备战2023高考2022届全国英语高考甲卷考区2诊模拟试题语法填空汇编（原卷版）语法填空专项阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1. (2022届·广西桂林·统考二模)A 90-second animated (动画) video of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 1features characters from traditional Chinese New Year paintings 2(recent) became so popular on the Internet.Netizens were fascinated by the video’s 3(amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting 4(they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.The video starts with a girl and a panda going to Beijing ____5____ (watch) the Winter Olympic Games together. All of 6sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often 7(see) in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing 8alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating.Hangzhou AU Culture and Technology Co. created the work. It is an animation company and 9(win) the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress in 2017.“ We hope to add more 10(happy) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video.Passage 2. (2022届·广西南宁·统考二模)Shaanxi kuaiban is a 1(tradition) Chinese form of storytelling in the Shaanxi local language to the strong regular repeated sound of bamboo clappers. On June 10, 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism 2(recognize) a new group of 325 national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage items in Beijing, increasing the list established in 2006 to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, 3can date back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), has been included. It can 4(perform) by a group or alone. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the performers speak in the local language while 5(tell) stories, which are usually about sufferers or heroes.Shaanxi kuaiban is 6popular that there are many professional artists and performers in China. According to its performers, the art was originally used by farmers 7(share) their knowledge and earn money. 8time going by, more and more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban in different particular events — for example, at festival celebrations, 9(party) and art shows. Supported by the government, it has been one of the 10(good) art forms in Shaanxi and has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Passage 3. (2022届·广西柳州·统考二模)In 1883, a creative bridge engineer named John Roebling 1(inspire) by an idea to build a great bridge to connect New York with Long Island. However, bridge 2(expert) throughout the world thought it was impossible and told Roebling to forget it. After much discussion and persuasion he managed 3(convince) his son Washington, also a bridge engineer, that thebridge could in fact be built. The project started well, but an accident on the site took away 4life of John Roebling and Washington was so severely brain-damaged that he could only be able to move a finger. However, Washington was never discouraged and still had a 5(burn) desire to complete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever. One day as he lay in his hospital bed, 6(sudden) an idea hit him. By moving his finger, he slowly developed a code of 7(communicate) with his wife. For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed. Today the Grand Brooklyn Bridge 8(stand) in all its glory, showing us that we can make 9is impossible possible with determination and persistence. It is also regarded 10an honor to Washington’s determination not to be defeated by conditions.Passage 4. (2022届·四川德阳·统考二模)The Olympic torch relay began its second day on Thursday (Feb 3) at top the Great Wall, with Kong actor Jackie Chan and Chinese Olympic medalists among those taking turns 1(carry) the red-and-silver spiral torch along the Badaling section of the Great Wall, 2the Thursday morning temperature was -11℃.The relay for the torch that 3(open) the Feb 4-20 Winter Games is much more modest than the globe -spanning relay for Beijing’s 2008 Summer Games.Badaling, the section of the wall most often visited by tourist, is 70km north-west of 4(center) Beijing in the Yanqing district, near the Olympics sliding and Alpine skiing venues. It 5(build) around AD1500 during the Ming dynasty.6(late) on Thursday, the torch will be taken to Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei province, where most of Olympic snow events will take place. The relay will end with the lighting of the Olympic cauldron 7Friday’s opening ceremony.Due to Covid-19, the Games are taking place inside a “closed loop” thatkeeps 8(complete) and other Olympic personnel away from 9public, and will be attended only by small, 10(select) audience.Passage 5. (2022届·四川成都·统考二模)A herd of wild elephants that hiked northward for months in 2020 was spotted 1(enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan province in 2021.“The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health, ” said Chen Fei, 2(direct) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration’s Asian Elephant Research Center. The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it 3(possible) came into contact with other groups along the route. “We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring,” Chen said. “Observers usually recognize different groups 4(base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants’ bodies.”Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants 5(find). They live in the south of the province — in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang. The Asian elephant, 6is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”, enjoys Class-A protection in China, the same level afforded to 7(we) adorable giant panda. Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414, 600 hectares, nearly double 8amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 9(solve) the problem of human-elephant conflict.Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen 10170 in the 1970s to 300.Passage 6. (2022届·四川攀枝花·统考二模)A group of wild Asian elephants had wandered more than 500 km over the lastfifteen 1(month). Already famous at home, they had received a lot of 2(globe) attention as well.Some famous foreign social networking sites were full of clips (节目片断) of the elephants. Clips that showed them leaning (倚靠) together, as well as one clip of two little elephants that fell into ditch (沟渠) 3(help) by older ones, were particularly popular. “We should be more like the elephant. Taking family vacations and caring for each other are of great 4(important) in our life”. Lots of policemen 5(send) to protect the elephants, clear roads, 6use food to lead them to safe places. They also used drones (无人机) to watchthem 7(close).“The challenge for authorities is working out 8needs to be done next. This includes 9(continue) to provide a safe passage for the elephants back to their Xishuangbanna habitat, ” founder of The Elephant said. This came with its own risk, uncertainty and cost which needed to be evaluated further.An assistant professor at The City University of New York said the event had 10positive effect. The attitude of Chinese people toward the elephants was not only fascinating, but also offered key lessons for Africa.Passage 7. (2022届·四川宜宾·统考二模)Inspired by Chinese jade ornaments (玉制品), the medals of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games were announced 1(official) on Oct. 26, 2021, 100 days ahead of the opening of the sporting event. After months of expectation and secrecy, the organizing committee of the Beijing 2022 Games introduced the medals — named tong xin, 2means togetherness — during a ceremony 3(mark) the countdown to the opening of the event on February 4th.The medals shave carvings of the Olympic rings 4one side and are carved with the words “XXIV Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022”.The concentricrings around the center represent the pursuit of unity 5harmony, while echoing the Olympic values of solidarity, inclusiveness and promoting peace. The other side of the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem (徽章) at the center.Engravings (版画) of cloud patterns, an element 6(use) on the torch of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, snowflakes and ice markings fill the outer rings. The outer rings 7(decorate) with 24 stars strung together by circles, representing the 24th edition of the Winter Olympics. Visually, it looks quite simple and plain at first glance, while 8(detail) such as the carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as the uneven casting on the surface have made it special.Designers’ 9(inspire) from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s unique status－the first city 10(host) both the Summer and Winter Olympics.Passage 8. (2022届·四川泸州·统考二模)Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm in 1833. His father, a 1(success) engineer and inventor, was able, in 1842, to bring his family to St. Petersburg, where Alfred was given the first-class education by private teachers. By the age of 17, Alfred was fluent in several 2(language).To widen Alfred’s horizons, his father sent him abroad for further 3(train) in the chemical engineering. In Paris, he met the young Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero, 4invented nitroglycerine (硝化甘油) three years earlier, a highly explosive liquid. 5(interest) in nitroglycerine, over the years, Alfred himself performed so many experiments to make sure it could 6(put) into practical use in construction work. Eventually, he 7(found) factories and labs in 90 different places in more than 20 countries. Though he lived in Paris much of his life, he was 8(constant) traveling. When he was not traveling, he focused on the development of explosive technology and other chemical inventions. By thetime 9his death in 1896, he had 355 patents (专利).Alfred Nobel died in Sanremo, Italy, on December, 1896. When his will (遗嘱) was opened, it came as 10surprise that his fortune was to be used for Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Peace.Passage 9. (2022届·四川南充·统考二模)March 12th is China’s annual National Tree-planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks of life, will put their work at hands aside 1 a moment, take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out 2(green) up their hometowns.China’s Tree-planting Day could date back to a proposal 3(make) by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) and Tomb-sweeping Festival (April 5th) 4(adopt) as Tree-planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, 5passed away on March 12th.In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of PRC made a 6(decide) that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting 7(activity) on this day.Now tree-planting in spring become a bit of tradition for Chinese. For those 8(live) in the big cities, Tree-planting Day is 9excellent time for city skipping. