20XX年广东高考英语语法填空
一、考查形式
广东省高考英语科“语法填空”从命题的形式上看，它依据语篇，考查语法的分析与运用能力；用此题取代单项选择，更好地体现了新课程的理念，实现了从“题感”向“语感”培养的回归：“语法填空”命题形式：要求考生阅读一篇大约200个词的短文，然后完成l0个语法填空。考生应按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空：
二、命题特点
具体有以下特点：
1、考查多项语法点。
在考点分方面，所涉及的语法知识类型可以分为实词的形态题和功能词的使用题两类，
一个空格基本上代表一个语法点，10个空有可能涉及到10个语法点，至少也得有7个语法点。对一些非常重要的语法项目，如动词时态、非谓语动词、不定代词等，单独一项也可能是一空，至多两空，设三空的可能性是极小的。两年均未考查的项目为数词、助动词、情态动词和名词。
2、考查语法规则。
每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。
例 1 In Greece, women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses, but they______ (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.
解析：因allow与they在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用be allowed；由had, left可知be是一般过去式；主语是复数they，be的过去式是were，答案是were allowed。
点评：此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。
例 2 The ______ why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.
解析：因为why 引导的定语从句，前面的先行词一定是reason。
点评：此题看起来好像是考查填入恰当的名词，但实际上是考查定语从句。
3、考查语境理解。
既然采用短文的形式来考查语法，其目的就是要利用短文有较强语境的特点来命题，否则，就不如用单句来考查语法了。也就是说，考生要填出正确答案，至少需理解整个句子的意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系，或者需要理解前后几个句子，甚至整个段落或篇章。
例3 Several changes have brought wild animals to the . Foremost, air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970's pollution control efforts…
解析：在冠词the后必定是名词，再根据下句可确定要填cities。
点评：本题若只根据设空句本身，而不阅读并理解下文，是不可能填出正确答案的。
但是若涉及到动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、词类转换等需要词形变化的空格. 要根据句子结构的前后提示做答。
例4 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.
解析：reach及后面的内容是伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作状语，故填reaching。
例5 It would be ______ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends!
解析：因为在系动词be后作表语，要用believe的形容词形式believable；由句意“这样一个老实人竟会出卖朋友，真难以置信!”可知，还要在前面加上表示相反意义的前缀un，答案为unbelievable。
三、解答语法填空题的思路
1) 根据语法知识进行填充
每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。如：In Greece, women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses, but they______ (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.
因allow与they是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用be allowed；由had, left可知be是一般过去式；主语是复数they，be的过去式是were，答案是were allowed。此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。
2) 根据逻辑关系进行填充
表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。
3) 根据语篇标志进行填充
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
4) 根据固定词组进行填充
熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one’s living, keep one’s word, make up one’s mind等，对解题很有帮助。
5) 根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。
6) 根据词汇知识进行填充
指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接to do作宾语的动词，接to do作补语的动词，接do作补语的动词，接doing或done作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。
7) 根据生活常识进行填充
I crossed the street to avoid 1 (meet) him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use
2 (pretend) that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy
3 (meet) Nigel Dykes. He never has anything
4 (do). No matter how busy you are, he always insists on
5 (come) with you.
