考研英语完形填空真题及答案解析
- 格式:docx
- 大小:12.38 KB
- 文档页数:2
考研英语二(完形填空)-试卷4(总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:Crying and waking up in the middle of night are routine during any newborn"s first few months. But if those crying episodes continue on a regular【C1】______past the first year, then they may signal possible behavioral problems【C2】______. That"s what researchers in Europe found when they【C3】______nearly two dozen studies on something developmental experts call regulatory problems—which include trouble sleeping, continuous crying and difficulty feeding. The researchers【C4】______in the journal Archives of Disease in Childhood that infants who consistently cry and wake up at night past their third month are nearly twice as likely to【C5】______problems such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety, aggressive behavior or【C6】______disorders by the time they begin school. The most【C7】______behavioral difficulties these children had involved【C8】______of self-control, and an inability to calm themselves down or act【C9】______in different social situations. How exactly are【C10】______crying jags and picky eating during infancy【C11】______later behavioral problems? Dieter Wolke, one of the study co-authors and a professor of developmental psychology at University of Warwick in England, says the data don"t support any【C12】______link, but there are several possibilities. One, the crying and waking up at night are simply the first signs of behavioral problems that the babies can not【C13】______themselves very well. Every baby wakes up several times a night and may start crying, but most will eventually learn to calm themselves down and 【C14】______back to sleep. They learn that enough is e-nough and inevitably【C15】______that Mom and Dad won"t come running every time they cry. If babies are already【C16】______to contracting a behavioral disorder, 【C17】______, they may not be able to learn such self-control, and their crying episodes may continue well past their first year. 【C18】______, says Wolke, some infants may be genetically susceptible to problems regulating their behavior; specifically, scientists have recently identified a version of a【C19】______concerning dopamine function, which governs mood and emotions as well as motor function, that may make some infants more【C20】______to behavioral problems.(分数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.agendaB.scheduleC.basis √D.interval解析:解析:文章第一句提封新生儿在头几个月里出现夜里啼哭和惊醒都是很平常的事。
08年“考研”英语一真题试题答案解析一、完形填空【文章简介】本文主要讨论了美国社会在对待成功和失败的态度上存在的偏见,以及这种偏见对人们的影响。
【答案解析】1. 答案:A。
本题考查上下文逻辑关系。
根据后文提到的“the winner of the race”,可知这里应选A项,意为“在比赛中获胜”。
2. 答案:D。
本题考查动词辨析。
根据句意,这里应选D 项,意为“把……看作是”。
3. 答案:C。
本题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文,这里应选C项,意为“偶像”。
4. 答案:B。
本题考查形容词辨析。
根据句意,这里应选B项,意为“极端的”。
5. 答案:D。
本题考查动词辨析。
根据句意,这里应选D 项,意为“使……感到”。
6. 答案:A。
本题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文,这里应选A项,意为“失败”。
7. 答案:C。
本题考查形容词辨析。
根据句意,这里应选C项,意为“羞耻的”。
8. 答案:B。
本题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文,这里应选B项,意为“羞愧”。
9. 答案:D。
本题考查动词辨析。
根据句意,这里应选D 项,意为“把……看作是”。
10. 答案:C。
本题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文,这里应选C项,意为“羞辱”。
11. 答案:A。
本题考查动词辨析。
根据句意,这里应选A项,意为“导致”。
12. 答案:D。
本题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文,这里应选D项,意为“犯罪”。
13. 答案:B。
本题考查形容词辨析。
根据句意,这里应选B项,意为“好的”。
14. 答案:C。
本题考查副词辨析。
根据句意,这里应选C项,意为“永远”。
15. 答案:A。
本题考查动词辨析。
根据句意,这里应选A项,意为“鼓励”。
二、阅读理解【文章简介】第一篇文章讲述了一个关于音乐产业如何适应数字时代的例子。
第二篇文章讨论了美国监狱系统的问题。
第三篇文章讲述了美国文化中的英雄主义。
第四篇文章讨论了动物如何使用工具。
【答案解析】第一篇文章:1. 答案:D。
本题考查文章主旨。
文章讲述了音乐产业如何适应数字时代,因此选D项。
考研英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编1(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases【C1】______the trial of Rosemary West. In a significant【C2】______of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a【C3】______bill that will propose making payments to witnesses【C4】______and will strictly control the amount of 【C5】______that can be given to a case【C6】______a trial begins. In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee, Lord Irvine said he【C7】______with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not 【C8】______sufficient control. 【C9】______of the letter came two days after LordIrvine caused a【C10】______of media protest when he said the 【C11】______of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges【C12】______to Parliament. The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which【C13】______the European Convention on Human Rights legally【C14】______in Britain, laid down that everybody was【C15】______to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. "Press freedoms will be in safe hands【C16】______our British judges," he said. Witness payments became an【C17】______fter West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were【C18】______to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised【C19】______witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to【C20】______guilty verdicts.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.【C1】A as toB for instanceC in particularD such as分值: 2答案:D解析:考查逻辑关系。
