能源词汇

能动专业词汇primary(second) energy 初級(二级)能源renewable energy resources 再生能源資源intellectual building 智能建筑energy-efficiency standards 能源效率标准energy intensity 能源强度direct(indirect) energy saving 直接(间接)节能first（second）law efficiency by thermodynamics第一(二)定律效率energy efficiency 能源效率energy conservation 节能leading coal producing province 主要产煤省mainline conveyor 主线输送机Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统mine field 煤田coking coal 炼焦煤Continuous Miner 连续采煤机steam air heater 蒸气加热器inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air-insulated 空气绝缘的alternating current 交流电annunciator 报警器automatic control system 自动控制系统natural/thermal circulation 自然循环motor starter 电动机启动装置operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control 最优控制Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器natural gas 天然气central control room (CCR) 集控室circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电energy saving of high efficiency 高效节能circulation cooling 循环冷却refractory design 耐火设计F.A.N duct 风管fluidizing nozzle 液化喷嘴trim piping and valve 管道和阀门内件MCC（Motor Control Center）马达控制中心DCS （Distributed Control System）分散控制系统PA/SA/ID fan (primary/secondary/induced Draft fan) 一次风机二次风机/引风机gas air heater 气体空气加热器limestone pneumatic transfer system 灰岩废料除尘系统limestone feed system 灰岩进料系统sand feed system 沙进料系统start-up burner 启动燃烧器SNCR system 选择性无触媒还原系统stack & structure 堆叠&结构acid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图batch 成组的、成批的MVA: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率bay 隔间bearing house 轴承座network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管boil 沸腾Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型capacity 容量panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿collar 轴环power supplies 电源Commission 试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行。

Fuel Cell Glossary Activation voltage loss: 活化电压损失Activation energy: 活化能Activation impedance loop：活化阻抗回路Activation kinetics: 活化反应动力学Activation barrier: 活化壁垒Activation overpotential: 活化过电位Air relative permeability: 空气相对渗透率Air-water two-phase flow: 水-气两相流Anode heat exchanger: 阳极热交换器Anode subsystem: 阳极子系统Arrhenius relationship: 阿伦尼乌斯关系Associative pathway: 旁路，侧路Atmospheric CO2 concentration: 大气CO2浓度Automotive fuel cells: 汽车用燃料电池Avogadro’s number: 阿伏伽德罗常数AC/DC converter: 交流/直流转换器Alkaline fuel cell: 碱性燃料电池AFM: atomic force microscopy: 原子力显微镜Air blower: 风机Air pollution: 空气污染Air supply: 供气Aqueous potassium hydroxide: 氢氧化钾溶液Ammonium borohydride:NH4BH4硼氢化铵Anaerobic digester gas(ADG): 厌氧沼气Anode Galvani potential: 阳极伽伐尼电位Anode supported MEA: 阳极支撑膜电极Aqueous alkaline electrolyte: 含水的碱性电解质Aqueous electrolyte/ionic liquids: 含水电解质/离子溶液Area-normalized reaction rates: 面积归一化的反应速率Area-specific resistance: 面阻抗Arhenius conductivity equation: 阿伦尼乌斯导电率方程Aromatic hydrocarbon membranes: 芳香族碳氢化合物膜Asiplex(Asahi Chemical Industry): 朝日化工Back-diffusion water fluxes: 反扩散水通量Backward flux: 反向通量Batteries: 电池Binary diffusion coefficient: 二元扩散系数Biological fuel cells: 生物燃料电池Bipolar plates: 双极板Blocking electrode: 阻断电极Boltzmann’s constant: 波尔兹蔓常数Bonding energy: 键能Bottleneck