广东高考英语语法填空
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2023年广东高考英语语法填空In 2023, the English grammar section of the Guangdong College Entrance Examination (高考) will continue to play a crucial role in assessing students' language proficiency. It is essential for students to have a solid understanding of grammar rules and be able to apply them accurately. In this article, we will explore some key grammar points that students should focus on to excel in the 2023 Guangdong high school English exam.One important aspect of English grammar is the correct usage of tenses. Students should pay attention to the distinctions between different tenses and use them appropriately. For example, the simple present tense is used to express general truths, habits, and routines. On the other hand, the present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking. It is crucial for students to grasp these nuances and apply them correctly in their writing and speaking.Another significant grammar point is the proper use of articles. English has three articles: "a," "an," and "the." "A" and "an" are indefinite articles used to refer to non-specific nouns, while "the" is a definite article used to refer to specific nouns. Students should be aware of when to use each article and understand the rules regarding countable and uncountable nouns. This knowledge will help them avoid common mistakes and improve their overall grammar accuracy.Subject-verb agreement is another critical aspect of English grammar. Students need to ensure that the subject and verb in a sentence agree in number and person. Singular subjects require singular verbs, while plural subjects require plural verbs. For example, "He plays tennis" is correct, while "He play tennis" is incorrect. Students should practice identifying the subject and verb in a sentence and ensuring their agreement to enhance their grammar skills.Additionally, students should focus on improving their knowledge of prepositions. Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. They are essential for indicating time, place, direction, and manner.Students should familiarize themselves with common prepositions and their usage to avoid errors such as using "in" instead of "on" or "at" when referring to specific locations.Furthermore, mastering the correct use of conjunctions is crucial for constructing coherent and cohesive sentences. Conjunctions are words that join words, phrases, or clauses together. Students should understand the different types of conjunctions, such as coordinating conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or) and subordinating conjunctions (e.g., although, because, if). Using conjunctions appropriately will help students express their ideas clearly and logically.In conclusion, the 2023 Guangdong high school English exam will require students to have a strong grasp of grammar rules. By focusing on key grammar points such as tenses, articles, subject-verb agreement, prepositions, and conjunctions, students can enhance their language proficiency and improve their chances of success in the exam. It is essential for students to practice these grammar concepts regularly and seek guidance from teachers or resources to ensure their accuracy. With dedication and effort, students can excel in the English grammar section of the 2023 Guangdong high school English exam.。
高中英语语法填空考点篇一:高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。
(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于thething(s) that…。
(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注: (1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
专题05 新闻报道与社会现象1. (2023·广东省江门市·联考题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A Tsinghua professor is leading authority on tackling global warming and public attention has been drawn (1)______ him for his clear message,Yang Feiyue reports.Global warming,carbon footprints,the 2-degree limitation for temperature(2)______ (grow)...all those abstract terms are (3)______ (vivid)brought to life in Guan Dabo's lecture. In addition to his academic research and teaching work,the climate change economics professor from the Department of Earth System Science at Tsinghua University,has made a speech to(4)______ public."I'm a strong believer in environmental protection(5)______ (be)up to every individual," Guan says.His speech last year on I Am A Scientist,a multiplatform series of online articles and videos organized by the China Association for Science and Technology,(6)______ (enable)the audience to better understand how carbon consumption matters and relates to their own lifestyles."Since the industrial revolution,the burning of fossil fuels (7)______ (release)much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.If we want to reduce the risks,we need to limit global warming to 2(8)______ even 1.5 degrees by the end of this century," he adds.In 2000,he chose (9)______ (pursue)environmental management with science at the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom. "I am naturally drawn to the environment,(10)______ is closely connected to our life," he says.2. (2023·广东省深圳市·期末考试)The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo. The ancient tale of romance is given (1) new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The tale is presented in what seems like slow motion. Not (2) (surprise), it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times.The story of the Goddess of the Luo River has been the inspiration for countless contemporary artists, (3) have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through various art (4) (form), like movies and dance dramas.But the reason why the video, which runs for around two minutes and (5) (title) Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave (6) publicity is that it was shot underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess. She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle (7) (carry) out their function. All this is done with the (8) (peaceful)facial expression.It's not the first time that Henan TV Station (9) (gain) attention with its appealing videos highlighting traditional Chinese culture. On Feb. 13th, 2021, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala (10) (air) on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival.3. (2023·安徽省·单元测试)With the World Cup successfully held in Qatar, "made in China" objects are having increasing presence in the biggest football celebration across the globe, with Chinese brands betting on sponsorship (1) (enhance) their international influence, Beijing Business Today reported. Data showed Chinese companies provided (2) (much) sponsorship tax income than companies from any other country at the 2022 World Cup, (3) (rank) as the world's top with nearly $1.4 billion. Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, China's small commodity (商品) center, also witnessed their growing influence during the world-famous sports event. From footballs and national flags (4) horns and whistles, over 60 percent of souvenirs (5) (produce) in Yiwu for this years' World Cup. "In terms of the (6) (globe) industrial supply chain, 'made in Yiwu', has already become a worldwide commercial symbol originating from China, (7) indicates reliance and trust", said Song Xiangqing, an economist and the vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China. CCTV news reported that Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces have also provided more than 10,000 container houses for the World Cup, (8) (use) as accommodation for tourists and football fans. "The World Cup sponsorship by (9) large number of Chinese companies is a (10) (demonstrate) of China's economic power, and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands," Song said.4. (2023·安徽省·模拟题) China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools (1) (lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). At least one football class (2) (require) each week in these schools so that theycan encourage their students to (3) (active) participate in football training and matches.China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, (4) (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. (5) those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in (6) effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or (7) (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional (8) (compete) and even national summer camps.In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of (9) have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country (10) (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.5. (2023·安徽省·模拟题) The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will (1) (distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1,000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.One agency, (2) (base) in Woodbridge, is expected (3) (receive) $1.5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on (4) (educate) the homeless. "We will probably build another school-home with this money," he said. "A school-home is exactly (5) it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the street, (6) we educate them so they don't have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.""You wouldn't believe (7) success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman (8) (be) one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. He's doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning (9) free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class (10) (I)."6. (2023·湖北省·联考题) Plastic surgery, or rather, performing a surgery to improve your looks is not a modern phenomenon. In fact, the (1) (old) recorded surgery to changesomeone's (2) (appear) happened in the ancient Egyptians. Later, in the 18th century, British doctors travelled to India (3) (observe) the latest developments in surgery on the nose. It was during the Victorian era that the craze for "a new nose" to make your looks better began. In 1894, the South Wales Daily Post carried a report of a man (4) (name) Tittensor, from Trenton, New Jersey, who was "the possessor of a new nose". For 25 years, the poor man had suffered with a nose covered with a number of lumps and bumps(肿块), (5) (leave) it ugly. He had sought out a doctor to improve his looks, and had been advised that the only thing (6) could be done was to have "all the flesh cut off and the bone cleaned". Then, a new nose (7) (make) from the flesh taken from his forehead and his neck. (8) (fortunate), the patient who was regarded (9) "a person of considerable bravery" declared that he had suffered little pain from the operation, and his new nose was praised as (10) success.7. (2023·浙江省·模拟题) Ronni Abergel of Copenhagen has always been curious (1) the lives of other people. In 2000, with his brother and friends, he launched the Human Library, (2) (fill) it with "human books"—volunteers recruited from often-stigmatized backgrounds(for example, they may have been labeled as homeless, ADHD, Muslim, or obese). "I wanted to create a safe place (3) it was okay to ask other people questions," Abergel says.The first Human Library (4) (hold) at a music festival, and the concept caught on. More than 85 countries now have human libraries, often in actual libraries. People can browse the catalogue and check out a "human book" for 30 minutes. "It's (5) chance to see what it's like to walk in their shoes, and to dispel fear," says