the first period of this unit. In my opinion, it is very important for the Ss to learn because it helps Ss a lot in getting the abilities mentioned above。