答案：1.meeting 2. pretending 3. meeting 4. to do 5. coming
四、备考策略
1) 不断记忆，积累词汇。
语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求，它不但要求考生认识单词，还要求能写出一些要求的单词。这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词，不断地积累词汇，千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去。考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词，填出固定搭配。
2) 夯实基础，学好语法。
英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂，不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求我们平时多听，多读，多记，夯实自己的基础知识；我们还要坚定不移地加强语法的学习，尤其是长句、难句、复杂句的分析。只有这样，才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础。
3) 大声朗读，培养语感。
语感是一种对语言、语段或词句的感受能力，是一种看不见摸不着的东西，但在做完形填空题时又是必不可少的东西。娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平时的学习过程中多听，多读，尤其是大声朗读犹为重要。在早读或晚读时间，抛开顾忌，放开喉咙，大声朗读，对培养语感是非常重要的。如果通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了。语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中，不知不觉地逐步形成了。
4) 坚持不懈，多做练习。
语法填空是一种新题型，考生在前几年都不曾练过的。但是高考中又占了总分的十分之一，非常重要。因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型，不断练习，不断总结，不断提高，高考时才能处变不惊，轻松应对。
根据“课标”及考试大纲的要求，考生应掌握24个语法项目，包括：
1、名词(可数名词及其单复数；不可数名词；专有名词；名词所有格)；
2、代词(人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；指示代词；不定代词；疑问代词)；
3、数词(基数词；序数词)；
4、介词和介词短语；
5、连词；
6、形容词(比较级和最高级)；
7、副词(比较级和最高级)；
8、冠词(定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词)；
9、动词(动词的基本形式；系动词；及物动词和不及物动词；助动词；情态动词)；
10、时态(一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现在进行时；过去进行时；过去将来时；
将来进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时；现在完成进行时)；
11、被动语态；
12、非谓语动词(动词不定式；动词的-ing形式；动词的-ed形式)；
13、构词法(合成法；派生法；转化法；缩写和简写)；
14、句子种类(陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句)；
15、句子成分(主语；谓语；表语；宾语；定语；状语；补语)；
16、简单句的基本句型；（五种句型）
17、主谓一致；
18、并列复合句；
19、主从复合句(宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句；主语从句；表语从句)；
20、间接引语；
21、省略；
22、倒装；
23、强调；
24、虚拟语气。
要特别关注重点的语法项目：现在完成进行时、将来进行时、强调、虚拟语气、动词（时态、语态、非谓语形式）、词类转换、连词、冠词、副词、从句等。
1、考纲新增语法项目：
○1现在完成进行时
○2将来进行时
○3强调
○4虚拟语气
2.强调句型与状语从句的区别：
①It was at 9 o’clock__________he came back.
②It was 9 o’clock_________he came back.
3、定语从句与同位语从句中关联词的区别：
○1The truth ________ he told me is very important. ○2The truth ______he passed the exam is very important.(keys: ○1which/that/X引导定语从句○2that引导同位语从句)
4、在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时的用法。
○1Please tell him to call back when he _____________(come) back.
○2I don’t know when he ________(come) back. (keys: ○1comes ○2will come )
5、标点符号的指示作用
○1He sent me a letter,______ (invite) me to dinner.（注：“Inviting”现在分词表内容；“to invite”作目的状语不能用逗号隔开）
○
2The weather turned out to be very good,_______ was more than we could expected. ○
3The weather turned out to be very good;_______ was more than we could expected. 注：○
2which 引导非限制性定语从句；○3that 用“分号”说明是并列分句，与定语从句无关 6、独立主格结构的作用
All the guests having arrived(=When all the guests had arrived), the meeting was declared open.
Her tea finished(=After her tea was finished), she went on with her work.
7、垂悬分词：有些已成为习惯用法的分词或短语并不受逻辑主语的制约，具有介词或连词的性质，表明说话者的态度或角度。eg: including, supposing(假设), owing to, considering(考虑到)，concerning(关于)，judgingfrom/by, generally/strictly speaking, .…
Eg: Everybody in my family likes the cross-talk, including ,me.
Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed.
They have done well considering (that) they have no experience.
8、固定句型：
It is the first time that sb.+现在完成时
It was the first time that+ 过去完成时
9、注意感官动词、使役动词后面的宾语补足语：
see/watch/notice/look at let/make/have listen to/hear feel
10.注意变成过去式、现在分词、过去分词须双写最后字母的单词以及不规则动词等，如：prefer; permit, cut …
11.由as 引导的定语从句与形式主语的区别：
○
1__________ is known to all, the sun is bigger than the earth. ○
2__________ is known to all that the sun is bigger than the earth. 12.the other 表示_______________;
the others 表示______________;
others 表示_________________;
other 表示__________________。
e.g. 1) She has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is an engineer.
2) Some went to the Great Wall, others visited the Miyun Reservior.
3) You have seen one of the photos of my sister. Now I ’ll show you the others.
4) Have you any other novels?
13.全系动词和半系动词：
1）全系动词：look/smell/taste/sound/feel
注意：① 后面+adj. ② 不能用被动语态 ③ 不用进行时 ④ 不能直接否定表语，要否定系动词。
2）半系动词：wash/sell/write/…
注意：① 后面+adv. ② 不能用被动语态 ③ 不用进行时 ④要否定半系动词。
Eg:The ice feels cold. The book sells well. The pen writes well.