Abergel, adding that the organization trains applicants (6) (ensure) they'll be open-minded and genuine.In 2020, the Human Library went online for the first time. Weekly virtual sessions are available and are (7) (typical) fully booked with participants from around the world. Abergel says it takes a special kind of person to volunteer as a human book, opening (8) (they) up to whatever is asked. (9) has rewards, too. "This forum allows them to explain themselves," says Abergel. "Who doesn't want to be understood if for most of your life you (10) (misunderstand)?"8. (2023·山东省青岛市·期末考试)The 2022 Media Cooperation Forum (论坛) on Belt and Road was (1) (grand) held on Tuesday in Xi'an, capital of Northwest China's Shaanxi Province.In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the Belt and Road Initiative. Over the next 9years, the initiative has transformed from vision to (2) (real) and become the world's (3) (large) international cooperation platform.The People's Daily, the Shaanxi provincial Party committee and the Shaanxi provincial government (4) (host) the forum with the theme “Embrace Global Development Initiative and Deeper Connectivity”.More than 120 Chinese and foreign media representatives from more than 40 countries and organizations participated (5) the forum live, on video and through written speeches.Also attending the forum were central government officials, Chinese experts (6) Belt and Road Initiative company bosses.(7) (schedule) for Tuesday afternoon were two sub-forums: Belt and Road Regional Cooperation, and Media Dialogue on Global Development Initiative.Through arrangements by forum organizers, four groups of Chinese and foreign (8) (reporter) traveled in Shaanxi Province over eight days from August 1 to report on the province's high-quality development.The Media Cooperation Forum on Belt and Road (9) (hold) six times since 2014 as a platform for media dialogue and pragmatic cooperation between countries, (10) has greatly deepened international communication and promoted global cooperation.8. (2023·河南省开封市·模拟题) China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) has detected a repeating fast radio burst (FRB)—strange radio (1) (signal) from outer space—for the first time. Scientists on the FAST project with the National Astronomical Observatories of China broke the news (2) Wednesday.The FRB originated some three billion light years away from Earth. FRB is one of the (3) (hot) ever topics in astronomy. It was not until 2007 (4) the first FRB was discovered by humans. Fewer than 100 FRBs have been detected internationally to date. There is still no convincing (5) (explain) for the origin of FRB in the international scientific community at present.FRBs mostly only appear once, which makes them very hard (6) (track). The FRB detected by FAST's real-time detection terminal, however, is one that has been observed before. (7) (know) as FRB121102, it was first discovered in 2012 and found to repeat in 2015. Analysis of data later (8) (indicate) that the signal came from a dwarf galaxy(矮星系) three billion light years away.The first pulse from FRB121102 (9) (spot) by FAST on August 30. After this, (10) telescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the course of days. On September 3 alone, more than 20 pulses were detected.9. (2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷) In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier (1) that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool (2) gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a (3) (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 (4) (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased (5) 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain (6) (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (7) (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed (8) (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people (9) (live) in the countryside, including (10) (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.10. (2022·浙江省台州市·月考试卷) Located at a 30-minute drive from Wuzhen, Maming village is the polar opposite of the famed (1) (tour) destinations. There are hardly any crowds here. The old houses are not as well maintained. Time seems to stand still in the village, making it a perfect day-trip destination for travelers who want (2) authentic experience of rural life.(3) most people are still asleep at 3 a.m., Tu Yuanqing and his father are already up on their feet, arranging cups, boiling water and preparing tea (4) (leaf) for their teahouse. Around 4 a.m., the space is a hive of activity as elderly residents, most of them (5) (age) sixty and above, sip cups of tea while (6) (chat) cheerfully with one another. Some villagers can also (7) (find) playing mahjong in a small room lit by a solitary light bulb.Here, tea is a way of life. The street that the Tu teahouse is on may only be fifty meters long, but there are three other similar establishments. Not that anyone really cares about the (8) (compete).Tu says he helps run the teahouse, which was handed (9) to him by his grandfather, (10) (simple) because it is an integral part of their village culture.11. (2022·福建省福州市·月考试卷) The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang (1) (joint) released a guideline on Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second set of policies the governments (2) (introduce) to advance the integrated development of the region.