第1课时七年级上册Units 1~4Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2019·原创)—What's the matter you?—I have a headache.A.with B.on C.in D.about2.(2018·河北魏县第四中学模拟)She had to sell the house even though it washer own wishes.A.above B.on C.against D.for3.(2019·预测)A is a machine that can make food and drinks cool and fresh.A.lock B.fridge C.truck D.basket4.(2018·重庆中考A卷)The show was so that I couldn't stop laughing. A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.serious5.(2019·原创)This movie is about Chinese culture. It is worth seeing again.A.luckily B.really C.nearly D.mainly 6.(2019·原创)Try to the meaning of the new words according to the text before you look them up in your dictionary.A.reflect B.guess C.repeat D.create 7.(2019·原创)— is your new car?—About 100,000 yuan.A.How many B.How muchC.How often D.How old8.(2019·预测)All the passengers must their tickets and ID cards to the works when enter the hall.A.tell B.serveC.learn D.show9.(2019·原创)We only planned the play for half an hour, but we stayed there for two hours in the end.A.watch B.to watchC.watching D.watches10.(2018·山东济南天桥一模)—Who's your favourite actor?—Wu Jing, is a famous action actor.A.he B.him C.his D.sheⅡ.完形填空(2019·智乐星好题)Last week, my granddaughter started kindergarten(幼儿园), and I wished her success. But Actually, what I wish for her is 1 . I believe in the importance of failure. Firsttime success is usually a fluke(侥幸). Firsttime failure, in fact, is the natural order of things.Failure means 2 we learn. I have been told of an African phrase describinga good cook as “she who has broken many bowls”. If you've spent enough time in the kitchen and have 3 a lot of bowls, probably you know a lot about 4 .I once had a dinner with a group of cooks, and they 5 time comparing knife wounds and burn scars(伤疤). They knew how much their failures gave them.My younger daughter is a dancer. She spent three years 6 an act. She didit successfully for years. There was no reason for her to change the act— 7 she did anyway. She said if she was no longer learning anything 8 and she was bored; and if she was bored, she couldn't play well. So she changed the act. She risked failure in order to feed her heart.My granddaughter is a perfectionist. But I will also, I hope, 9 her of what she learned, and how she can learn better next time. I probably won't tell her that failure is a good thing, because that's not a 10 she can learn at her age. I hope I can tell her, though, that it's not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the beginning.1.A.success B.failure C.friendship D.growth2.A.why B.where C.how D.when3.A.cut B.taken C.washed D.broken4.A.cooking B.working C.teaching D.learning5.A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took6.A.getting ready for B.leaving forC.looking for D.asking for7.A.and B.but C.or D.so8.A.old B.new C.young D.nice9.A.dream B.hear C.think D.remind10.class B.book C.lesson D.storyⅢ.阅读理解(2019·改编)Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful(警惕的) than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists believe some shyness is genetic(遗传的).Family size may be another factor. Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied(欺侮) by their brothers and sisters. Therefore, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. It's hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel(以色列), only one third of people are. Why? One scientist says they treat failure differently. In Japan, when people fail, they blame(责备) themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends, or bad luck.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.1.What is the story mainly about?A.Happiness. B.Shyness.C.Loneliness. D.Kindness.2.How many people feel shy at some point in their lives?A.80 percent of people.B.50 percent of people.C.15 to 20 percent of people.D.6 percent of people.3.According to the story, what factors may result in shyness?A.Genes, friends and birthplace.B.Genes, family size and birthplace.C.Family size, friends and failure.D.Family size, birthplace and education.4.What suggestion do scientists give to shy people?A.Blame their failure on others.B.Try to find out why they are shy.C.Stay away from other shy people.D.Try new things and talk more.Ⅳ.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。