【免费下载】10月自考英语国家概况00522试题及答案解析与评分标准

2021年10月自考英语二考试试题及答案2021年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were \financial term means the stoics madea lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Todayin the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. ? A. True B. False C. Not Given2. Most stores open their doors for businessvery early on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Customers get better service on BlackFriday. A. True B. False C. Not Given4. Black Friday started in the USA. A. True B. False C. Not Given5. The holiday season ends on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given6. \A. True B. False C. Not Given7. Black Friday is no longer popular.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenS. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve. A. True B. False C. Not Given9. It is possible to get Black Friday discount online. A. True B. FalseC. Not Given10. Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am. A. True B. FalseC Not Given第二部分：阅读迭择（第11--15题，每渔2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项A、 B、C、D冲选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Living in Brazil (巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, aSwiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized，But my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian一what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north It's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here inBrazil. I feel excited and at home.11. The author's parents___. A. share similar interestsB. have different jobsD. enjoy reading booksC. have different personalities12. When the author was a child, the family used to___. A. have many good friends B. move between the two countries C. speak two dialectsD. visit Brazil from time to time13. The author thinks Brazilians are___.A. organizedB. independentC. indifferentD. optimistic 14. According to the text, Switzerland___. A is famous for its chocolateB. has many big citiesC. has a lot in common with BrazilD. is hot and humid15. According to the author, living in two different cultures isa(n)___.A. appealing ideaB. difficult decisionC. expensive choiceD. pleasant experience 非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段迭择1个正确的小标题；⑵从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中迭择 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

2022年自考专业(英语)英语国家概况考试真题及答案一、单项选择题 Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 1 points for each)Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statements or questions, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statements or answers the question. Blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1、Britain’s climate is of the maritime type, characterized by the followingEXCEPT_______.A.heavy fogB.rainstormsC.cool temperaturesD.frequent cloudy days2、Between 1649 and 1660, England was not ruled by a monarch, but declaredby Oliver Cromwell a ______.A.RepublicB.DominionC.Federal Statemonwealth3、______was ceded to Britain by the 1763 Treaty of Paris after the SevenYears’ War.A.CanadaB.IndiaC.New ZealandD.Australia4、In 1265 _______summoned the Great Council to meet at Westminster, whichhas been seen as the earliest parliament.A.the PopeB.Prince EdwardC.Simon de MontfortD.King Henry Ⅲ5、Currently, _______ is the head of state of the UK.A.George VIB.David CameronC.Gordon BrownD.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ6、Under the rule of William the Conqueror, ________were at the bottom of theEnglish feudal scale.A.serfsB.baronsC.knights7、Of the following British newspapers, ________ displays clear political sympathieswith the Labor Party.A.The TimesB.The GuardianC.the Daily MailD.The Daily Telegraph8、The Authorized Version of the Bible published in 1611 was made under thecommand of______.A.James ⅠB.Elizabeth ⅠC.Edward ⅣD.Henry Ⅲ9、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Black Death?A.It led to the Peasant Uprising of 1381.B.It prevented the development of capitalism in England.C.It is a deadly bubonic plague, an epidemic disease spread by rat fleas.D.It killed between one half and one third of the population of England.10、 ________is the first city to host the modem Olympic GamesA.AtlantaB.LondonC.SydneyD.Los Angeles11、 _______ forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the United States.A.The Colorado RiverB.The Columbia RiverC.The Mississippi RiverD.The Rio Grande River12、 _______, which is the chief center of the American Revolution, is sometimescalled the birthplace of America.A.The SouthB.New EnglandC.The MidwestD.The Middle Atlantic States13、During the 19th century, ______became an ideology integral to the American nationalist movement.A.IsolationismB.McCarthyismC.Manifest DestinyD.Truman Doctrine14、The English founded their first permanent settlement on the Americancontinent at_______in 1607.A.PlymouthB.MarylandC.JamestownD.Massachusetts15、The first important national labor organization in the United States, foundedin 1869, was the_______.A.Knights of Labor (KOL)B.Trades Union Congress (TUC)C.American Federation of Labor (AFL)D.Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO)16、_______is one of the America’s first internationally popular writers in theearly 19th century.A.Sinclair LewisB.John SteinbeckC.Washington IrvingD.William Faulkner17、Many great American inventors contributed to the scientific advancementand technological innovation in American culture, and among them_______invented the telegraph.A.Samuel MorseB.Thomas EdisonC.Eli WhitneyD.Robert Fulton18、Britain recognized the independence of the United States when the Treaty ofParis was signed in September_______.A.1776B.1781C.1783D.178719、The______is the longest war that the US has ever fought in history.A.Korean WarB.Vietnam WarC.Afghanistan WarD.Persian Gulf War20、On the 30th of April, 1789, George Washington took the oath of office in______, which housed the government.A.New YorkB.LexingtonC.PhiladelphiaD.Washington, DC21、 _______is often considered the largest French-speaking city outside France.A.OttawaB.QuebecC.TorontoD.Montreal22、The______ in Canada has 105 members who are appointed by theGovernor-General on the recommendation of the prime minister.A.CongressB.SenateC.House of CommonsD.House of Representatives23、In Canada, among the linguistic groups whose mother tongue is neitherEnglish nor French, the largest one speaks______.A.IndianB.GermanC.InuktitutD.Chinese24、 _______is the first Australian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1973.A.Keri HulmeB.Patrick WhiteC.Henry KingsleyD.Thomas Keneally25、Australia was first founded by the English government as a______in the 1700s.A.dominionB.prison colonyC.gold mining baseD.self-governing colony26、 _______is the oldest party in Australia.A.The National PartyB.Australian DemocratC.The Australian Labor Party.D.The Liberal Party of Australia27、In New Zealand, the_______sector accounts for about two thirds of both theworkforce and the national income.A.forestryB.tourismC.miningD.service28、New Zealand director Peter Jackson directed the film______.A.The PianoB.Whole RiderC.The Lord of the RingsD.Once Were Warriors29、In the year of______, the Irish Free State left, the British Commonwealth andbecame the Republic of Ireland.A.1918B.1920C.1921D.194830、The President’s term of office in Ireland is______ years.A.lourB.fiveC.sixD.seven参考答案：【一、单项选择题】1~5ADACD6~10ABABB11~30点击下载查看答案。

厦门撷墨教育厦门撷墨教育厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 2023 年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)(课程代码00015)注意事项:1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

2.考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

3.必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Kid That Saved His Dad On a sunny day list April,Bode, then nine, and his father, John Taylor,54,were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow,a little dry branch jammed in the brake of John's vehicle. Unable to slow down,John rushed toward a pine tree. He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed,but his pantleg (裤腿) caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow, he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father, but John stopped him. They had no water, little food, and no cell phone service.“Get on your snowmobile,” John told Bode. "Follow the road, and try to find help.” After a 20-minute ride, Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help. The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene. And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad, who was pale and in pain.While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital, the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg. An hour later, he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding.Today, John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes. Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips, including a two-way radio with an emergency button. “I'm still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile," says Bode. “But I'm starting to feel better about it."厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 Tisha Shaw, Bode's mother, says her son's courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult. She lets him stay up later at night because “I trust his judgment," she says.1. Bode and his father went sowmobiling last April.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given2. Bode's snowmobile broke down on the way,A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given3. John had an accident and injured himself.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given4. John told his son to make a call for help.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given5. A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given6. The rescuers stabilized John's leg on the plane pnA.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given7. John's surgery lasted for a long time.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given8. Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given9. Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given10. Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共 8页。

满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green”we mean the pact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures（宣传册)read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the InternetThe Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Booking online is a way to save the environment._A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。