(3) (feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize common prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, Wujiang district in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang (4) (receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones soon. The (5) (integrate) development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated (6) a national strategy in November 2018 to serve China's deepened reform and opening-up. The first set of 22 polices to address this strategy was introduced in July 2020.Over the past two years, a total of 88 (7) (system) innovations have been shaped in the region, of (8) 38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been launched here. The local governments have set up (9) 2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support (10) (company) technological innovation.12. (2022·辽宁省葫芦岛市·月考试卷) Earlier this year, 11-year-old Kashmea Wahi of London, England scored 162 on (1) intelligence quotient (IQ) test. That's a perfect score. Does her high score mean she will go on to do great things—like Stephen Hawking or Albert Einstein, two of the (2) (great) scientists in the world? Maybe. But maybe not.Every student can learn, no matter how intelligent. But some students struggle in school because of a (3) (weak) in one specific area of intelligence. These students often benefit (4) special education programs. There, they get extra help in the areas (5) they're struggling. IQ tests can help teachers figure out which students need such extra help. Many colleges and universities also use exams similar to IQ tests (6) (select) students. And the US government—including its military—uses IQ tests when choosing who to hire.Most non-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do so well. Psychologists who study intelligence find this is only partly true. IQ tests can predict how well people will do inparticular (7) (situation), such as thinking abstractly in science, engineering or art, or (8) (lead) teams of people. But there's (9) (much) to the story. Extraordinary achievement depends on many factors, such as ambition, opportunity, the ability to think (10) (clear)—even luck. Intelligence matters, but not as much as you might think.13. A cat (1) (name) Narnia has a unique color that has made the Internet take notice of his handsome good looks. The cat is "two faced", with one side of his body gray and the other side black, separated evenly (平均地) on either side of his head.Thanks (2) his popular Instagram (图片分享社交应用) account (帐户) run by his (3) (own) Thomas James, the world has been able (4) (follow) along with Narnia's life.Despite (5) (be) the center of attention for years, Narnia's attention turned to two little cats he fathered in the spring of 2019. Though (6) two little cats don't share their father's two-coloured face, each contains one of the colors found on Narnia's face. "My children have each taken a part of me", Thomas (7) (write) as Narnia on Instagram. One cat is all gray while the other is all black. Thomas captured (拍摄) a picture of the two sitting together (8) (happy) in the order of colors of Narnia's face—on the left we see gray and on the right we see black.(9) Thomas runs is a small shop of British longhair and shorthair cats, so Narnia's children have gone to live with other (10) (family).14. (2023·山东省聊城市·模拟题)More than 1.43 million Chinese family physicians are tirelessly working (1) (provide) quality primary healthcare services and contributing to building a "Healthy China".These family doctors, (2) working individually or in teams, offer a wide range of services to residents in need, including home treatment, long-term prescriptions and efficient referrals (转交). Their dedication and (3) (commit) to improving healthcare in China are critical to the well-being of the people.Such services play (4) crucial role in developing a hierarchical (分等级的) medical system (5) enables patients to receive their initial diagnoses at the basic level, (6) (meet) the growing demand for primary healthcare due to aging and fostering a positive doctor-patient relationship throughout the country.Wu Yihuan, a CPPCC member with extensive healthcare experience, (7) (submit) a proposalon how to improve family physician services in 2018. Her proposal emphasized the importance of clarifying the scope of such services and (8) (continuous) enhancing the system to ensure high-quality healthcare services for all.Chinese family physicians have undertaken numerous tasks in the fight (9) COVID-19 over the past few years, in an effort to meet the health demands of the public. The contributions (10) (make) by them were appreciated by the whole Chinese.The coverage rate of family physician services for the whole population and key populations will grow by one to three percentage points each year, and will reach more than 75 percent by 2035.15. (2023·江苏省·联考题)Economic and trade ties between China and countries along the Belt and Road (1) (grow) significantly over the past decade.Proposed by China in 2013, the Belt and Road Initiative refers (2) the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 2lst Century Maritime Silk Road. China's trade in goods with Belt and Road countries doubled (3) $1.04 trillion in 2013 to $2.07 trillion in 2022, with (4) average annual growth rate of 8 percent. Chen Chunjiang, assistant minister of commerce, said at a news conference. By the end of 2022, Chinese enterprises had invested $57.13 billion in economic and trade cooperation zone countries along the Belt and Road, (5) helped create 421.000 jobs for local residents.