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they not only harvest 10(good) environment but also more harmonious family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future.Passage 10. (2022届·四川·统考二模)Several large wooden constructions 1(date) back to the Neolithic era（新石器时代) were unearthed at the Jijiaocheng ruins site, a prehistoric cultural site located in Changde City, central China's Hunan Province.First discovered in 1978, the site used 2(be) a city from the Qujialing culture period (3300 BC-2600 BC) -a Neolithic civilization, 3had roots in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River primarily 4(find) in today's Hunan and Hubei provinces.Researchers 5(conduct) three excavations (挖掘) at the southwestern part of the city wall since 2020. More than 30 housing sites were discovered at the 721 -square-meter area, 6 a number of wooden architectural relics unearthed that were built 4, 800 years ago. Researchers think they are the most complete and 7(early) wooden structure building foundation in China. Besides, remains of rice husks (外壳) were also found at the site, covering 8 area of 80 square meters.Researchers believe 9(strong) the new findings will enrich the architectural history of prehistoric China. “The 10(discover) helps us understand the overall architectural style of the Yangtze River Basin,” said Zhao Hui, a professor at Peking University School of Archaeology and Museology.Passage 11. (2022届·四川凉山·统考二模)China’s state-run news agency Xinhua introduced two newest members of its newsroom at the 1(five) World Internet Conference in Wuzhen. The groundbreaking AI news anchors (节目主持人), 2speaking Chinese and the other English, are the world’s first news anchors 3(base) on the latest AI technology.Chinese viewers 4(greet) with a digital version of a regular Xinhua news anchor named Qin Hao. The anchor, 5(wear) a red tie and blue suit, nods hishead in emphasis, raising his eyebrows slightly. “Not only can I accompany you 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, but I can be 6(end) copied and present at different scenes, ” he said.The English-speaking AI anchor adds, “The development of the media industry calls 7continuous creation and deep 8(combine) with the international advanced technologies. I look forward to bringing you brand new news experiences.The AI anchors 9(join) the daily news reporting team already, reporting news on the agency’s social media platforms. There is no doubt 10they have immeasurable prospects for the future news reporting as they can reduce production costs and improve accuracy and efficiency.Passage 12. (2022届·云南曲靖·统考二模)Chinese Spring Festival is marked by the Chinese lunar calendar. Each Chinese New Year is represented by one of the 1(animal) that appear in the Chinese zodiac. The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao 2Shu Xiang, runs on a 12-year cycle. This year is the Year of the Tiger, 3starts on February 1, 2022 and ends on January 31, 2023.People born in the Year of the Tiger 4(describe) as brave, competitive and confident. Lucky numbers for people born in the Year of the Tiger are one, three and four, and 5(they) lucky colors are blue, grey and orange.In preparation 6the new year, the Chinese will clean their homes and put up red decorations and lanterns. The celebrations will then 7(official) begin with a New Year's Eve family dinner, with fish and dumplings being served to encourage prosperity. Shou Sui follows the 8(tradition) meal. Families stay awake throughout the night and gather for fireworks at midnight 9(drive) away evil. Adults typically give children red packets 10(contain) money at Chinese New Year, to help them avoid the evil and wish them good health.Passage 13. (2022届·云南·统考二模)According to a report of the United Nations, the world wasted about 17% of the food produced, 1(amount) to 1. 03 billion tons of food last year. Most of the waste happened at homes. Restaurants were responsible for about 26%. The rest 2(throw) away by stores. Surprisingly, food was wasted 3the same rate in poor countries. Many people thought rich countries were more likely 4(waste) food than less developed countries. However, that turned out not to be true. In fact, some richer countries wasted far 5(little) food than the average. But people in richer countries may waste more at restaurants. That certainly seems to be the case in the US, 6the waste numbers for restaurants are higher. In some cases, labels (标签) might cause food waste. People often throw away food even though it’s still good to eat, just because the container’s “Best By” date has passed. In poor countries, food may be wasted because not all homes have a refrigerator.7is important for countries to study food waste more carefully in order to figure out some 8(measure) to solve the problem. So far, people 9(try) some possible uses of food waste, including making food for animals, creating compost (堆肥) to help crops grow, or burning leftovers to create energy. The most important thing is to keep food from 10(simple) going into the garbage.。