processes: 瓶颈技术Boundary conditions: 边界条件Boundary layer theory: 边界层理论Bonding energy: 键能Built-in voltage: 内置电压Bulk reactant: 总体反应物Butler-Volmer equation: 巴特勒-沃尔默方程Bypass valve: 旁通阀BYZ:Yttrium doped barium zirconate：钇掺杂的锆酸钡Bruggeman correlation: 布鲁格曼相关系数Capacitive double-layer impedance: 电容式双层阻抗Capacitors: 电容器Carbon cloth（paper）: 碳布（纸）Carbon dioxide: 二氧化碳Carbon monoxide tolerance: 一氧化碳耐受度Carbon emission: 碳排放Carnot cycle: 卡诺循环Carrier-gas based fuel-processing subsystem: 载气燃料处理系统Carrier hydrogen storage system: 载波储氢系统Carriers concentration：载流浓度Catalyst layer: 催化层Catalyst layer interface: 催化层界面Catalyst reactant: 催化反应物Catalyst deactivation: 催化剂失活Catalytic electrode: 催化电极Catalytic fuel reformer: 催化燃料重整器Cathode Galvani potential: 阴极伽伐尼电位Cathode-membrane interface: 阴极-膜界面Cathode subsystem: 阴极子系统Cathode intercooler: 阴极中冷器Cathode degradation: 阴极衰减Cathode intercooler: 阴极中冷器Cathode activation overvoltage: 阴极活化过电位Cathode supported MEA: 阴极支撑的膜电极Ceramic electrolytes: 陶瓷电解质Ceramic materials: 陶瓷材料Chemisorptions: 化学吸附Current density: 电流密度Cell voltage variation: 电池电压变化Cluster-network model: 串网络模型Cold-start cell voltage: 冷启动电池电压Ceria-based anodes: 铈基阳极CFD: computational fluid dynamics: 计算流体动力学Charged species: 带电粒子Charge flux: 电荷通量Charge carriers: 电荷载体Charge conservation: 电荷守恒Charge transfer mechanisms: 电荷传输机理Charge transfer reactions: 电荷传输反应Charge transport: 电荷传输Chemical bonds: 化学键Chemical determinations: 化学测定法Chemical energy: 化学能Chemical free energy difference: 化学自由能差Chemical potential: 化学电位Chemical reaction: 化学反应Chemical surface oxidation: 化学表面氧化Chemical Structure:化学结构Chemisorbed hydrogen charge transfer reaction: 基于化学吸附的氢气传输反应CHP: combined heat and power: 热电联产（供）Chromium-based metallic interconnects: 铬基金属连接Circuit diagram: 电路图Climate change: 气候变化Climate mitigation: 减缓气候变化Closed system: 封闭系统Coal gasification plant: 煤气化工厂Cold stream：冷流Compressed hydrogen/air: 压缩氢气/空气Compression force: 压缩力Composite membranes: 复合膜Concentration gradient: 浓度梯度Concentration losses: 浓度损失Condenser heat: 冷凝热Conductivity: 导电率Conservation laws: 守恒定律Conservation equations: 守恒方程Constant-current-density assumption: 恒电流密度假设Constant flow rate condition: 流量恒定条件Constant and variable-flow models: 恒流-变流模型Constant-pressure process: 恒压过程Constant stoichiometry: 恒定化学计量比Constitutive equations：本构方程Continuity equation: 连续性方程Continuum diffusion coefficient: 连续性扩散系数Control volume method: 体积控制法Consumption rate: 消耗速率Contact resistance: 接触电阻Convection diffusion: 对流扩散Convective-dominated flow: 对流控制流体Convective fluid transport: 对流流体传输Convective forces: 对流力Convective heat transfer: 对流换热Convective heat-transfer coefficient: 对流传热系数Convective mass transport process: 对流传质过程Convective transport: 对流传输Cooling requirement: 冷却条件Cooling systems: 冷却系统Coupling coefficients: 耦合系数Coupled thermal-water management: 耦合的水热管理Crystal structure: 晶体结构Cross-membrane interconnections: 膜间互连结构Cross section: 断面Crystalline electrolyte: 晶体电解质Current interrupt technique: 电流中断技术Current-voltage curve: 电流-电压曲线Cyclic voltammetry: 循环伏安（法）Capillary flux: 毛细通量Darcy’s law: 达西定律Derivation: 衍生，推导Diffusion coefficients: 