【精编范文】201X广州中考答案-范文word版 (18页)

广州中考试题及答案**广州中考试题及答案**一、语文试题及答案（一）选择题1. 下列词语中，加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）A. 筵席（yán）恣意（zì）蹒跚（pán）罹难（lí）B. 踌躇（chú）桎梏（gù）剽窃（piāo）缄默（jiān）C. 旌旗（jīng）踯躅（zhí）缱绻（quǎn）缄默（jiān）D. 恣意（zì）桎梏（gù）蹒跚（pán）罹难（lì）答案：C2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 通过这次活动，使我们认识到了团结协作的重要性。

B. 他虽然学习成绩优异，但是乐于助人，深受同学们的喜爱。

C. 为了防止不再发生类似的事故，公司加强了安全管理。

D. 他不仅学习成绩优异，而且乐于助人，深受同学们的喜爱。

答案：D（二）阅读理解阅读下面的文言文，完成3-5题。

《岳阳楼记》范仲淹庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。

越明年，政通人和，百废俱兴，乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上；属予作文以记之。

予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。

衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯，朝晖夕阴，气象万千。

此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。

然则北通巫峡，南极瑶池，抚绥四方，观行天下之民，信可乐也。

3. “政通人和”中的“政”指的是（）A. 政治B. 政事C. 政策D. 政绩答案：B4. “百废俱兴”中的“俱”的意思是（）A. 全部B. 一起C. 都D. 同时答案：C5. “气象万千”中的“气象”指的是（）A. 天气变化B. 景象C. 气氛D. 气候答案：B二、数学试题及答案（一）选择题1. 下列哪个选项是二次函数的一般形式？（）A. y = ax^2 + bx + cB. y = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + dC. y = ax^2 + bx + c + dD. y = ax^2 + bx + c - d答案：A2. 如果一个数的平方根是2，那么这个数是（）A. 4B. -4C. 2D. -2答案：A（二）填空题1. 计算 (2x + 3)(2x - 3) 的结果为 _______。

XX年广州中考英语模拟试题与答案（word版) 广州xx年中考模拟-英语第一局部选择题(共105分)一、听力 (共两节，总分值35分)第一节听力理解(共15题;每题2分，总分值30分)每段播放两遍。

每段后有几个小题，每段播放前每题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A,B,C项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，答复第1~3三个小题。

1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Roommates.B. Classmates.C. Workmates.2. What do we know about the girl?A. She is not good at maths.B. She likes her old English teacher.C. She enjoys going swimming.3. Where will the speaker go next?A. Bookstore.B. Swimming pool.C. Library.听下面一段独白，答复第4~6三个小题。

4. What is the talk mainly about?A. The speaker’s hobby.B. Problems with parents.C. Improving writing skills.5. When did the speaker start collecting cartoons?A. At the age of 5.B. 5 years ago.C. 11 years ago.6. What does the speaker want to do in the future?A. Travel to Japan.B. Study Japanese.C. Bee a cartoon writer.听下面一段对话，答复第7~9三个小题。

2019 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试本试卷共8页,分三部分,共 23 小题,满分 150分,考试用时 120 分钟注意事项:1 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字的锅笔点签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名:同时填写考点考场号、座位号,再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2 选择题的答案用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题日选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答案不能写在试卷上。

3 非选择题答案必须用黑色字的锅笔或答字笔写在答题卡各题日指定区域内的相应位置上如需改动,先划掉愿来的答案,然后再写上新的答,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分积累与运用(共 30分)一、(6 小题,20分)1.下列词语中,每对加点字的读音都相同的一项是( )3分)A 难．堪/劫难．蹒跚．/姗．姗来迟B 怂恿．/踊．跃挑．逗/挑．拨离间C 拘泥．/淤泥．烘托/哄堂大笑D 修葺．/作揖．累．赘/伤痕累．累2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是（）13分)A.贸然春寒料峭雾霭雕粱画栋B 困厄神采奕奕推崇和言悦色C.褴褛饥肠漉漉斡旋自圆其说D 告罄摧枯拉朽藻饰人情世故3 依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是( )(3分)开学在即,各种校外培训机构又在广州大大小小的中小学校及幼儿园门前上演“招生秀”,这些培训机构_____________而培训机构的教学质量与广大学了的切身利益_____________所以规范校外培训机构的发展已经______________了。