14.只能用引导定语从句的情况
五、高考实例
+ 宾语 + 宾补 doing(主动、进行) do(主动，全过程) done(被动、完成)
（10广东）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
A young man,while traveling through a desert，csme across a spring of clear water.____31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ____32____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man____33___.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled____34____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35_____a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water. He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the wate r was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”
The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet).”
We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
答案：31-35The/who/presented/warmly/with 36-40another/saying/it/sweeter/when
考前热身】
字数：143 时间：7分钟难度：※※※
On Wednesday morning at eleven o'clock, I was walking down Main Street. I had just parked my car. Suddenly I heard two shots! I thought they 31 (come) from the bank. I ran toward thebank. I saw a man 32 (come) out. He was short and fat 33 a big moustacheMore 34 (importance),he had a bag of money and a gun in his hands!
35 I could do anything, he ranup the street 36 disappeared behind a bus.
That afternoon I went to the movies. 37 happened? I saw the thief again at the foot of the stairs! I telephoned the police from a telephone next to the rest rooms. The police arrived in 38than five minutes. They arrested the thief just as he 39 (buy) a chocolate bar from the candy machine! What an exciting day! And best of all, the bank gave me 40 $ 100 reward!
31．had come 32．coming 33．with 34．importantly 35．Before 36．and 37．what 38．1ess 39．Was buying 40．a
31．had come，考查动词的过去完成时态，表枪声在我想／认为之前发生：
32．coming，考查动词短语see somebody doing sth．的结构：
33．with，介词，"有，具有"：
34．importantly，more importantly，表“更重要的是”：
35．Before，时间状语从句，表“在……之前”：
36．and，and连接ran up...和disappeared两个动作，表并列关系：
37．What，What happened?是固定句型，表惊讶：
38. 1ess，1ess than 5 minutes表“不到五分钟”。
39．was buying，过去进行时态，表当时正在买巧克力时，警察逮捕了他：
40．a，表一份奖品：
【限时训练】
语法填空测试题1
字数：155 时间：7分钟难度：※※※
Once Smith, a traveler, was wet and cold because he had been riding in the rain. At last hereached a country inn 31 was so crowded with people that he could not get the fire there. 32he called out to the innkeeper. "33 (take) some fish to my horse] "The innkeeper answered,"But 34 horse doesn't eat fish ! "Smith then said, "Never mind, do 35 I tell you." Thecrowd of people, 36 (hear) this strange order, ran out to see the horse eat fish. The traveler, nowhaving the whole room to 37 , sat down beside the fire 38 warmed himself. 39the innkeeper came back with the crowd of people , he said,"Your horse wouldn't eat fish! "Thetraveler answered," Put it on the table, and when I 40 (dry)my clothes, I will eat it myself."
31．which 32．So 33．Take 34．a 35．as 36．heating 37．whole 38．and 39．When 40．myself 31．which，关系代词引导限制性定语从句：
32．So，通过上下逻辑，此处表因果关系：
33．Take，此处是祈使的语气：
34．a，不定冠词表一类。
35．as，as引导的宾语从句，表“正如／按照……的那样”巧克力时，警察逮捕了他：
40．a，表一份奖品：
语法填空测试题2
字数：155 时间：7分钟难度：※※※
Mr. Smith lived in a small village. He grew vegetables. Years ago he found work in a bigcity and moved 31 with his family.
32 the first Saturday in their new home, Mr. Smith took his new car out of the garage and
33 (wash) it. A man came at the moment. 34 he saw Mr. Smith's new car, he stopped
and looked at it35 a few minutes. Then Mr. Smith turned and saw him.
The man said, "That's a nice car. Is 36 yours?"
"Sometimes," Smith answered 37 a smile.
"Sometimes?" The man said." 38 do you mean?"
"Well," answered Smith slowly, "When there's a party in town, it is my daughter's,. Mary.
When there's a football game, it's my son's, John. 39 I wash it, and it looks really nice and
clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas, it's 40 "
31．there 32．On 33．was washing／washed 34．When 35．for 36．it 37．with
38．What 39．After 40．mine
31．there．“那里”(in a big city)，指示副词，
32．On，具体的某一天用介词on．
33．washed，and连接took his new car和washed it,表并列关系：
34．When。考查When引导的时间状语从句：
35．for，由a few minutes可知，应填for表一段时间：
36．it,代词，代替a nice car．
37．with，with a smile意为“带着微笑”：
38．What，“What do you mean? 意为“你什么意思?”
