2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：选修六 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Word版含答案

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you李仕才一、阅读理解。

Known as “The Man with the Golden Arm”，nearly every week for the past 60 years，James Harrison has donated blood plasma(血浆)from his right arm.The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.“When I was 14，I had a chest operation，” recalls Harrison，who is now aged 80.“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people.So I said when I'm old enough，I'll become a blood donor.”Soon after Harrison became a donor，doctors called him in.His blood，they said，could be the answer to a deadly problem.“In Australia，up until about 1967，there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病)，” explains Jemma Falkenmire，of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody (抗体)in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射)calle d Anti­D which can prevent this disease.Harrison's blood is precious.Every batch of Anti­D that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrison's blood.He and Anti­D are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies，according to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service：That's about 2 million lives saved by one man's blood.Harrison is considered a national hero，and has won numerous awards.He has now donated his plasma more than 1,000 times，but no matter how many times he's given blood there's one thing that will never change：“I look at the ceiling or the nurses，maybe talk to them a bit，but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.I can't stand the sight of blood，and I can't stand pain，” he says.1．What was the main reason for Harrison's becoming a blood donor?A．He has a golden arm.B．He has precious blood plasma.C．His father encouraged him to help others.D．Donated blood once made him survive.2．Why is James' blood precious?A．James has the Anti­D in his blood.B．His blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease.C．James' blood is the main source of Anti­D in Australia.D．James has donated more plasma than other donators.3．How does Harrison feel when donating his plasma?A．Nervous. B．Relaxed.C．Anxious D．Excited.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James Harrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you一、阅读理解。

Known as “The Man with the Golden Arm”，nearly every week for the past 60 years，James Harrison has donated blood plasma(血浆)from his right arm.The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.“When I was 14，I had a chest operation，” recalls Harrison，who is now aged 80.“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people.So I said when I'm old enough，I'll become a blood donor.”Soon after Harrison became a donor，doctors called him in.His blood，they said，could be the answer to a deadly problem.“In Australia，up until about 1967，there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病)，” explains Jemma Falkenmire，of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody (抗体)in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射)called Anti­D which can prevent this disease.Harrison's blood is precious.Every ba tch of Anti­D that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrison's blood.He and Anti­D are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies，according to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service：That's about 2 million lives saved by one man's blood.Harrison is considered a national hero，and has won numerous awards.He has now donated his plasma more than 1,000 times，but no matter how many times he's given blood there's one thing that will never change：“I look at the ceiling or the nurses，maybe talk to them a bit，but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.I can't stand the sight of blood，and I can't stand pain，” he says.1．What was the main reason for Harrison's becoming a blood donor?A．He has a golden arm.B．He has precious blood plasma.C．His father encouraged him to help others.D．Donated blood once made him survive.2．Why is James' blood precious?A．James has the Anti­D in his blood.B．His blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease.C．James' blood is the main source o f Anti­D in Australia.D．James has donated more plasma than other donators.3．How does Harrison feel when donating his plasma?A．Nervous. B．Relaxed.C．Anxious D．Excited.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James Harrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。

模块6U1李仕才一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Many years ago，when we were a young couple with two small children，aged 2 and 4，we were practically impecunious.My in­laws lived from hand to mouth，so we didn't expect any help from them.My parents lived a great distance away，and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick­up truck，carrying groceries for local shopkeepers，but it was constantly breaking down.It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed.The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside，and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it.One winter evening，I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something.It was nearly dark，and I had to bend down to see what it was.I could hardly believe my eyes.There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy，so I called my husband to carry it into the house.Once inside，we discovered two loaves of bread，some butter，several cans of vegetables，a can of orange sauce，and a large turkey.There was so much that I couldn't remember it all，but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner—everything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel.By now it was dark，so I had to turn on the yard light—and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.That dinner was the best I could remember.We weren't able to thank our donators，though，because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family.Whoever it was，we are forever grateful.1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious”in Paragraph 1?A．Generous. B．Harmonious.C．Penniless. D．Stubborn.2．How did the author's husband support the family?A．By starting a garage.B．By selling food door to door.C．By delivering goods.D．By working as a shop assistant.3．How did the author feel when she saw the basket?A．She was annoyed.B．She was astonished.C．She was terrified.D．She felt a sense of relief.4．What may be the best title for the text?A．A helping hand in timeB．A struggling young coupleC．A tale of potatoesD．A reward from a stranger【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Laughter is good for you李仕才一、阅读理解。