A 鱼龙混杂息息相关刻不容缓B.鱼日混珠息息相关众望所归C.鱼龙混杂休戚与共众望所归D 鱼日混珠休戚与共刻不容缓4.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是 ( )(3分)A 畅销读物能否成为经典作品,关键在于它具备能经受时间考验的思想性和艺术性。

广州中考试题及答案广州中考是广州市地区范围内的一项重要考试，对于中学生来说具有极高的重要性。

考试试题的难度和答案的准确性直接关系到考生的成绩和录取情况。

本文将为大家介绍一些广州中考试题及答案，以帮助考生更好地备考和应对考试。

第一部分：语文1. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

（短文略）(1) 请问短文的主要内容是什么？(2) 短文的写作目的是什么？答案：(1) 短文的主要内容是描述一个人的外貌特征和性格特点。

(2) 短文的写作目的是通过描写人物特征来塑造一个鲜活的形象。

2. 阅读下面的古诗，回答问题。

（古诗略）(1) 请问这首古诗的作者是谁？(2) 这首古诗的主题是什么？答案：(1) 这首古诗的作者是杜甫。

(2) 这首古诗的主题是对社会动荡和人民苦难的关注和思考。

第二部分：数学1. 已知直角三角形中，一条直角边的长度为3cm，另一条直角边的长度为4cm，求斜边的长度。

答案：根据勾股定理，斜边的长度为√(3²+4²)=√(9+16)=√25=5cm。

2. 两个正数的和是36，其中一个正数是另一个正数的2倍，求这两个正数分别是多少。

答案：设其中一个正数为x，则另一个正数为2x。

根据题意可得方程x+2x=36，化简得到3x=36，解方程可得x=12，因此另一个正数为2x=24。

第三部分：英语1. 阅读下面的对话，选择正确的选项补全对话。

（对话略）A: What time is it now?B: ___________.A: Thank you.(A) It is nice.(B) It is 3 o’clock.(C) It is a book.答案：(B) It is 3 o’clock.2. 阅读下面的短文，选择正确的单词填入空格。

（短文略）答案：(略)本文仅列举了部分广州中考试题及答案，旨在帮助考生熟悉考试题型和解题方法。

希望考生通过认真复习和积极准备，取得优异的考试成绩。

同时，考生在备考过程中应多做真题，提高解题能力，逐步提升自己的应试水平。

9B-YW-0000004 _奥密 ★启用前_2019 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试__-_语 文__：-本试卷分三部分，共 23 小题，满分 150 分。

考试用时 120 分钟。

号 - 注意事项：学 -1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔填写自己的_-考生号、 姓名；同时填写考点考场号、 座位号， 再用 2B 铅笔把对应这 ___-两个号码的标号涂黑。

__ - 2. 选择题的答案用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的_ _答案信息点涂黑，如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案；答_ -_案不可以写在试题上。

___线 3. 非选择题答案一定用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔写在答题卡各题目指定__ 封 地区内的相应地点上；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新 __密 的答案，变动后的答案也不可以高出指定的地区；禁止使用铅笔、圆珠 _ _ - 笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