考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编9(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.The homeless make up a growing percentage of America' s population.【B1】______, homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can't possibly【B2】______. To help homeless people【B3】______independence, the federal government must support job training programs,【B4】______the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing. 【B5】______everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates【B6】______anywhere from 600, 000 to 3 million.【B7】______the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is【B8】______. One of the federal government's studies【B9】______that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade. Finding ways to【B10】______this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.【B11】______when homeless individuals manage to find a【B12】______that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day【B13】______the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others,【B14】______not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 【B15】______skills needed to turn their lives【B16】______. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are【B17】______programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 【B18】______Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts,【B19】______it, "There has to be【B20】______of programs. What's needed is a package deal."SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.【B1】A IndeedB LikewiseC ThereforeD Furthermore分值: 2答案:A解析:考查逻辑关系。
考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编2(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C orD.Though not biologically related, friends are as "related" as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is【C1】______a study, published from the University of California and Yale University inthe Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has【C2】______. The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted【C3】______1,932 unique subjects which【C4】______pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both【C5】______. While 1% may seem【C6】______, it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, "Most people donot even【C7】______their fourth cousins but somehow manage to selectas friends the people who【C8】______our kin." The study【C9】______found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity exists in smell genesis difficult to explain, for now.【C10】______, as the team suggests,it draws us to similar environments but there is more【C11】______it. There could be many mechanisms working to gether that【C12】______usin choosing genetically similar friends【C13】______ "functional kinship" of being friends with【C14】______! One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving【C15】______than other genes. Studying this could help【C16】______why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major【C17】______factor. The findingsdo not simply corroborate people" s【C18】______to befriend those of similar【C19】______ backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, carewas taken to【C20】______that all subjects, friends and strangers,were taken from the same population.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.【C1】A whatB howC whyD when分值: 2答案:A解析:考查语法结构。
2022考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)一、完形填空1. 题目分析:本题主要考查考生对上下文语境的理解及词汇辨析能力。
文章讲述了人们对于时间的感知及其影响因素。
答案解析:第一空选A,根据下文提到的“我们的时间感知受到注意力的影响”,可知此处应选与“注意力”相关的词汇,故A选项“focus”符合题意。
2. 题目分析:本题要求考生根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
答案解析:第二空选B,前后两句为因果关系,故B选项“because”为正确答案。
3. 题目分析:本题考查考生对固定搭配的掌握。
答案解析:第三空选C,"range fromto"为固定搭配,表示“从……到……的范围”,故C选项正确。
二、阅读理解Part APart B分析:本文为议论文,主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。
答案解析:第41题选F,根据文章结构可知,F选项“社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响”为文章主旨。
三、翻译分析:本题要求考生将一段关于中国传统文化与现代科技融合的中文翻译成英文。
四、写作Section A分析:本部分要求考生根据所给图表写一篇短文,图表展示了某高校学生阅读兴趣的变化趋势。
答案解析:The chart illustrates the changes in college students' reading interests over a period of three years. It is evident that there has been a significant shift in their preferences. Initially, fiction was the genre of choice for the majority of students, accounting for 60%. However, over the next two years, the interest in fiction gradually declined to 40%. Conversely, the popularity of nonfiction surged from 30% to 50%, indicating a growing trend among students to engage with more informative and educational content.Section B分析:本部分要求考生根据所给题目和提纲,写一篇论述文。
考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)It’s not just lonely at the top; it can be “disengaging” too. Many of the most unhappy, unproductive and potentially【B1】______employees can be found in the executive suite. These top dogs may put in the 【B2】______, but not the heart. They are common to most companies and number 【B3】______ the thousands. That may come as a surprise to the rank and file. 【B4】______ , one of the first rules of success is to do what you enjoy. It’s taken for【B5】______that top executives have found the magic, 【B6】______ surely they would have flamed out【B7】______short of the summit. But if executives are so【B8】______to their jobs, why would a 2002 Starwood Hotels & Resorts survey find that among 401 executives who play golf, 10% have called 【B9】______ sick to play a round? While it may make sense that lower-ranking workers are less likely to be engaged, many high-ranking executives are in the same 【B10】______. For example, 49% of top executives are engaged, vs. 43% of managers and 32% of non-managers. Striking is【B11】______ 9 % of top executives, nearly one in 10, are【B12】______disengaged. These executives are beyond the point of even going through the【B13】______. It can【B14】______the entire company, because companies with disengaged executives are likely to have disengaged employees【B15】______. Most people probably assume that big paychecks are enough【B16】______. But raises and pay scales don’t matter much 【B17】______way, according to several studies. It shows no 【B18】______ between CEO pay and engagement, or even CEO pay and company 【B19】______. Big paychecks may even make executives feel【B20】______in their jobs, because they can’t try something else without sacrificing a small fortune.1.【B1】A.destructiveB.preventiveC.conservativeD.aggressive正确答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。
