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2011届高考英语动名词语法复习高中英语语法之动名词定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。
特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词，动词一些特征一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1、作主语Reading is an art 读书是一种艺术。
libing untains is reall fun 爬真是有趣ring in these nditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer 在这种工作条下工作不是一愉快的事而是一痛苦的事。
动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如：It is n use/n gd ring ver spilt il 覆水难收It is a aste f tie persuading suh a persn t in us 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It as hard getting n the rded street ar 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun plaing ith hildren 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is n ing abut suh atters 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1 直接位于句首做主语。
例如：Siing is a gd sprt in suer2 用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
例如：It is n use telling hi nt t rr常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，nderful，enable，interesting，flish，diffiult，useless，senseless，rthhile，等。
备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题20 情景交际【考纲解读】高考研究高考英语情景交际考点是用来考查考生在一定语境下对应答或习惯表达的掌握情况。
其实质是对学生口语能力进行一种书面的考查。
一般来说，高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题。
主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。
【知识要点】对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。
它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力。
国家高中英语新课标列出了11个方面共66个功能意念项目以及24个话题项目。
下面是最常用的一些情景交际语境。
1.Introduction(介绍)—This is Mr Smith.—Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.2.Greetings(问候)—How are you doing?—Very well,thank you.3.Thanks(感谢)—Thank you very much.—It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.4.Apologies(道歉)—I’m sorry for losing your radio.—That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.5.Invitation(邀请)—Would you like to have a cup of coffee?—Thank you./No, thank you.6.Asking for permission(请求允许)—Would/Do you mind my smoking here?—Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺)—I’m going to have an English Exam.—Good luck!—I have just won the first prize in the maths competition.—Congratulations!8.Offering help(提供帮助)—Shall I help you with that?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thank you all the same.9.Making appointments(约会)—Let’s make it at 5:30.—All right.See you then.10.Making telephone calls(打电话)—Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking?—Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /He llo. This is Mary speaking.11.Having meals(就餐)—Would you like something to eat/drink?—Yes,I’d like a drink./I’d like rice and chicken.No,thank you.I’ve had enough.12.Seeing a doctor(就医)—What’s the matter?—I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(ba d,horrible...).I have a headache./There is something wrong with....13.Shopping购物—What can I do for you?/May I help you?—I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes.14.Asking the way(问路)—Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office? —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./S orry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.15.Talking about weather(谈论天气)—What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?—It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)—My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.—I’m sorry to hear that.17.Frequency(频度)—How often do you go to movies?—Once a week.18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励)—You speak excellent English.—Thank you.典题链接英语是一种交流工具。
第22练体育类高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．This article discussed those (event) that led to her death. 2．The rescuers were (beat) back by strong winds and currents. 3．(judge) from your appearance，I know you win the game! 4．There are (score) of people there，maybe eighty or more.5．His (profession) career started at Liverpool University.6．John fell in his studies and finally had to leave school.7．We shall have to go all if we are to win the race.8．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to take too much of your time.9．He saw the song’s potential，and persuaded the company to sign her .10．I am sure the wide awake people of the country will participate the debate.阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解AMost nineyearolds are trying to keep up in the mile run in gym la Bizzotto，on the other hand，just crushed a race designed by U．S.Navy SEALs for ultrafit adults.BattleFrog 24 lasts two grueling(累人的) days and involves running 36 miles，swimming about 11 miles，and tackling six laps of obstacle courses.Does it sound intense？It is Milla trained for nine months—five days a week for three hours a day—to get into fighting shape.She is the youngest entrant(参赛者) ever and says she’s competing as a form of “inspiration for the iPad generation〞. But it’s also part of an effort to fight bullies(欺凌弱小者) and inspire others to do the same.“I just don’t want people to quit because they don’t believe in themselves，〞Milla told CBS Miami.Her father says that Milla had been bullied in school but that the trouble stopped once she started training and gained confidence.