扩散系数Diffusion mechanism: 扩散机理Diffusion transport: 扩散传输Diffusivity: 扩散系数Diffusion flux: 扩散通量Diffusion Layers：扩散层Dimensionless groups: 无量纲组Dimensionless factor: 无量纲因子Dissociative pathway: 分解途径Dual-layer cathode electrode: 双层阴极Dusty-fluid model: 尘流模型DC-DC converter: 直流-直流转换器Dead zones: 盲端Decay rate: 衰减速率Dependent variables: 独立变量Dielectric breakdown: 介电击穿Dilute solution(ideal solution): 稀溶液（理想溶液）Direct alcohol fuel cells: 直接醇燃料电池Direct electro-oxidation: 直接电氧化Direct formic acid fuel cells: 直接甲酸燃料电池Direct methanol fuel cells: 直接甲醇燃料电池Dopant ions: 掺杂离子Doped carbon: 碳掺杂Double-layer capacitance: 双层电容Dual-layer approach: 双层接触Durability: 耐久性Dynamic equilibrium: 动态平衡Economic trade-off: 经济权衡（效益/性价比）Electro-osmotic flow: 电渗流Electrochemical reaction kinetics: 电化学反应动力学Electrode-electrolyte interface: 电极-电解质界面Electrolyte membrane: 电解质膜Electromotive force: 电动势Empirical correlation: 经验相关性Energy balance: 能量平衡Enthalpy change: 焓变Entropic heat: 熵热Effective diffusivity: 有效扩散Effective porosity: 有效孔隙率Effective resistance: 有效阻抗Efficiency loss: 效率损失EIS: electrochemical impedance spectroscopy:电化学阻抗谱图分析Electrochemical reaction kinetics: 电化学反应动力学Electrical efficiencies: 发电效率Electrical driving forces: 电子驱动力Electrical potential: 电压Electrical field force: 电场力Electric power: 电功Electric wall conditions: 电壁条件Electrical work: 电功Electrochemical half reactions: 电化学半反应Electrochemical reaction heterogeneity: 电化学反应异质性Electrode-electrolyte microstructure: 电极-电解质微观结构Electrode materials: 电极材料Electro-osmotic drag: 电渗拖拽Endothermic reaction: 吸热反应Exothermic reaction: 放热反应Energy buffers: 能量缓冲器Energy conversion device: 能量转换装置Equivalent circuit elements: 等效电路元件Equivalent circuit (fuel cell) model: 等效电路（燃料电池）模型Equivalent weight: 当量Exponential Boltzmann factor: 指数波尔兹曼因子External heat transfer: 外部传热Extrinsic carriers: 外源载体Exchange current: 交换电流Experimental visualization: 可视化实验Extrinsic carriers: 外源载体Faraday’s law: 法拉第定律Fick’s law: 费克定律Fickian diffusion (coefficients): 费克扩散系数First law of thermodynamics: 热力学第一定律Flooding: 水淹Flow equations: 流量方程Fluid mixer: 混合流、流体混合器Four-point membrane –conductivity measuring cell: 四点法膜导电率测定Fourier’s law: 傅里叶定律Freezing point depression: 冰点抑制法Free-electron model: 自由电子模型Free volumes: 自由体积Frictional pressure drop: 摩擦压降Feedback loop: 反馈回路Fermi level: 费米能级Fixed stoichiometry condition: 固定化学计量比Flip-flop designs: 触发器设计Flow channels: 流道Flow field plates: 流场板Forced convection: 强迫对流Formation enthalpy: 生成焓Formic acid: 甲酸Forward activation barriers: 正向活化能Forward current density: 正向电流密度Forward flux: 正向通量Freezing/thawing: 冻结/融化Fuel crossover: 燃料穿透性Fuel processors: 燃料处理器Fuel reformers: 燃料重整器Fuel cell vehicles: 燃料电池汽车Fuel cell stacks: 燃料电池堆Fuel cell systems: 燃料电池系统Galvanostatic techniques: 恒流技术Gas-phase mole fraction of species i: i粒子气相摩尔分数GDL de-wetting and voltage loss: 气体扩散层脱湿及电压损失Green house gas emissions: 温室气体排放Gross heating value: 总热值Gibbs free energy: 吉布斯自由能Gadolinium-doped ceria: 钇掺杂的氧化铈Galvanic cell: 原电池（伽伐尼电池）Galvani potential: 伽伐尼电压Gas flow channels: 气体流道Gas diffusion layer: 气体扩散层Gasification: 气化Gasoline vehicle supply chain: 