2020年高考英语重庆卷

绝密★启用前2013普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再涂其它答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15. 答案是C 。

1. How many sisters does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.2. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Meet the man. B. Go out for dinner. C. Prepare for a meeting.3. Who has a dictionary? A. The man. B. Lucy.C. Tina. 4. What are the two speakers most probably? A. Students. B. Workers. C. Teachers. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A language. B. An interest.C. A class.第二节 (共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Which city is the woman going to? A. Chicago. B. Boston. C. New York. 7. How much will the woman pay for her ticket? A. $30. B. $50. C. $60. 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a bus stop. C. At a railway station.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. When did the woman begin to collect stamps? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 20. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Join a reading club. B. Travel to other countries. C. Collect stamps.11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Stamps. B. Hobbies. C. Books.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Attend a meeting. B. Go on vacation. C. Make a phone call. 13. Who is most probably going to meet the man at the airport? A. The woman. B. The man’s brother. C. The woman’s sister. 14. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Parent and teacher.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. At what time are they leaving for the Natural Museum? A. 7:30 a. m. B. 8:30 a. m. C. 3:30 p. m. 16. What will they possibly do right before supper?A. Swim at the beach.B. Do some shopping.C. See an exhibition. 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An arrangement for a day. B. An introduction to a place. C. An experience of culture.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------姓名________________ 准考证号_____________.D. onenews that their son needed operation on hisD. a; anat the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then toursD. will be openedwrong with it.D. having gone30分）36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和A37 of the class. Joe struggled40 , the41 the concepts. Except for Joe. He42 by his44 pictures on such a day. Except for47 possession—48 my36. A. unfair37. A. center38. A. happen39. A. until40. A. concentrate41. A. challenged42. A. Relieved43. A. class44. A. great45. A. improving46. A. worried47. A. familiar48. A. woke up to B. boringB. topB. workB. sinceB. changeB. graspedB. SurprisedB. sportsB. darkB. paintingB. amazedB. expensiveB. put up withC. artBWhen you are 49 , you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future.One way to improve your mood is 50 . Psychologically, it provides you with a breakfeel good and contributes to your 52 . That is why exercise has been shown toself-respect.You do not have to train yourself 54What really matters is 55 , not intensity（强度）49. A. ill B. poor50. A. play B. communication51. A. clear B. present52. A. ability B. relationship53. A. tear down B. build up54. A. hard B. everywhere55. A. time B. length四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、AC. Satisfied.D. Upset.BOne of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us now have a culture of peace.—Federico Mayor Zaragoza, SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy（药学）from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. After manyyears spent in politics, he became Director-General of UNESCO in1987. In 1999, he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, ofwhich he is now the president. In addition to many scientificpublications, he has published four collections of poems and severalbooks of essays.Writing is a discovery.—Nadine Gordimer, South AfricaDue to a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school and universitybriefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. Shepublished her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completeda large number of works, which have been translated into fortylanguages. In 1991, Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.Jazz is about the only form of art today.—Dave Brubeck, USADave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific andgraduated in 1942. After World War Two he was encouraged to playjazz. In 1951, he recorded his first album（专辑）. Brubeck’s 1959album has become a jazz standard. He received a Grammy LifetimeAchievement Award in 1996.For more figures CLICK HERE.60. Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?A. Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.B. Because they are physically impressive.C. Because their accomplishments inspired him.D. Because they have similar experiences.61. According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza .A. has won many awards for his work in politicsB. has served as the president of a universityC. has devoted all his life to the field of scienceD. has made achievements in different areas62. Who most probably said “My education has been the library and books” in the interviewwhen reflecting on his/her experience?A. Andrew Zuckerman.B. Federico Mayor Zaragoza.C. Nadine Gordimer.D. Dave Brubeck.63. What is the main purpose of this web page?A. To show Zuckerman’s awards.B. To publicize Zuckerman’s project.C. To spread the wisdom of the three people.D. To celebrate the achievements of the three people.CAlmost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn’t become popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren’t going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.In the mid-1,700s,a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer（层）of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same time, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre（充气轮胎）in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads（柏油路）. As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.64. What might explain why transport wheels didn’t become popular for some time?A. Few knew how to use transport wheels.B. Humans carried farming tools just as well.C. Animals were a good means of transport.A. It was easier than wheel design.B. It improved after big changes in vehicle design.C. It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.66. How is the last paragraph mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following time order.D. By making classifications.67. What is the passage mainly about?A. The beginning of road design.B. The development of transport wheels.C. The history of public transport.D. The invention of fast-moving vehicles.DEwritten about by ancient poets.earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot testTo the east must thunder onWhere the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the ocean’s breast.As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is neverimpressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds ofcrashing, and whistling.（模仿）English weather-speak is a system of signs, which isEnglish weather-speak is a means of social bonding.72. The author mentions Dr. Johnson’s comment to show that ______.A. most commentators agree with Dr. JohnsonB. Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observationC. the comment was accurate two hundred years agoD. English conversations usually start with the weather73. What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?A. A social trend.B. An emotional state.C. A historical concept.D. An unknown phenomenon.74. According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that ______.A. Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherB. there is nothing special about the English weatherC. the English weather attracts people to the British IslesD. English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty75. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?A. To explain what English weather-speak is about.B. To analyse misconceptions about the English weather.C. To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.D. To convince people that the English weather is changeable.五、写作（共两个写作任务，满分35分）写作一（满分15分）请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。