39．After，从上下逻辑可知“在我洗车之后”：
40．mine，考查I的名词性物主代词mine．
语法填空测试题3
字数：214 时间：10分钟难度：※※※※
Welcome to our company, everybody. This time our company has 11 college students 31(work)in 5 departments .I am Luisa ,Director in charge of the student practice.
Let me say something to you all .Starting work can be exciting on one hand , and can also32(worry) on the other. No matter 33 your future job is, you will have to work with others。Learning to get on well with others must come first,34 (include) all people in the company and
our customers.
And second, this morning right 35 my introduction, spend some time reading theintroduction of the company and get to know the people in your office and find out what ourcompany is like .This afternoon you can walk around our workshops and know 36 about theproducts. 37 one is allowed to leave the company before 5:30. By the way, lunchtime comes at11:50 and it's free of charge.
Remember this: "Learning is so important 38 it will change your future life . "Ourcompany can answer your real learning 39 you can make up your mind to go through with it. This is what I like to say to you at the moment. If you still have 40 questions, please come to
my office .Thank you.
31．working 32．be worrying 33．What 34．including 35．after 36．more 37．No
38．that 39．if 40．any
31．working，现在分词短语working in 5 departments作后置定语，修饰11 college students：
32．be worrying，“令人担忧的／令人焦虑的”，由also可知，and连接be exciting和be worrying，表并列关系：
33．what ，从前后关系可知“无论你将来的工作是什么；”，所以此处no matter what是最佳答案：
34．including，介词，“包括”：
35．after．表“我的介绍之后，今天上午的其他安排.
36．more，从前文可知此处表更进一步了解产
37．No, No one is allowed to leave．．．表任何人不允许离开……
38．that，考查so．．．that…的结构：
39. if,表假设关系：
40．any，表”任何……“
语法填空测试题4
字数：175 时间：8分钟难度：※※※
Usually male butterflies are more brightly colored than the female. The female have bigger andheavier bodies, 31 they carry the eggs. The bright colors of the male help to attract the female,and the duller colors of the female make them 32 likely to be caught by enemies before they33 (lay) their eggs. 34 butterflies have a bright pattern colors on the upper surface of theirwings which are shown 35 flying. But when they rest on a tree or 36 (leaf) they
closetheir wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks 37 look likethe tree or leaves. They are then difficult to 38 (see).
Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting,their wings are closed, and these cannot be seen. When a bird sees 39 , and begins to attack it,the butterfly 40 open its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and so it isfrightened, and flies away.
31．since 32．1ess 33．have laid 34．Some 35．when／while 36．leaves 37．which／that 38．be seen 39．one 40．would
31．since，“由于，既然”表原因：
32．1ess，从上下文可知此处是“雌飞蛾的较死板的颜色使她们在产完卵之前较少有可能被敌人抓住”
33．have laid，由before可知考查动词的现在完成时态：
34．Some，不定代词，“一些”：
35．when／while，when／while+ving分词相当于由when引导的时间状语从句，“正在飞时”：
36．leaves，leaf的复数形式是leaves．
37．which／that，关系代词，引导限制性定语从句?
38．be seen，考查动词不定式的被动语态，意为“然后他们很难被看见：”
39．one，不定代词，指代任意一只butterfly。
40．would，表一种必然的动作或经常的动作：
语法填空测试题5
字数：198 时间：9分钟难度：※※※※
Yes, you're right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to this cold weather, 31 I amglad to say that I have all the clothes for this 32 (freeze) weather. When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in Finland, I had no idea 33 kind of clothesI should take along. I didn't know what to do when I thought of this two-week stay here, with arather formal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance 34 the conference. Fortunately,my friend Julia has been to Northern Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped 35 (solve) mybiggest problem. She placed an order for some warm suits 36 dresses, business-type clothes, ofcourse, of dark colours. She also bought me37 skirts and blouses; 38 I could wear the sameclothes in several different ways. A couple of lively coloured dresses will give me a nice change 39time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.