汽油车供应链Generalized mass-transfer driving force: 广义的传质驱动力Geometric design guidelines: 几何设计指南Global warming potential: 全球变暖潜力Governing equations: 控制方程Gravimetric energy density(specific energy): 重量能量密度（比能量）Gravimetric Power density(specific power): 重量功率密度（比功率）Gravimetric Ragone plots: 重量比功率-比能量曲线图Heat capacity: 热容Heat capacity effects：热容效应Heat and mass transfer: 传热传质Hydrogen reduction reaction: 氢还原反应Heat conduction: 热传导Heat pipe effect: 热管效应Heat radiation: 热辐射Heat spreaders cooling: 散热器冷却Heat transfer modes: 传热模式Heat engine: 热机Heat management: 热管理Heat release: 放热Heat exchangers: 热交换器Henry’s constant: 亨利常数Heat recovery efficiency: 热回收效率Helmholtz free energy: 亥姆霍兹自由能Heterpoly acid catalyst: 杂聚酸催化剂High current density region: 高电流密度区High-frequency intercept: 高频截距High-potential-energy initial state: 高势能初始状态High-temperature fuel cells: 高温燃料电池High-temperature oxidizing: 高温氧化Honda Home Energy Station: 本田家庭能源电站Hopping activation barrier: 跃迁活化能垒Hopping mechanisms: 跃迁机理Hopping model: 跃迁模型Hot reformate stream: 热重整气流Heuristic percolation theory: 启发式渗流理论High-frequency resistance: 高频阻抗Higher heating value: 高热值Hydrocarbon fuel: 碳氢燃料Hydrocarbon polymer: 碳氢高聚物Hydrogen-oxygen combustion reaction: 氢-氧燃烧反应Hydrogen-oxygen electrochemical reaction: 氢-氧电化学反应Hydrogen oxidation reaction: 氢气氧化反应Hypothetical condition: 假设条件Hydrogen utilization: 氢气利用率Humidification changes: 湿度变化Hydraulic permeation: 液压渗透Hydrogen and oxygen concentration contours: 氢气氧气浓度轮廓图Hydrophilic GDL: 亲水气体扩散层Hydrophobic GDL: 疏水气体扩散层Hydrostatic pressure: 静水压Hydrogen-hydrogen bond: 氢键能Hydrophobic treatment: 疏水处理Hydroscopic oxide: 吸湿氧化物Hydroxide compounds: 氢氧化物Hydroxy radicals: 氢氧自由基ICE(internal combustion engines):内燃机Ideal gas: 理想气体Impedance behavior: 阻抗行为Impedance response: 阻抗反应Incremental voltage loss: 增量式电压损失Inertial forces: 惯性力Infinite Warburg impedance element: 无限沃伯格阻抗元素Infinite Warburg behavior: 无限沃伯格行为Ink deposition: （催化剂）喷墨技术Inlet condition: 入口条件In situ electrochemical characterization techniques: 电化学原位表征技术Interdigitated flow: 交指型流动Interfacial potential: 界面电压Intermediate-strength bond: 中强化学键Internal fluid friction: 内流摩擦Internuclear separation: 核间距Intrinsic carriers: 內源载体Internal energy: 内能Intrinsic hopping rate: 内在跃迁速率Irreversible reaction process: 不可逆反应过程Isothermal reaction: 等温反应Ice dynamics and removal: 成冰动力学及除冰Ice formation: 结冰Ice melting: 冰融化Ice volume fraction: 冰体积分数Impedance model: 阻抗模型Ionic conduction: 离子传导Ionic conductors: 离子导体Ionic/electronic conductivities: 离子/电子导电率Ionic charge transport: 离子电荷传输Iterative process: 迭代过程Joules heat: 焦耳热Jump attempt frequency: 频率跃变Kinetic energy: 动能Kinetic Monte Carlo technique: 动力学蒙特卡洛技术Kinetic properties: 动力学性质KOH aqueous solution: 氢氧化钾水溶液Kinematic viscosity: 动力学粘度Knudsen diffusion: 努森扩散Lambert-Beer law: 朗伯-比尔定律Laminar flow: 层流Lanthanum gallate(LaGaO3): 酯酸镧Lanthanum Strontium Manganite(LSM):掺锶的亚锰酸镧Law of conservation of energy: 能量守恒定律Life cycle assessment: 生命周期评价Linear approximation: 线性逼近Linear voltage gradient: 线性电压梯度Linear Tafel fit: 线性塔菲尔拟合Liquid-gas transport models: 气-液传输模型Liquid-tin anode SOFC: 液态锡阳极SOFCLiquid