“I think the bullying thing has died down without her having to take physical action，just because her outlook is so different now that she knows how to defend herself，〞 he said.That said，there can be risks to adolescents pushing themselves too hard.Doctorswarn that overexercising at a young age can lead to overuse injuries and put a strain on bodies that aren’t yet fully developed.As always，speak with a doctor before you make any big fitness changes.Still，if nothing else，Milla has inspired this beauty editor.If a nineyearold can make it through 24 hours of running，climbing，swimming and crawling，I can make it through an hour of yoga.1．Why did Milla Bizzotto decide to begin a training course designed for ultrafit adults?A．To fight bullies and set an example for her peers.B．To earn extra tuition fees.C．To earn honor for her parents.D．To become a female soldier in the future.2．What has stopped Milla Bizzotto from being bullied?A．Her more beautiful outlook.B．Her training having increased her confidence.C．Her knowledge about how to defend herself.D．Her good performance in a race designed for ultrafit adults.3．According to doctors，teenagers who overexercise may.A．put themselves under too much pressureB．find it difficult to perform well in their studiesC．become very fit and healthyD．damage their own development4．Which of the following can best describe Milla Bizzotto?A．Positive and professional.B．Generous and goodhearted.C．Courageous and persevering.D．Toughwilled and creative.BToday，we are told that children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air.Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world.They have lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the UK，from playgroups to the National Health Service，are encouraging children to have some “wil d time〞．They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.Activities such as building dens，climbing trees，rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do.Even if they live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go.Andy Simpson from National Health Service says，“We want parents to see what t his magical wonder product does for their kids’ development，independence and creativity，by giving wild time a go.〞So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now，it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground〞 is what modern children need.David Bond from Project Wild Thing says，“We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.〞This might sound a bit oldfashioned to you or maybe，like me，it made you think about sticking on your boots，getting outdoors and reliving your childhood.There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!5．What is the best title of the text?A．Wild Time for ChildrenB．Benefits of Wild TimeC．More Space for ChildrenD．Adventures of Children6．Children are encouraged to do the following activities EXCEPT.A．building dens B．climbing treesC．playing hide and seek D．watching TV7．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．Modern children need wild time.B．Adults value outdoor activities.C．The present world is complicated.D．This generation of kids have no freedom.8．The last paragraph suggests that.A．people like recalling the pastB．it is out of date to go outdoorsC．it is too late for adults to enjoy natureD．people at any age can enjoy wild timeⅡ.七选五(2017·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)A strong memory depends on the health and vitality(活力) of your brain.They say that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks，but when it comes to the brain，scientists have disc overed that this old saying simply isn’t true. 9 Give your brain a workout.Memory，like muscular strength，requires you to “use it or lose it〞．The more you work out your brain，the better you’ll be able to process and remember information. 10Don’t skip the physical exercise.While mental exercise is important for brain health，that doesn’t mean you never need to break a sweat.Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp.It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss.Get enough sleep.There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best. 11Keep stress in check.Stress is one of the brain’s worst enemies.Over time，stress destroys brain cells.Studies have also linked stress to memory loss.Have a laugh. 12 That holds true for the brain and the memory，as well as the body.Unlike emotional responses，which are limited to specific areas of the brain，laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain.13 Just as the body needs fuel，so does the brain.You probably already know that a diet based on fruits，vegetables，whole grains，“healthy〞 fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits，but such a diet can also improve memory.For brain health，though，it’s not just what you eat—it’s also what you don’t eat.A．Eat a brainboosting diet.B．Play games with memory.C．Laughter is the best medicine.D．But oversleeping is not good for your brain.E．Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!F．You have to shake things up from time to time!G．The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．events 2.beaten 3.Judging 4.scores 5.professional6．behind 7.out 8.up 9.up 10.in阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇解读本文主要讲述了一个九岁女孩成功挑战24小时体能竞赛的事情。