_ ： - 4. 考生一定保持答题卡的整齐，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交名回姓 -第一部分 累积与运用 （共 30 分）--一、（ 6 小题， 20 分）班- 1.以下词语中 ,每对加点字的读音都同样的一项为哪一项( )（3 分 )__- A. 尴尬 /劫难踉跄 /徐徐来迟_ _- ．．． ．_ B. 鼓动 /积极挑逗 /搬弄是非_-_． ．．．年C.拘泥 /淤泥 衬托 /哄堂大笑__线 ．．．．__ 封 D. 修葺 /作揖 负担 /伤痕累 累__ 密 ． ． ． ．__ - 2.以下词语中 ,没有 错别字的一项为哪一项（ ）（ 3 分 )_ -_ ．．__-A. 冒然春寒料峭雾霭雕粱画栋___ - B. 困厄 神彩奕奕 尊崇 和言悦色__-_C.褴褛 饥肠漉漉斡旋 自作掩饰__-_D. 告罄不堪一击藻饰人之常情__-_ _-_3.挨次填入以下句子横线处的词语 ,最适合的一项为哪一项 ()(3 分 )_：-开学在即 ,各样校外培训机构又在广州大大小小的中小学校及少儿园门前演出校学 “招生秀 ”,这些培训机构 ____________ 而培训机构的教课质量与广大学子的亲身利益 ____________ ，所以规范校外培训机构的发展已经___________了。

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party towrite music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party towrite music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语考试时间120分钟一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home 1 . Soon the house 2 books. His wife, Alice, is angry. " You 3 do something! "David thinks hard and has 4 idea. "1 can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 I have with the children. "Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 6 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 . Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山财）jumps out! "Please let us pass, "David says. "The children 8 " The bandit takes one book and shouts, "Next time I want 9 ! "They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet.10 . David reads them a story first. 11 the story ends, it's time for everyone to choosea book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12 . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of 13 , David picks up his book, 14 reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, 15 ,1 A. other B. another C. the other D. the others2 A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with D. was filled with3 A. must B. could C. would D. may4 A. a B. an C. the D. /5 A. what B. who C. why D. how6 A. in B. on C. at D. for7 A. drink B. drinking C. drinks D. to drink8 A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. have waited9 A. some money B. any money C. some moneys D. any moneys10 A. he B. his C. him D. himself11 A. Before B. When C. If D. Because12 A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully D. more cheerful13 A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. sleeping14 A. and B. but C. or D. so15 A. either B. neither C. also D. too二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所恰的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广州中考试题及答案广州中考，即广州市初中毕业生学业考试，是广东省广州市初中毕业生升入高中阶段学校的重要选拔考试。

中考试题及答案通常包括语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、历史、地理等科目。

由于每年的试题和答案都会有所变化，以下内容将提供一个大致的框架和一些可能的题型示例，以供参考。

# 语文试题及答案示例一、选择题1. 下列词语中，使用正确的一项是：A. 一诺千金B. 一诺千斤C. 一诺万金D. 一诺万斤答案：A2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是：A. 他不仅学习好，而且品德高尚。

B. 他不仅学习好，而且品德高尚，深受老师和同学的喜爱。

C. 他的学习成绩不仅好，而且品德高尚。

D. 他的学习成绩不仅好，而且品德高尚，深受老师和同学的喜爱。

答案：D二、阅读理解阅读以下文章，回答问题：（文章内容略）1. 文章的中心思想是什么？答案：（根据文章内容给出中心思想的概括）2. 作者通过哪些事例来支持他的观点？答案：（列举文章中的关键事例）三、作文题目：《我的梦想》要求：不少于600字，不得抄袭。

（作文内容略）# 数学试题及答案示例一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项是二次方程的解：A. x = 1B. x = -1C. x = 2D. x = -2（假设方程为 x^2 - 1 = 0）答案：A、B二、填空题1. 一个直角三角形的两条直角边分别为3和4，其斜边的长度是______。

答案：5（根据勾股定理）三、解答题1. 解方程：2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0答案：x = (5 ± √13) / 4# 英语试题及答案示例一、听力理解（听力材料略）1. What is the man's occupation?A. TeacherB. DoctorC. EngineerD. Lawyer答案：C二、阅读理解（文章内容略）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The effects of technology.D. The role of communication.答案：B三、书面表达Write an email to your friend about your last weekend. （作文内容略）# 科学综合试题及答案示例一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项不是水的物理性质？A. 无色无味B. 沸点为100℃C. 能溶解许多物质D. 由氢和氧组成答案：D（化学性质）二、实验题1. 描述如何使用显微镜观察洋葱表皮细胞。