water dynamics and removal: 液态水动力学及除水Liquid water transport model: 液态水传输模型Liquid saturation contours: 液态饱和廓线Lumped-system model: 总系统模型Logarithmic form: 对数形式Lone pair substitution: 孤对电子取代Low carbon fuels: 低碳燃料Low current densities: 低电流密度Low-potential-energy final state:低势能终态Low-temperature fuel cells: 低温燃料电池Lower heating value: 低热值Lumped-system model: 总系统模型Mass transfer: 传质Mass and momentum conservation: 质量和动量守恒Membrane hydration: 膜的湿化Microporous layers: 微孔层Macroscopic model prediction：宏观模型预测Mass and momentum conservation:质量与动量守恒Maxwell-Stefan flux equations: 麦克斯韦-斯特凡通量方程Molten carbonate fuel cells: 熔融碳酸盐燃料电池Membrane electrode assembly: 膜电极Membrane ionic conductivity: 膜离子导电率Membrane resistance profiles: 膜阻抗特征Methane: 甲烷Methanol: 甲醇Migration energy barrier: 迁移能垒Micro- , macro-transport: 微观，宏观传输Multiphase flow: 多相流Multiple-layered cathode catalyst layers: 多层阴极催化层Mass flow controllers: 质量流量控制器Matrix material: 基体材料Mechanical integrity: 机械优异性Membrane degradation: 膜降解Metal-air cells: 金属-空气电池Metal-based GDL materials: 金属基扩散层材料Metal hydride: 金属氢化物Metallic electron conductor: 金属电子导体Metal surfaces: 金属表面MEA fabrication: 膜电极制备Minimum temperature difference: 最小温差Mixed ion-conducting and electronically conducting: 混合离子-电子传导Molecular weight: 分子量Mobile fuel cell application: 手机燃料电池应用Modeling two-phase flow: 模拟两相流Monitoring system: 检测系统Molar concentration: 摩尔浓度Molar flow rate: 摩尔流速Molar flux: 摩尔通量Molar reaction quantities: 摩尔反应量Molar-weighted reactant: 摩尔加权反应Multicomponent gas diffusion: 多组分气体扩散Multiphase mixture formulation: 多相混合物配制Nafion：杜邦公司生产的质子交换膜，商品名，分117，115，112，212系列Nafion-based fuel cell system: 基于Nafion膜的燃料电池系统Natural desulfurized gas fuel: 天然脱硫气体燃料Natural gas fuel: 天然气燃料Natural greenhouse effect: 天然气温室效应Negative energy change: 负能量变化Nernst equation: 能斯特方程Nernstian concentration losses: 能斯特浓度损失Nernst voltage: 能斯特电压Net electrical efficiencies: 净电效率Net flux: 净通量Net reaction rate: 净反应速率Neutral water balance: 中性水平衡Net current extraction: 静电流输出Neutron radiography: 中子照相Net water transport coefficient: 净水传输系数Neutron radiography: 中子成相Newton’s law of cooling: 牛顿冷却定律Nickel-based electrodes: 镍基电极Nitrates: 硝酸盐Nitrogen flux: 氮气通量Nonplatinum ORR catalysts: 非铂氧气还原反应催化剂Nonuniformities: 非均一性Nonspontaneous reaction: 非自发反应Norminal diffusivity: 校正扩散Numerical analysis: 数值分析Nusselt number：努赛尔数Nyquist diagram/plot: 奈奎斯特图One-dimensional analysis: 一维分析Operational sweet spot: 操作优化点Ohmic loss: 欧姆损失Ohm’s law: 欧姆定律Ohmic voltage loss: 欧姆电压损失Ohmic activation loss: 欧姆活化损失Ohmic overvoltage: 欧姆过电位Ohmic resistance: 欧姆电阻Overall efficiency: 整体效率Oxygen/water concentration: 氧气/水浓度ORR(oxygen reduction reaction): 氧气还原反应Open circuit voltage: 开路电压Ordinary differential equation: 常微分方程Optical microscopy: 光学显微镜On-board fuel processor: 板载燃料处理器One-phase AC power: 单相交流电源Operating temperature: 操作温度Organic matter: 有机物质Orthorhombic tungsten bronze: 斜方晶钨青铜Outlet condition: 出口条件Oxidant species: 氧化剂粒子Oxide electrolytes: 氧化物电解质Oxide ions: 氧离子Oxygen-deficient perovskites: 缺氧型钙钛矿Oxygen-oxygen bonds: 氧-氧（共价）键Oxygen vacancies: 氧空位（穴）PEM fuel cell: 质子交换膜燃料电池Parasitic