考研英语二(完形填空)-试卷77(总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:The unhealthy ingredients and low nutrition content of the food can make you less active and lazy, new research shows. No surprises there.【C1】______, what is more shocking is that the energy-weakening effects of a junk food diet can persist,【C2】______after you switch to a healthy 【C3】______. Two groups of female rats were fed different diets by researchers for a six-month period. One group ate unprocessed foods such as corn and fish meal【C4】______the other ate a diet【C5】______to imitate junk food; high in sugar, and lower in【C6】______. While understandably the group eating the "junk food" diet gained more weight than the other, they also【C7】______from fatigue and became less active and less【C8】______—ie: lazier. In fact, those rats fed junk food took twice as many, and longer breaks during tasks than the rats eating a healthy diet, even tasks which【C9】______rewards. What is even more【C10】______is that switching these rats back onto a nutritious diet at the end of six months for nine days didn"t seem to reverse their weight gain or their "learnt" laziness. This could suggest that while an【C11】______case of bad food—say on holiday, will not have too much of a【C12】______effect if you generally eat a good diet and lead a healthy lifestyle. But those who eat a poor diet【C13】______the long term may actually become lazy and fatigued, as well as gaining weight and suffering the health consequences【C14】______being overweight. The research shows that switching【C15】______a healthy diet in the short term is unlikely to be【C16】______to reverse any of the side effects of a diet high in junk food. "Overweight people are often regarded as lazy and lacking【C17】______," says Blaisdell, a professor of psychology at UCLA "We【C18】______our results as suggesting that the idea commonly【C19】______in the media that people become fat because they are lazy is wrong. Our data suggest that diet-induced obesity is a cause,【C20】______an effect, of laziness. Either the highly processed diet causes fatigue or the diet causes obesity, which causes fatigue."(分数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.MeanwhileB.ThereforeC.However √D.Moreover解析:解析:上句提到食物中含不健康成分以及营养含量低会有不良影响,而且这一现象司空见惯(No surprises there),空格后则说what is more shocking(更令人更加震惊的是),这与No sur-prises语义相反,所以应填入表转折关系的连词。
考研英语二(完形填空)-试卷3(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.In April, British researchers at University College London found that, rather than the recommended five, seven daily portions of fresh fruit and vegetables were the key to health. They【C1】______that seven daily portions of fresh fruit and vegetables or more could reduce the risk of cancer by 25 percent and of heart disease by 31 percent,【C2】______to people who consumed less than one portion a day. The study was【C3】______the eating habits of more than 65,000 people in England【C4】______2001 and 2008. But a new study into the field of【C5】______eating says the famous five-a-day recommendation made by the UN"s World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2003 should be fine. Researchers in China and the United States went through 16 published investigations into diet and health【C6】______more than 830,000 participants, who were【C7】______for periods ranging from four and a half years to 26 years. Every additionaldaily serving of fruit and vegetables reduced the【C8】______risk of premature death from all【C9】______by five percent, the scientists found.【C10】______the period of the studies, 56,000 of the participants died, researchers said. In the case of death from a heart attack or a stroke, each additional serving【C11】______risk by four percent. 【C12】______there was no evidence of an additional fall in risk beyond five portions, according to the【C13】______published online Tuesday by the British Medical Journal (BMJ). "We found a threshold of around five servings a day of fruit and vegetables, after which the risk of death did not reduce【C14】______," said the investigators, led by Frank Hu of the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, Massachusetts. High consumption of fruit and vegetable did not translate into a【C15】______reduction in the risk of death from cancer, the study also found.【C16】______advising patients about the【C17】______of healthy eating, doctors should also push home the message about risks from obesity, inactivity, smoking and【C18】______drinking, said the paper. The London researchers【C19】______to being surprised by what they found and【C20】______the results may not be applicable to other countries.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.【C1】A prescribedB definedC declaredD supervised该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C解析:空格后的that引导的宾语从句意为“……一天摄入七种蔬果或以上份量,患癌症的风险降低25%……”,而文章第一句表述了研究者发现“保持健康的关键是每天摄人七种蔬果”。
20XX年考研英语完形填空 The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust. The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law.