Oh, 40 lucky I am to have such a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.
31．but 32．freezing 33．what 34．During 35．to solve 36．and 37．some 38．or／otherwise
39．from 40. how
31．but，表意思的转折：
32．freezing，freezing是形容词，“冰冻的，在冰点下的，寒冷的”
33．what，表没有范围的选择．“不知道要带哪类衣服”：
34．during，介词，表在会议期间：
35．to solve, help to the problem 表帮忙／帮助解决我的大难题：
36．and，suits and dresses表并歹1关系：
37．some．不定代词，表”一些”
38．Or／Otherwise，否则，要不然...
39．from, from time to time 是固定搭配，“不时，时时，有时”：
40．how, 考查由how引导的感叹句：
语法填空测试题6
字数：168 时间：8分钟难度：***
The Whites live in a big ciW. They have a son 31 (name) Tom. His hobby is reading.When he comes home from school, he always goes to his room and just reads books. He32 playsoutdoors.
One day, Mrs. White said to her husband," 33 is not good for Tom's health to live in thecity all the time." They found a small house in the country. They took him there 34 a vacation. They left home at 8 35 got there at 11 in the morning. 36 they reached the house, hismother said," 37 clean the air isl "she said to Tom, "We are going to stay here for a week."Tom ran into the house. A few minutes 38 ,he ran back to his mother and said, "I can't find 39 desk." His mother answered,"We came here40 (spend) our vacation in the country.You must play outdoors and not read books here. Enjoy your vacation! "Tom cried, "Oh, how
terrible!"
31．named 32．never／hardly 33．It
34．for 35．and 36．When 37．How
38．later 39．a 40．to spend
31．named，过去分词短语作定语，a son named Tom 意为“一位名叫汤姆的儿子”
32．never／hardly，完全否定，“从来不”：
33．It，考查It is十adj．十to do sth．的句型结构，It作形式主语：
34．for，此处表目的，for a vacation表渡假：
35．and，表并列关系，连接left home 和got there两个动词短语。
36．When考查由When引导的时间状语从句：
37．How, How 引导的感叹句：
38．later，a few minutes later意为“一会儿后”：
39．a，不定冠词，泛指一张桌子：
40．to spend，动词不定式短语作目的状语-
语法填空测试题7
字数：201 时间：9分钟难度：***
Dear everyone,
Can I really be so far away and still feel at home?
It has been less than a month 31 I started at the Frances King School and I already feel that Ibelong to London. 32 many of the students here, I am living with a local family, 33ertainly helps me to practice my English away from class.
The school believes that 34 (learn) should continue outside classes and 35 students shouldhave the chance to experience British culture. Last week we all went to see a musical(歌舞剧)36this weekend we are going to visit Stratford for the day. We have also been promised a weekend inParis next spring!
Of course, I'm working hard'as well as having 37 . With class sizes of less than fifteen there is 38 chance of being able to avoid the teachers. As well as learning English we are also taught how to study by 39 (we). That should make 40 easier when I get to university. For such afriendly place, the Frances King School is very large. Students come from all over the world to learnhere, from Europe and South America as well as China. We're all finding it a great place to learn.
Best wishes,
Xiaomei
31．sirice 32．Like 33．which 34．1earning 35．that 36．and 37．fun 38．no
39．ourselves 40．it
31．since，考查固定句型“It i5／has been十一段时间since从句”的结构，”自从……以来有多久了”：32．Like，介词，“像……那样”—
33．which，which引导的非限制性定语从句—
34．1earning, learn+ing作动名词使用，作主语：
35．that，由and连接的两个宾语从句，其中引导第二个宾语从句的tha(不能省掉：36．ond，last week 和thi5 weekend表并列关系，用and连接。
37．fun，have fun，表“过得愉快”：
38．no，There is no chance of doing sth．表“没有做某事的机会”：
39．ourselves，study by oneself表“自学”．
40．it，指示代词，指代前文的“…we are also taught how to study by ourselves”这件事：
语法填空测试题8
字数：138 时间：8分钟难度：**
Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major 31 a good university first? Some students prefer 32 (consider) majors first so that they can learn 33 they are interested in. It will also make 34 possible forthem to take their favorite jobs in the future.35 ,those 36 think differently believe that the environment is important to one's development and 37 graduates from leading universities areoften more likely to find a good job. 38 my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a gooduniversity. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing 39 (consider) is a good major, because no matter 40we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.
