阅读技巧

阅读解题技巧

阅读理解的选择题归纳为以下几种题型：1.细节理解题；2. 猜测词义题；3.主旨大意题；4.推理判断题

主旨大意题

这种题型要求能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。一般主旨大意题可以分为两类：

1．确定文章的标题

1) The best title/ headline for this passage might be________.

2) The text (passage) could be entitled ______.

3) What is the best title for the passage?

4） which of the following is the best title for the passage?

5) which best title gives the main idea of the passage?

6) what might be the most suitable title for the passage?

2. 主题句（topic sentence）及主旨大意(main idea)的概括

常见的主题句和主旨型题干：

1) What is the topic sentence of the passage?

2) This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________.

3) Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage?

4) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

5）Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea?

6）What does the paragraph (passage)mainly suggest?

7）The best summary of the paragraph (passage) is that

8）The paragraph (passage) informs us that---

9）What conclusion can be drawn from this paragraph ?

10）The (main) subject of the paragraph (passage) is____?

11）Which of the following best states the theme of paragraph (passage)?

主旨大意题考点及解题技巧

考点：

1. 段首，段尾句 段首，段尾句一般表达了文章的中心思想，或者是该段的主题句，对全文或全段起着提纲挈领的作用

2. 语义转折处

尤其是段首的语义转折，其后面往往是作者真实的写作目的或基本观点，而这正是文章的中心思想所在

3. 因果句

因果句通常可以表现出作者的意图，观点甚至全文的主题，因此成为考点

解题技巧：

1. 寻找主题句，确定文章主题

Exercise:

Americans might be embarrassed because their Japanese friends are so formal with them. Japanese might

feel insulted because American acquaintances greet them casually. Still, the forms of greeting in both countries only

show respect for others. It just happens that Americans and Japanese have a different way of looking at human

relationships and thus have a different way of showing respect.

Question: This passage mainly tells us_________.

A. how Americans show respect to others

B. how Japanese show respect to their American acquaintances

C. Americans and Japanese have different ways of showing respect

D. Japanese are not satisfied with American casual behavior

2.抓文章段落大意，概括中心思想

3. 抓住文章主线和关键词，归纳文章中心

要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是，先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几个方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。

Exercise :

Some people like to go to beach or a lake for recreation. They enjoy the swimming or boating that is

available there. Other people, especially in the hot summer, prefer clean air and cool mountain breezes.

Some people like excitement and entertainment. They got to shows and nightclubs. Still other people

find that staying home with the family and enjoying the togetherness of spending time with loved ones is

the most pleasurable experience of all.

Question : Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A. People enjoy different kinds of recreation.

B. Some people like staying at home with their families.

C. Some people love swimming and boating.

D. Some people are richer than others.

4.文章标题的选择和拟定

练习：

Reading1:

Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats

are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for

a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in

danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.

Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out,

stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave

them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding,

and plenty of non-frozen water.

If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig

into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them

with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a

water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and

unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.

Question: What is the purpose of this text?

A. To solve a problem. B. To give practical advice.

C. To tell an interesting story. D. To present a research result.

Reading2

Honey(蜂蜜) from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most

people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a