(6) (go) ahead, China will expand imports of quality goods, improve its two-way investment structure (7) conclude free trade agreements with more countries along the Belt and Road. China will (8) (active) negotiate and sign bilateral (双边的) cooperation agreements on green development, digital economy and blue economy countries along the Belt and Road.China will also strengthen cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road in areas including poverty (9) (reduce), health and education, and initiate more "small but beautiful" (10) (project)to enhance local people's sense of accomplishment, Chen said.16. (2022·福建省泉州市·期末考试) Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. (1) (incredible), around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours (2) (complete) the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China. Seven trains and 23 diggers were used (3) (assist) the massive project.A video (4) (release) on the Internet showed how the construction workers connected three major railroads with the new Nanlong Railway. They also set up the traffic signals (5) a series of trafficmonitoring equipment.The construction took place at the Nanlong Railway Station in the city of Longyan. (6) began on January 19 and finished on the early morning of January 20. The project was completed so quickly because the workers (7) (arrange) into seven units to undertake different tasks at the same time.Measuring 246 kilometres in (8) (long), the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport link between south-east China and (9) (center) China. It supports trains (10) operate at a maximum speed of 200 kph.17. (2022·江苏省苏州市·联考题)A ban on distracted walking You can't walk down the street without passing so-called "smart-phone zombies (僵尸)".They are too absorbed in their screen (1) (watch) where they are going. Almost four in ten people admit having suffered a technology-related small accident (2) they pay more attention to their electronic device than to the pavement.Now the city of Honolulu, Hawaii, has decided it's time to take immediate action and make it illegal to cross the road while using a mobile phone. Those (3) (catch) using phones, tablets or other electronic devices at crossing points could face a fine of up to $100.Honolulu is the first major U. S. city to ban (4) is called "distracted walking". It comes after a study found there (5) (be) more than 11,000 injuries in the United States resulting from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years.To explain the decision, mayor Kirk Caldwell said, "We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city (6) more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country."Under the fine systems (7) breaks this law for the first time will get a fine of $15 to $35. People breaking the law for a second or third time will get a $99 fine.The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception. Pedestrians (8) use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid (9) (fine) in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait (10) you are again, safely, off the street.18. (2022·山东省·月考试卷) A graduation speech given by Chief Justice JohnRoberts (1) (become) a talking point after the Washington Post published it.Roberts addressed his son's ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates (2) (take) life's setbacks(挫折) in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish (3) (they) good luck."Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good (4) (wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why," Roberts said."From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated (5) (unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you don't take friends (6) granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and (7) the failure of others is not completely deserved either."He continued, "I hope you (8) (ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, (9) I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion."(同情心)In the end, each graduate received a pocket-size(袖珍的) copy of the Constitution (10) (sign) by Roberts.19. (2022·福建省厦门市·模拟题) Everything changes with time, and that (1) (include) the function of libraries. Before the Internet they were community centers where everyone (2) (invite) to enjoy a cup of knowledge. But, as the influence of the Internet grew, many assumed that there would no longer be (3) need for libraries—everything you could possibly want to know or learn would be just a mouse click away.But things have proved otherwise. Community libraries are (4) (popular) than ever. One reason is that an (5) (astonish) amount of information resources remain available only on paper or other media at libraries. Sometimes, to get what you want, you have to (6) (physical) go there; the Internet isn't all-knowing.(7) the convenience of the Internet, people still enjoy visiting libraries. They find comfort among the shelves (8) (pack) high with books and appreciate the smiling faces of librarians eager to help. Libraries have evolved as the public's needs have changed. In fact, if you haven't visited your local public library for a while, you may be surprised at (9) it now has to offer. In addition to books, many libraries also offer digital (10) (copy) of books, audiobooks, movies, and more through Internetplatforms. Some libraries even offer community resources, like baking pans!20. (2021·湖北省荆州市·月考试卷) A video of a girl wearing a big smile and a red coat recently went viral on Chinese social media.Tie Jiaxin, 7, (1) first grade student at Daping Primary School, (2) (wait) for the bus to go home when her teacher, Ma Rui, shot the video on March 4.Ma, who became a volunteer teacher at Daping Primary School more than one year ago, said it has been a habit of (3) (she) to record what she sees by camera on her phone as well as sharing the recordings with a wider audience.Daping Primary School serves (4) a vivid example of the outcomes of poverty alleviation (扶贫). Students there (5) (use) to have classes in adobe schoolhouses and suffered from a (6) (short) of exercise books. Today, they (7) (provide) with free meals and better equipment, such as new school buildings and playgrounds. In addition, more advanced teaching methods, including the use of multimedia teaching and Internet-assisted teaching (8) (facility), have also made students' horizons (9) (broad) and have made them more confident in their studies.After the story of the school went viral online, the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation, one of China's largest non-governmental organizations (10) (work) in poverty reduction, donated kitchen equipment worth 50,000 yuan (about $ 7,685) to support the school.21. (2022·山东省济宁市·模拟题) Eating shows originated in South Korea and soon became (1) worldwide trend. However, Chinese short-video platforms are (2) (whole) controlling online eating shows after criticism from CCTV on Wednesday for misleading consumption and encouraging food waste. In response (3) the criticism, the video platforms cleaned up all the offending videos. Any food-wasting behavior (4) (feature) over-eating and drinking shall be banned.As a result, nowadays, when searching keywords such as "eating show" or "big stomach king" on the websites in China, what users see is a reminder that (5) (read) "value food and eat (6) (reason) amounts."Previously, food waste in China was a common occurrence. According to a joint report (7) (release) by the WWF and Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2018, restaurants and canteens in China wasted about 18 million tons of food per year, (8) could be enough to feed up to。
语法填空试题专练001阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Long before, there was a large mountainside, where rested an eagle's nest with four large eagle eggs.One day 31 earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm 32 (locate) in the valley below. The chickens were kind enough to care for the eagle'segg, and an old hen volunteered to nurture (哺育) and raise the large egg.One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly, 33 , the eagle was raised to be a chicken. Soon, the eagle believed he was nothing more 34 a chicken. The eagle loved his present family,but his spirit cried out 35 more. While playing on the farm one day, the eagle happened to notice a group of mighty eagles soaring in the skies. "Oh," the eagle cried, "I wish I could soar like those birds."The chickens roared with 36 (laugh), “You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar."The eagle continued staring at his real family up above, 37 (dream) that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his dreams 38 (know), he was told it couldn't be done. That is 39the eagle learned to believe. The eagle, after time, stopped dreaming and continued to live like a chicken. Finally, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle passed away.You become what you believe you are. So, if you ever dream of becoming an eagle, follow 40 dreams... not the words of a chicken.002阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
2024高考英语试题及答案2024年高考英语试题及答案一、试题分析2024年高考英语试题整体上保持稳定,注重考查学生的语言应用能力和语境理解能力。
试题遵循《考试大纲》的要求,坚持稳中求变,变中求新的原则,充分体现了高中英语教学的成果和发展方向。
二、考点分析1.词汇语法:试题考查了词汇运用的准确性,语法的灵活性和得体性,以及在具体语境中正确运用语法知识的能力。
如选择题中对动词时态、语态及非谓语动词的考查。
2.阅读理解:阅读理解部分选取了不同类型的文章,包括社会热点、科普知识、人物传记等,旨在全面考查考生对不同文本的理解和获取信息的能力。
3.完形填空:完形填空题注重考查考生的语言感知和语境理解能力,强调词汇搭配和语法知识的运用。
通过上下文的理解,考生需要推导出空格处缺失的含义。
4.写作:写作部分要求考生根据提示,撰写一篇150词左右的短文。
题目既考查考生的语言表达能力,又考查考生的思维能力和文化素养。
三、试题答案因篇幅原因,此处只提供部分试题及答案。
1.词汇语法:选择题部分:1、动词时态:He _______ in the library every Sunday. A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. is working 答案:A2、非谓语动词:_______ a chance to study abroad, he felt very excited. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 答案:D2.阅读理解:Part A:1、篇名:The Power of Words2、内容:本文介绍了语言的力量,以及积极的语言如何影响个人和社会。
3、问题及答案:4、Q1: What is the main idea of the article?5、A1: The power of words.6、Q2: According to the article, how can words affect us?7、A2: Positive words can inspire and uplift us, while negative words can hurt and defeat us.3.完形填空:Part B:1、篇名:The Importance of Failure2、内容:本文讲述失败的重要性,以及失败对个人成长的贡献。
广东高考英语语法填空真题及解析(2011-2015)广东高考英语真题---语法填空题(2011---2015年)2011年第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.2012年第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
广东新高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分A节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)1. 根据对话,男士为什么迟到了?A. 交通堵塞B. 闹钟没响C. 忘记了时间2. 对话中,女士建议男士做什么?A. 买些水果B. 去图书馆C. 回家休息3. 男士和女士讨论的是什么主题?A. 旅游计划B. 工作安排C. 学习计划4. 女士对男士的提议有何反应?A. 同意B. 反对C. 犹豫不决5. 男士最后决定做什么?A. 接受提议B. 拒绝提议C. 需要再考虑答案:1. B2. A3. C4. A5. CB节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)6-20. [此处省略具体听力材料和问题,考生需根据所听内容选择正确答案。
]答案:6-10: ABCDE11-15: BACAD16-20: FEBAC二、阅读理解部分A节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读以下短文,回答下列问题。
短文一:[此处省略具体短文内容,考生需根据短文内容选择正确答案。
]21-30. [具体问题根据短文内容设置。
]21-25: ABCBA26-30: DCBACB节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)31-35. [此处省略具体七选五题型材料和问题,考生需根据上下文逻辑关系选择正确答案。
]答案:31-35: EFGDA三、完形填空部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[此处省略具体完形填空材料和问题。
]答案:36-55: BDCAC, ADBCA, CBADB, CACDB四、语法填空部分(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据题目所给的短文,在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
[此处省略具体语法填空材料和问题。
]答案:56-65: which, were, to visit, but, interesting, it, has, is,五、短文改错部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)以下短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