nonelectrochemical reactions: 寄生的非电化学反应Parasitic power: 寄生功率Partially humidified air: 部分加湿的空气Partial oxidation: 部分氧化PBI(polybenzimidazole): 聚苯并咪唑（一种高温质子交换膜）Phase change：相变Phase equilibrium: 相平衡Phase mobility: 相流动性Phase-change-based cooling: 基于相变的冷却Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell: 聚合物电解质膜燃料电池Pore-level heat transfer: 孔隙传热Pore-scale transport: 孔尺度传输Porous media: 多孔介质Power density: 功率密度Power-law conductivity model: 幂律特征的导电率模型Proton conductivity models: 质子导电模型Proton transport: 质子传输Phosphoric acid fuel cell: 磷酸燃料电池Palladium membrane: 钯膜Parallel flow: 平行流Power control unit: 动力控制单元PEEK(polyether ether ketone): 聚醚醚酮（一种低温质子交换膜）Perfectly smooth electrode-electrolyte interface: 完美的电极-电解质界面Perfluorinated polymers: 全氟聚合物（以Nafion为代表）Permeability: 渗透率Perovskite anode materials: 钙钛矿阳极材料Perovskite structure: 钙钛矿结构PTFE(Polytetrafluoroethylene): 聚四氟乙烯Phase-shifted current response: 基于相转移的电流响应Phosphoric acid doped PBI: 磷酸掺杂PBI膜Phosphotungstic acid: 磷钨酸Pinch point analysis: 夹点分析Planar connection designs: 面连接设计Planck’s constant: 普朗克常数Platinum-free catalysts: 非铂催化剂Poisoning effect: 中毒效应Polarization curve: 极化曲线Polymer: 高分子，聚合物Polymer chains: 高聚物链Power density: 功率密度Polymer ion conductors: 高聚物离子导体Pore size distributions: 孔径分布Porosity: 孔隙率Portable fuel cell: 可携带燃料电池Potassium hydroxide: 氢氧化钾Potential energy: 势能Pre-leaching process: 预浸工艺Pressure gauges: 压力表Pressure-swing absorption: 变压吸附Pressurized fuel cell system: 增压燃料电池系统Primary fuel reforming reactions: 主要燃料重整反应Proton conducting polymer: 质子导电聚合物Pt-based catalyst: 铂基催化剂Pulse-width voltage modulation: 脉宽电压调制方式Pyrochlore-type oxides: 焦绿石型氧化物Physical properties: 物理性质Planar structures: 面内结构Platinum electrodes: 铂电极Potentiostatic techniques: 恒压技术Proton transport: 质子传输Phase-change-based cooling: 基于相变的冷却Quantum mechanics: 量子力学Radiator: 散热器Reaction spontaneity: 反应自发性Reduction reaction: 还原反应Relative humidity：相对湿度Renewable fuel: 可再生燃料Reversible thermodynamic efficiency: 可逆热力学效率Reversible voltage: 可逆电压Reaction enthalpy: 反应焓Reverse current density: 反向电流密度Reynolds number: 雷诺数Radial frequency: 径向频率Reactants concentration: 反应物浓度Reaction rates: 反应速率Real fuel cell efficiency: 真实燃料电池效率Redox active dye molecules: 氧化还原活性染料分子Reforming process: 重整工艺Relaxation parameters: 松弛参数Resistors: 电阻器Reverse current density: 可逆电流密度Reverse reaction: 可逆反应Reversible thermodynamic efficiency: 可逆热力学效率Rotational diffusion transfer mechanisms: 旋转扩散传输机制Ruthenium: 钌Salt bridge: 盐桥Salt water battery: 盐水电池Scenario analysis: 方案分析Sealing method: 密封方法Solid state ionic conductor: 固态离子导体Spatially varying properties: 空间变化特性Species convection: 离子对流State of subfreezing water: 零下水状态Steady-state galvanostatic measurement: 静态恒流测试Steady-state properties：静态性质Stoichiometric number: 化学计量数Sulfonic group: 磺酸基Supply chain: 供应链Species transport equation: 粒子传输方程Stochastic material reconstruction: 随机材料重构Scaling and dimensionless groups: 缩放及无量纲组Schmidt number: 施密特数Second law of thermodynamics: 热力学第二定律Serpentine flow: 蛇形流Sherwood number: 舍伍德数Solid oxide fuel cells: 固体氧化物燃料电池Stanton number: 斯坦顿数Stefan-Boltzmann constant: 