31．or 32．to consider 33．what 34．it 35．However 36．who 37．that 38．In
39．to consider 40．where
31．or，表选择关系：
32．to consider，prefer to do sth．是固定结构，“更喜欢做……，宁愿做……”
33．what，考查由what引导的宾语从句：
34．it, 此处的it作形式宾语：
35．However。表意思的转折，“然而，可是”：
36．who，who引导定语从句：
37．that，由and连接的两个宾语从句，其中引导第二个宾语从句的that不能省掉。
38．In，in one's opinion是固定搭配，“依照／按照某人的观点”.
39．to consider, the first thing to do 表“要做的第一件事”，动词不定式to do作后置定语：
40．where，no matter where we study表“我们无论在哪里学习”：
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
广东茂名市2015高考英语语法填空和阅读系列练习（9） 语法填空。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置。 Dear Gill, Do you remember me telling you about a health farm I'd seen advertised? Well, I've looked at the ad again and I must say ____16___ looks fantastic. Now I'm hoping to persuade you to join me there for a weekend! The rooms you stay in sound really luxurious and apparently they all have an access ___17___ the gardens. All the meals are offered at a ____18___(reason) price and you can also get room service ____19____ you want. The brochure says that what you do is _____20____(entire) up to you. You can have program specially ___21____(design) to suit you, or you can just ask staff to make a few suggestions about activities to do. You can use ____22___ of the sports and leisure facilities for as much as you like, and the brochure also mentions lots of other activities every day. But don't worry, as nobody will watch you do anything, you could just spend the whole time ___23___(relax) n the sauna if you wanted! There's a terrific offer on at the moment with weekends costing only half the normal price although that only ____24___ certain dates. Anyway, let me know ____25___ you think. Best wishes Sue 【参考答案】语法填空： it 17.to 18.reasonable 19.whenever/if 20.entirely designed 22.my 23.relaxing 24.for 25.what 【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2014模拟】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项. Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event.As we talked, she told me about her 21 in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the 22 her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are 23 from the time of birth to respect and 24 people older than themselves. It was 25 to hear that,so I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is her memory 26 I found so beautiful: When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to 27 his family. She said her dad never 28 , and though he worked very hard, he always had 29 for them. One day, her father was 30 at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks 31 he was recovering. When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability 32 that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the 33 . He told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who 34 needed it. The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had 35 her father that very day when he went back to his company 36 all those unopened checks. "My father is my
语法填空专练 2013广东高考真题 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I s houldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not sav e a bit of money?” “That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like our s,” Nick said. Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 2012广东高考真题 Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
高考英语语法填空技巧与方法 高考语法填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？请看下面的研究结果吧。只有数据事实最具说服力。 1.考什么？ 根据此表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是： (1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。 解题高招 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况： (1)纯空格试题的解题技巧。 首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧： 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如：
[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. [例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。[例4]…who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. 技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 [例5]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___34Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. [例6]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模) 技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 [例7] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ___32___I was to return to Guangzhou. [例8] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy…(2008年广东高考) 技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 [例9]What is acceptable in one country ___31___be considered extremely rude in another. [例10] He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______ bring home a regular salary. 技巧7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 (1)由it is…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。如： [例11] …and ___40was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)! (2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还是填do, does, did等。如： [例12] ______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. (3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。如： [例13] …as ___32___took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists…[例14]Dating sites also make ___36___easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. (4)so /such…that…句型。如： [例15] This made the goat so jealous ___34___it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. (5)more…than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。如： [例16]Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ___40___ how much he pays. (2) 给出了动词的试题的解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。 技巧8：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。 [例17]His fear of failure ___36___ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. [例18] That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her Invitation, ___40___ (close) my book and walked away. [例19] In Logan, three people ___38___ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. 技巧9：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法主要有： (1)作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。如：
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，每篇满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。 Passage (1) Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 1 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 （importance）, less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 5 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 7 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 (ride) on the roof tap（敲击）when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 9 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed-train) is the world’s fastest, 10 (average) over 270 kph! Passage (2) Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 2 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6 (move) took place 7 because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some 9 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 (like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.