If you have a chance to go to Finland，you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly high­class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer.You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners.Hotel guests have their meals free，so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter.With such a loose check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss at the rate.From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty_advantages”．But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．1．The underlined words in Paragraph 5 means to “________”．A．be ready to help othersB．make good use of one's friendsC．be a little ahead of othersD．gain something at other's expense2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．While taking a taxi in Finland，you can get off without first paying your fare.B．In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you're living in the hotel.C．The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of their working hours.D．The workers are always honest with their working hours.3．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．the Finnish society is of very high moral(道德的)levelB．there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC．in Finland，most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD．everyone in Finland is like a gentleman，for they have faith in themselves4．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Life in FinlandB．A Society with “Foolish” PeopleC．What a LifeD．Honest accounts of the Finns【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过一些例子，介绍了芬兰人的诚实，并且诚实让他们成为真正的“绅士”。

Unit 1 Laughter is good for youA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2019·南京学情调研)Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A．operation B．growthC．performance D．characterC解析：句意：如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯，那么作为一个学生，你的表现一定会很棒的。

performance“表现”；operation“操作，手术”；growth“增长”；character “人物，角色” 。

2．We all agree that even it is ________ possible, human cloning should not be allowed in the world for it challenges our value system.A．constantly B．previouslyC．technically D．essentiallyC解析：句意：我们大家一致认为，即便技术上可行，克隆人在世界上也不应该被允许，因为它挑战了我们的价值体系。

technically “技术上”，符合句意。

constantly “持续不断地”；previously“以前，先前”；essentially “本质上，从根本上” 。

3．We don’t mean he is not fair, but we do feel that it’s difficult for him to remain ________ where his son is concerned.A．positive B．sensitiveC．objective D．effectiveC解析：句意：我们不是说他不公正，但是我们确实觉得让他在牵涉到他儿子的事情上保持客观是很难的。

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you一、阅读理解。

After a year of examining studies concerning whether homework is effective, NYC P.S. 116 elementary school decided that math worksheets and essay assignments were actually a waste of time. In February, Principal Jane Hsu sent a letter to parents stating that the Pre-K through fifth grade students would not be given any traditional homework to encourage kids to have free time for reading, playing outside, or doing activities they enjoy."The negative effects of homework have been well established," Hsu wrote in a note to parents. "They include: children’s frustration and exhaustion, lack of time for other activities and family time and, sadly for many, loss of interest in learning."Some parents, however, disagree with the policy change, believing that a lack of focus will cause children to fall behind. Homework has been part of education from the beginning, and has increased in volume in recent years.Hsu’s advice that children should read and spend time with their fami lies has upset some parents to the point of considering pulling their children out of P.S. 116. This group feels that homework assignments give children a goal to work toward. Others feel so strongly about the importance of homework that they have begun giving their own homework assignments to their children.An Australian Childhood Foundation survey found that 71% of Australian parents feel they do not spend enough quality time with their children mainly because of the time spent running the household or the time spent helping with homework. Education experts in Australia are saying that parents should stop helping. Doing so will give kids more independence, will give parents more free time, and will help reduce the number of homework-induced arguments in the family.While some research suggests that homework has little academic benefit for elementary students, other research shows homework can help kids develop independence, and confidence. It can also contribute to a sense of belonging or control over their lives. When parents try to help their children with homework, the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain already exhausted working parents.1.Cancelling traditional homework is aimed at __________.A. allowing students to learn on their ownB. inspiring students to spend more time with parentsC. wishing students to seek self-developmentD. motivating students to help with housework2.What can be concluded from the 1st and 2nd paragraph?A. Jane Hsu is the first principal to cancel homework.B. Jane Hsu has done thorough research on homework.C. Jane Hsu paid little attention to students’ academic records.D. Jane Hsu knows students prefer activities to their subjects.3.Why are some parents strongly against Principal Jane Hsu?A. They have no time to give their children homework.B. They don’t think the school is responsible for their kids.C. They are afraid their kids will fall behind.D. They dislike their kids doing too many activities.4.What is the author’s attitude to parents’ help ing kids with homework?A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Ironic.D. Negative.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，文章对是否应该给小学生布置家庭作业进行了论述。

2019年9月课时训练Section ⅡGrammar1.She is always ill.There were doubts about her for the task.答案:fitness2.The exercises are designed to your stomach muscles.答案:strengthen3.Hillary Clinton was bold enough to in the presidential campaign.答案:participate4.Failure hurts grown-ups and children alike,but it can make a contribution to your life once you learn to use it.答案:positive5.Equal treatment for all is in this area,regardless of race,religion or sex.答案:guaranteed6.The accident happened last night owing to his .答案:foolishness二、单项选择1. While waiting for the opportunity to get ,Henry did his best to perform his duty.A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.to promote详细分析:考查非谓语动词。

promote与Henry存在被动关系,所以应用“get+done”结构,表示被动含义,get promoted“被提拔,被晋升”。

句意:在等待机会得到提升的同时,亨利尽他最大的努力履行自己的职责。

故选B项。

答案:B2. Last night,there were millions of people the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchedD.watching详细分析:考查非谓语动词。