斯特凡-波尔兹曼常数Stefan-Boltzmann law: 斯特凡-波尔兹曼定律Samaria-doped ceria: 氧化钐掺杂的氧化铈Scanning electron microscopy: 扫描电子显微镜Sealant degradation: 密封胶降解Selective oxidation reactor: 选择性氧化反应器Semi-empirical expression: 半经验方程Shear force: 剪切力Shorting: 短路Silicotungstic acid: 硅钨酸Sintering: 烧结Sinusoidal current response:正弦电流响应Step-down converter: 降压转换器Step-up converter: 升压转换器Sulfonated polymer: 磺化聚合物Sulfonated hydrocarbon polymers: 磺化碳氢聚合物Symmetry condition: 对称条件Tafel equation: 塔菲尔方程Tafel slope: 塔菲尔斜率Thermal expansion coefficient: 热膨胀系数Thermal subsystem: 热系统Thermal conductivity: 热导率Thermodynamic voltage: 热力学电压Transport delay: 传输延迟Thermodynamics: 热力学Teflon: 聚四氟乙烯Temperature evolution and voltage loss: 温度变化与电压损失Transient phenomena: 瞬态现象Transversal membrane hydration: 横向膜加湿Transmission electron microscopy: 透射式电子显微镜Triple phase boundary: 三相界面Triple phase zones: 三相反应区Temperature-enthalpy diagram: 热-焓图Thermal balances: 热平衡Thermodynamics: 热力学Three-dimensional analysis: 三维分析Test conditions: 测试条件Turbulent flow: 湍流Two-fluid modeling：双流体模型Two-phase flow patterns: 两相流模式Vapor-phase diffusion: 气相扩散Vapor-liquid phase change: 气-液相变Variable-flow model: 变流模型Vehicular-diffusion mechanism: 汽车式扩散机制Volumetric condensation/evaporation rate: 体积冷凝/蒸发速率Volumetric storage capability: 容积储存能力Vacancies：空穴Vaporization latent heat: 蒸发潜热Viscous drag interaction: 粘性阻力作用Viscous forces: 粘性力Volatile organic compounds: 挥发性有机物Volumetric air flow rate: 体积空气流速Volumetric power density: 体积功率密度Void space: 空隙间隔Vulcan XC-72: 炭黑催化剂，商品名Water content: 含水量Water droplet dynamics: 水滴动力学Water holding capacity: 保水容量Water vapor saturation concentration: 水气饱和浓度Weber number: 韦伯数Wall condition: 壁面（边界）条件Water back diffusion: 水的反扩散Water gas shift reactors: 水气转换反应器X-ray diffraction(XRD): X射线衍射X-ray imaging: X射线成像Yttria-stabilized zirconia: 氧化钇稳定的氧化锆Zinc-air cell: 锌空电池Zirconia: 氧化锆Zirconium cations: 氧化锆阳离子Zr4+。

“碳达峰、碳中和”常用词汇1. Carbon peak - 碳达峰2. Carbon neutrality - 碳中和3. Carbon emissions - 碳排放4. Carbon footprint - 碳足迹5. Carbon reduction - 碳减排6. Net zero emissions - 净零排放7. Renewable energy - 可再生能源8. Energy efficiency - 能源效率9. Sustainable development - 可持续发展10. Greenhouse gases - 温室气体11. Climate change - 气候变化12. Clean energy - 清洁能源13. Emission reduction targets - 减排目标14. Low-carbon economy - 低碳经济15. Carbon offset - 碳抵消16. Carbon capture and storage - 碳捕获与储存17. Carbon pricing - 碳定价18. Carbon trading - 碳交易19. Carbon accounting - 碳核算20. Carbon sequestration - 碳封存21. Carbon sink - 碳汇22. Sustainable transportation - 可持续交通23. Fossil fuels - 化石燃料24. Energy conservation - 能源节约25. Green technology - 绿色技术26. Carbon tax - 碳税27. Energy transition - 能源转型28. Carbon offsetting projects - 碳抵消项目29. Carbon-neutral lifestyle - 碳中和生活方式30. Carbon sequestration methods - 碳封存方法31. Renewable energy sources - 可再生能源来源32. Circular economy - 循环经济33. Deforestation - 森林砍伐34. Carbon credits - 碳信用额度35. Carbon intensity - 碳强度36. Carbon accounting standards - 碳计量标准37. Clean development mechanism - 清洁发展机制38. Decentralized energy systems - 分散式能源系统39. Carbon reduction targets - 碳减排目标40. Green building - 绿色建筑41. Carbon-neutral