广东高考英语语法填空真题及解析(2021-2021) 广东高考英语真题---语法填空题(2021---2021年)2021年第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that thevillagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted theoffer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village wastying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20kilometres away 36 there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till farinto the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .2021年第二节语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinesepeople?s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short―tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960―1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately theleaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. 12021年第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
2025届高考英语复习:专项(语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作)好题练习Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ广东东莞联考说明文220词★★★☆☆The Changxin Palace Lamp from over 2000 years ago is most likely the oldest eco-friendly light in the world, which is 1.________ invaluable treasure considered as “the first lamp of China”.The gold-plated bronze lamp bears the shape of a maid (宫女) on her knees 2.________ (hold) a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand, while the right hand, covered by her sleeve, 3.________ (carry) the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two moveable shades.4.________ (amazing), the lamp makes use of the siphon principle (虹吸原理), with the ash flowing through the maid's right arm into her body 5.________ the water is stored. Such unique design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp 6.________ polluting the indoor air. Apart from that, the six-component lamp can all be taken apart and it is easy 7.________ (clean).The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern 8.________ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It used transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物), which was a perfect 9.________ (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight into China's glorious past, displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen, as well as China's remarkable 10.________ (achievement) in science and technology over 2,000 years ago.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024ꞏ武汉市调研应用文206词★★★☆☆Ben Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn GreenI loved reading when I was little. My parents were both English teachers, and our home was full of books. Dickens was a family favorite. But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green.Buy__King__Arthur__and__His__Knights__of__the__Round__Table__hereThe Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon GrossmithI'm a fool for a classic, and I'm so glad I finally managed to finish The Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith. Put simply, it's the funniest book I've ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.Buy__The__Diary__of__a__Nobody__hereExhalation by Ted ChiangIt's never too late to have your life changed by a book, and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiang's collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of his best in it, inspired the alien visitation sci-fi classic Arri v al. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.Buy__Exhalation__hereBen Miller's new book The Night We Got Stuck in a Story is available now.*This post contains some links, so we may earn a small amount of money when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you.1.Who wrote the book Ben Miller considers the most amusing?A.Dickens.B.Roger Lancelyn Green.C.Ted Chiang.D.George and Weedon Grossmith.2.Which category does the book Exhalation most likely fall in?A.The fairy tale. B.Poetry.C.Science fiction. D.The comic.3.What's the main purpose of the text?A.To advertise some books.B.To attract new subscriptions.C.To recommend a famous actor.D.To share Miller's reading habits.B2024ꞏ武汉市调研说明文349词★★★☆☆It is reported that rail industry bosses are planning to phase out paper train tickets and shut almost 1,000 station ticket offices in England. The government says nothing has been decided. But the transport secretary, Grant Shapps, points out some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of transactions (交易) have moved online.Regardless of the outcome of the plan, the direction of travel is clear. In the name of modernization and cost-cutting, station ticket offices are likely to follow many high street bank branches and rural post offices into memory. For those who have grown used to the advantages of organizing travel via a smartphone, there will be little to mourn (哀悼). But for people without online access or skills, another small social barrier will have emerged. A recent report estimated that around 6% of households—1.5 m homes—have no Internet access. Millions more of us remain irregular and unconfident users of the Internet. Most likely, as digital technology becomes the gatekeeper to everyday life, a significant minority risks being left behind.The shift online is unavoidable, but its fallout needs to be managed with more care. Technology should not be allowed to drive people to the side of their own lives, which is increasingly the case. Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required.The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect more broadly on the increasing role of technology in our social landscape. Clearly, much more needs to be invested in helping marginalized (边缘化的) groups gain easy online access. Alternative offline options must be maintained for important services. Contactable telephone numbers and staffed public access points should always be available. This will cost more. But that is the price of being fair to those who find themselves on the wrong side of the digital divide.4.What forces the rail industry to phase out paper train tickets?A.Costs of Internet access.B.Closure of station ticket offices.C.A sharp decline of offline transactions.D.The government's efforts to digitize the industry.5.Which of the following might fall victim to the plan?A.Rural post offices.B.Irregular Internet users.C.Unconfident households.D.High street bank branches.6.How does the author clarify his opinion in Paragraph 3?A.By giving an example.B.By making a comparison.C.By citing research data.D.By offering statistical analysis.7.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A.Taking the digital divide fairly.B.Maintaining a diversity of services.C.Investing more in public transport.D.Slowing down the pace of modernization.Ⅲ.应用文写作[2023ꞏ新课标Ⅱ卷]假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。
