六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
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六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
It was Christmas morning. Lynn got up at 7:00. She saw a gift on her bed. It was a box. It had her name on it. She opened it quickly. There were some toys in it. She thought Santa brought her the toys. She was very happy.(1)Lynn got up at 6:30.(2)Lynn's gift was under her bed.(3)There were some toys in the box.(4)Lynn thought Santa brought her the toys.(5)Lynn was very happy.【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍 Lynn在圣诞节收到礼物的事情。
(1)细节理解,根据Lynn got up at 7:00. 得知她七点起床,故答案为:错误。
(2)细节理解,根据She saw a gift on her bed.得知礼物在床上,故答案为:错误。
(3)细节理解,根据There were some toys in it. 得知盒子里有些玩具,故答案为:正确。
(4)细节理解,根据She thought Santa brought her the toys. 得知她认为圣诞老人给她的礼物,故答案为:正确。
(5)细节理解,根据She was very happy.得知她很开心,故答案为:正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。
2.阅读理解根据短文内容,完成以下选择。
(B)A forest is a large area of trees.Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects.Birds make their nests in trees.Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees.Leaves,flowers and fruits are their food.In the past,People got wood from forests.Some people cooked food with wood.People cut down trees to make houses,furniture and paper.Now,Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food.We must stop cutting down forest.(1)A is a large area of trees.A. oceanB. skyC. forest(2)Forests are important for .A. birdsB. insectsC. both A and B(3)Small animals can eat .A. Leaves,flowers and fruitB. vegetables onlyC. both A and B (4)—What does“hollows” mean in the passage?—A. Holes in the treeB. Homes for some animals.C. A large area of trees.(5)—Why many animals in the forest die?—Because .A. they don't want to live any moreB. they have no homes or foodC. people kill them【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】大意:讲诉森林的作用。
(1)根据A forest is a large area of trees可知,故选C。
(2)根据Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects 可知,故选C。
(3)根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees.Leaves,flowers and fruits are their food可知,故选A。
(4)根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees.Leaves,flowers and fruits are their food中关键词build their homes可以推测,应该是树洞holes in the tree。
故选A。
(5)根据Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food可知,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据题干找出相关信息进行正确的选择。
3.阅读理解读短文选出正确答案My neighbour Mrs White is seventy,and she has a small car.She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food.Her car is old.She drives slowly,but she drives well, and never hits(撞击)anything.Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car,Grandma.You are too old.We can drive you to the town.”But she always says,“No.I like driving.I have driven for fifty years,and I am not going to stop now.”One Saturday she stops her car at traffic lights when they are red.The lights become green,then yellow,then red again,but Mrs White's car can't start.“What am I going to do now?”she says.Then a policeman comes and says to her with a smile,“Good morning.You like all of our colours, don't you?”(1)How many people are there in the story?A. Only oneB. TwoC. Three(2)She always goes shopping .A. by busB. by bikeC. by car(3)She learnt driving when she was .A. eightyB. thirtyC. twenty(4)Her granddaughter asks her not to drive,because .A. her car is too oldB. she is too oldC. Both A and B(5)Does she like all the colours in fact?A. Yes,she does.B. No,she doesn't.C. Yes,she doesn't.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)C(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于怀特先生开车的事情。
⑴细节理解 . 题意:这个故事里有多少人?根据短文中的语句“ My neighbour Mrs White is seventy. Sometimes her granddaughter says to her”可知这个故事里有我,怀特夫人和怀特夫人的孙女一共三个人。
“three”的中文是“三”,故答案为:C .⑵推理判断 . 题意:她总是……去购物。
根据短文中的语句“She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food.Her car is old.She drives slowly,”可推知她总是乘坐小汽车去购物。
“by car”的中文是“乘坐小汽车”,故答案为:C .⑶推理判断 . 题意:她……岁时学会了开车。
根据短文第一句“ My neighbour Mrs White is seventy.”和短文中间的语句But she always says,“No.I like driving.I have driven for fifty years,and I am not going to stop now.”可推知她二十岁时学会了开车。
“twenty”的中文是“二十”,故答案为:C .⑷细节理解 . 题意:她的孙女叫她不要开车,因为……。
根据短文中的语句Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car,Grandma.You are too old.We can drive you to the town.”可知她的孙女叫她不要开车,因为她的车旧和岁数大。
选项C的意思是“车旧和岁数大都是她的孙女叫她不要开车的原因”,故答案为:C .⑸推理判断 . 题意:事实上她喜欢所有的颜色吗?根据短文倒数第四句和第二句“The lights become green,then yellow,then red again,but Mrs White's car can't start.”可知交通信号灯变化时她的小汽车不能启动了才导致车没有走,而不是她喜欢交通信号灯的所有颜色。