transportation - 碳中和交通42. Carbon-neutral manufacturing - 碳中和制造业43. Carbon offset certificates - 碳抵消证书44. Climate action - 气候行动45. Carbon sequestration potential - 碳封存潜力46. Carbon-neutral farming - 碳中和农业47. Climate resilience - 气候适应能力48. Carbon offset providers - 碳抵消供应商49. Carbon reduction initiatives - 碳减排计划50. Carbon intensity benchmarking - 碳强度基准51. Carbon abatement technologies - 碳减排技术52. Renewable energy incentives - 可再生能源激励措施53. Carbon-neutral cities - 碳中和城市54. Carbon offset projects - 碳抵消项目55. Carbon sequestration potential - 碳封存潜力56. Carbon offset providers - 碳抵消供应商57. Climate adaptation - 气候适应58. Carbon capture technology - 碳捕获技术59. Renewable energy investments - 可再生能源投资60. Carbon-neutral packaging - 碳中和包装61. Carbon footprint calculation - 碳足迹计算62. Climate policy - 气候政策63. Carbon pricing mechanisms - 碳定价机制64. Carbon sequestration projects - 碳封存项目65. Clean transportation - 清洁交通66. Carbon-neutral aviation - 碳中和航空67. Carbon reduction strategies - 碳减排策略68. Carbon offset schemes - 碳抵消方案69. Climate goals - 气候目标70. Carbon-neutral power plants - 碳中和发电厂71. Carbon trading platforms - 碳交易平台72. Carbon disclosure - 碳披露73. Climate finance - 气候财政74. Carbon offset projects - 碳抵消项目75. Climate adaptation measures - 气候适应措施76. Carbon sequestration technologies - 碳封存技术77. Clean energy policies - 清洁能源政策78. Carbon accounting methodologies - 碳核算方法79. Carbon reduction incentives - 碳减排激励措施80. Renewable energy targets - 可再生能源目标81. Carbon-neutral homes - 碳中和住宅82. Carbon offset registries - 碳抵消登记处83. Climate agreements - 气候协议84. Carbon pricing models - 碳定价模型85. Carbon sequestration potential - 碳封存潜力86. Carbon-neutral transportation systems - 碳中和交通系统87. Carbon offset standards - 碳抵消标准88. Climate science - 气候科学89. Carbon market - 碳市场90. Carbon neutrality commitments - 碳中和承诺91. Carbon offset verification - 碳抵消验证92. Climate resilience strategies - 气候适应策略93. Carbon offset financing - 碳抵消融资94. Carbon-neutral infrastructure - 碳中和基础设施95. Carbon offset brokers - 碳抵消经纪人96. Net zero emissions targets - 净零排放目标97. Climate action plans - 气候行动计划98. Carbon sequestration methods - 碳封存方法99. Carbon-neutral investments - 碳中和投资100. Carbon offset market - 碳抵消市场。

建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语词汇如下：1. Architectural design - 建筑设计2. Building materials - 建筑材料3. Structural engineering - 结构工程4. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 暖通空调5. Energy efficiency - 能源效率6. Renewable energy - 可再生能源7. Solar power - 太阳能8. Wind power - 风能9. Geothermal energy - 地热能10. Energy conservation - 能源保护11. Energy management - 能源管理12. Sustainable design - 可持续设计13. Green building - 绿色建筑14. Passive design - 被动设计15. Daylighting - 自然采光16. Building envelope - 建筑围护结构17. Thermal insulation - 保温隔热18. Lighting design - 照明设计19. Energy modeling - 能源模拟20. Energy audit - 能源审计21. Energy consumption - 能源消耗22. Energy storage - 能源储存23. Energy distribution - 能源分配24. Energy conversion - 能源转换25. Building automation - 建筑自动化26. Smart grid - 智能电网27. Energy-efficient appliances - 能效电器28. Building codes - 建筑规范29. Energy policy - 能源政策30. Energy performance - 能源性能。