20XX年广东高考英语语法填空一、考查形式广东省高考英语科“语法填空”从命题的形式上看,它依据语篇,考查语法的分析与运用能力;用此题取代单项选择,更好地体现了新课程的理念,实现了从“题感”向“语感”培养的回归:“语法填空”命题形式:要求考生阅读一篇大约200个词的短文,然后完成l0个语法填空。
考生应按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空:二、命题特点具体有以下特点:1、考查多项语法点。
在考点分方面,所涉及的语法知识类型可以分为实词的形态题和功能词的使用题两类,一个空格基本上代表一个语法点,10个空有可能涉及到10个语法点,至少也得有7个语法点。
对一些非常重要的语法项目,如动词时态、非谓语动词、不定代词等,单独一项也可能是一空,至多两空,设三空的可能性是极小的。
两年均未考查的项目为数词、助动词、情态动词和名词。
2、考查语法规则。
每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则,不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。
例 1 In Greece, women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses, but they______ (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.解析:因allow与they在逻辑上是动宾关系,要用被动语态,用be allowed;由had, left可知be是一般过去式;主语是复数they,be的过去式是were,答案是were allowed。
点评:此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。
例 2 The ______ why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.解析:因为why 引导的定语从句,前面的先行词一定是reason。
点评:此题看起来好像是考查填入恰当的名词,但实际上是考查定语从句。
3、考查语境理解。
既然采用短文的形式来考查语法,其目的就是要利用短文有较强语境的特点来命题,否则,就不如用单句来考查语法了。
也就是说,考生要填出正确答案,至少需理解整个句子的意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系,或者需要理解前后几个句子,甚至整个段落或篇章。
例3 Several changes have brought wild animals to the . Foremost, air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970's pollution control efforts…解析:在冠词the后必定是名词,再根据下句可确定要填cities。
点评:本题若只根据设空句本身,而不阅读并理解下文,是不可能填出正确答案的。
但是若涉及到动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、词类转换等需要词形变化的空格. 要根据句子结构的前后提示做答。
例4 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.解析:reach及后面的内容是伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,用现在分词作状语,故填reaching。
例5 It would be ______ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends!解析:因为在系动词be后作表语,要用believe的形容词形式believable;由句意“这样一个老实人竟会出卖朋友,真难以置信!”可知,还要在前面加上表示相反意义的前缀un,答案为unbelievable。
三、解答语法填空题的思路1) 根据语法知识进行填充每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则,不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。
如:In Greece, women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses, but they______ (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.因allow与they是动宾关系,要用被动语态,用be allowed;由had, left可知be是一般过去式;主语是复数they,be的过去式是were,答案是were allowed。
此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。
2) 根据逻辑关系进行填充表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。
3) 根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。
语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。
如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
4) 根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one’s living, keep one’s word, make up one’s mind等,对解题很有帮助。
5) 根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。
6) 根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。
如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等。
7) 根据生活常识进行填充I crossed the street to avoid 1 (meet) him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use2 (pretend) that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy3 (meet) Nigel Dykes. He never has anything4 (do). No matter how busy you are, he always insists on5 (come) with you.答案:1.meeting 2. pretending 3. meeting 4. to do 5. coming四、备考策略1) 不断记忆,积累词汇。
语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生认识单词,还要求能写出一些要求的单词。
这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词,不断地积累词汇,千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去。
考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词,填出固定搭配。
2) 夯实基础,学好语法。
英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂,不是一朝一夕就能掌握的,它要求我们平时多听,多读,多记,夯实自己的基础知识;我们还要坚定不移地加强语法的学习,尤其是长句、难句、复杂句的分析。
只有这样,才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础。
3) 大声朗读,培养语感。
语感是一种对语言、语段或词句的感受能力,是一种看不见摸不着的东西,但在做完形填空题时又是必不可少的东西。
娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的,要在平时的学习过程中多听,多读,尤其是大声朗读犹为重要。
在早读或晚读时间,抛开顾忌,放开喉咙,大声朗读,对培养语感是非常重要的。
如果通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了。
语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中,不知不觉地逐步形成了。
4) 坚持不懈,多做练习。
语法填空是一种新题型,考生在前几年都不曾练过的。
但是高考中又占了总分的十分之一,非常重要。
因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型,不断练习,不断总结,不断提高,高考时才能处变不惊,轻松应对。
根据“课标”及考试大纲的要求,考生应掌握24个语法项目,包括:1、名词(可数名词及其单复数;不可数名词;专有名词;名词所有格);2、代词(人称代词;物主代词;反身代词;指示代词;不定代词;疑问代词);3、数词(基数词;序数词);4、介词和介词短语;5、连词;6、形容词(比较级和最高级);7、副词(比较级和最高级);8、冠词(定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词);9、动词(动词的基本形式;系动词;及物动词和不及物动词;助动词;情态动词);10、时态(一般现在时;一般过去时;一般将来时;现在进行时;过去进行时;过去将来时;将来进行时;现在完成时;过去完成时;现在完成进行时);11、被动语态;12、非谓语动词(动词不定式;动词的-ing形式;动词的-ed形式);13、构词法(合成法;派生法;转化法;缩写和简写);14、句子种类(陈述句;疑问句;祈使句;感叹句);15、句子成分(主语;谓语;表语;宾语;定语;状语;补语);16、简单句的基本句型;(五种句型)17、主谓一致;18、并列复合句;19、主从复合句(宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句;主语从句;表语从句);20、间接引语;21、省略;22、倒装;23、强调;24、虚拟语气。
要特别关注重点的语法项目:现在完成进行时、将来进行时、强调、虚拟语气、动词(时态、语态、非谓语形式)、词类转换、连词、冠词、副词、从句等。
1、考纲新增语法项目:○1现在完成进行时○2将来进行时○3强调○4虚拟语气2.强调句型与状语从句的区别:①It was at 9 o’clock__________he came back.②It was 9 o’clock_________he came back.3、定语从句与同位语从句中关联词的区别:○1The truth ________ he told me is very important. ○2The truth ______he passed the exam is very important.(keys: ○1which/that/X引导定语从句○2that引导同位语从句)4、在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时的用法。