1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless 3. [A]restored [B]weakened[C]established [D] eliminated 4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted 5.[A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded 6.[A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone 7.[A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies 8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle 9.[A]line [B]barrier[C]similarity [D]conflict 10.[A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards 11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though 12.[A]serve [B]satisfy[C]upset [D]replace 13.[A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer 14.[A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied 15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions 16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls 17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted 18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore 19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable 20. [A]by all mesns [B]atall costs [C]in a word [D]as a result 1.【答案】B 【解析】从空后信息可以看出,这句表达的是“_ _法官表现得像政治家”的情况下,法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象,所以应该选C,maintain“维持,保持”,其他显然语义不通。 2.【答案】A【解析】从第三段可以看出,文章认为法院和政治之间应该是有界限的。所以这里应该是当法官像政治家一样行事,模糊了二者之间的区别时,就失去了其作为法律卫士的合法性。只有B,when表示这个意思。 3.【答案】B 【解析】第二段给的具体事例说明,法官出现在政治活动中会使法官形象受损,影响他们独立、公正的名声。只有B,weaken能表示这个意思。 4.【答案】D 【解析】空前信息显示,法官出席政治活动会让法院的审判收到影响,人们就会认为其审判不公正,所以选D,be accepted as...“被认为是”。 5.【答案】C 【解析】空所在的语境为:产生这样的问题,部分原因在于“法官没有_ _道德规范”。后一句话说,至少法院应该遵守行为规范,这显然是进一步说明上一句话。所以上一句是说法官没有受到道德规范的约束,选C,bound。 6.【答案】B 【解析】根据解析5可以看出,这里应该是说遵守行为规范,subject与to连用,表示“服从某物,受„支配”。故本题选B。 7.【答案】D 【解析】分析句子结构可知,这里是由that引导的定语从句修饰说明前面的行为规范,是说法院也应当遵守适用于其他联邦司法部的行为规范。apply to “适用于”符合题意。resort to “求助于”;stick to “坚持(原则等)”语意不通。 8.【答案】B 【解析】空所在的语境为,类似这样的案例提出了这样一个问题:法院和政治之间是否还存在着界限。提出问题,产生问题用只能选raise。 9.【答案】A 【解析】根据第8题可知,空内应填line,“界限”。 barrier “障碍”,similarity“相似性”,conflict“冲突”都不合题意。 10.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意,宪法的起草者们预想的是将司法从政治中分出来,让其享有独立的权力。envision as “将„想象成„”。所以选B。 11.【答案】A 【解析】本题考察逻辑搭配。本选项答案的确定需结合前句意思,制宪者旨在使法律不受政治的任何影响,这样一来,法官就可以免受掌权者的影响了。此空就是考察由此所带来的结果,故选[A]。 12.【答案】C【解析】此题承接上题,可知法律不受政治的影响,从而法官也不用担心掌权者(those in power)。 13.【答案】C 【解析】此题承接上题, 结合句意, 可知该半句主要表达“法官也无需政治支持了。”选项C最符题意。 14.【答案】D 【解析】此题考察词意辨析。原句表达“我们的法律体系是法律完全不受政治的影响,是因为这两者是紧密。。。”。结合句意思,[D]最合题意. 15.【答案】A 【解析】此题考察词意辨析。文中说“宪法具有政治性,是因其的选择都是植根于诸如自由,财产之类的基本社会。。。中。”自由,财产是西方社会的一些基本社会理念或概念,故选[A]。 16.【答案】C 【解析】此题考察词意辨析。首先分析该句,可知空白处添加上一动词可构成一定语从句,限定“the law”。其次,文中语境表达“当法律处理社会政策决策问题时,。。。的法律不可避免的具有政治性。四个选项中,[C]为最佳答案。 17.【答案】A 解析】此题考察词意辨析。可由文中语境得知,该半句主要表达“这也就解释了为何背离思想路线的决策被看作是不公正的,从而被轻易的„.”。结合语境,以及四个选项的意思,可知[A]最佳。 18.【答案】C 【解析】此题考察词意辨析。由文中语境可知该句主要表达“法官必须。。。有关法庭(裁决的)公正合理的质疑。”四个选项中,仅[C]符合题意。 19.【答案】D 【解析】本题考察短语搭配及相似短语辨析。四个选项均可与连用,其中 accessible to 易接近的;可归属的;可得到的可归因的 amiable to可亲,多指人和蔼可亲,易于接近 agreeable to欣然同意的;适合的,适宜的 accountable to对„负责 此题的理解需承接整个句, 首先此空所在后半句乃一方式状语,承接前半句说明法官怎样来解决有关法庭(裁决的)公正合理的质疑。将此四个选项分别代入,可得出正确答案[D],法官只有对对行为准则负责,也即是遵循一定的行为准则才可确保其裁决的公正与合理。 20.【答案】D 【解析】此题考察逻辑搭配。此句承接上句,旨在说明由此带来的结果,也即是文中所说的“。。。使得裁决看起来完全不受政治的影响,如法律一般令人信服。” 结合四个选项意思,可知选[D]。