News media(The Fourth Period)

人教版选修三英语四单元课文翻译How do mainstream media become mainstream?Part of the reason I write about media is that I'm interested in all kinds of knowledge and culture, and the easiest thing to study is the media. Every day we find the media. So you can do systematic research, and compare the differences between today and yesterday. There is a lot of evidence for the media to exaggerate what is being played out, what is not exaggerated, and how the media is building things.My impression of the media has always been that it is not very different from the academic or, for example, the journals that make the case for intellectuals, although there are some additional restrictions. But they interact with each other, and that's why people move freely between these fields. You want to study the media as scientists study a complex molecule. You look at the internal organizational structure of the media and then make some assumptions about what media products might look like on that basis. Then you look at media products to see if the situation is consistent with your assumptions. In fact, the work of media analysis belongs to the last one -- to study carefully what media products are, and whether these products meet the assumptions of those who know the nature and structure of the media.So what did you find? First of all, you found that different media are doing different things, such as entertainment or Hollywood, soap, etc., or even most of the domestic (most) of the newspaper, they are in the lead the masses.Another part of the media, the elite media, media are sometimes referredto as setting issues, because resources are rich, they set a framework for other peers in this framework, such as the New York times and CBS. Their audiences are mostly privileged. People who read the New York times - the rich or sometimes called some of the political class - are actually engaged in the political system. They basically is the management of one kind or another, may be managers in the field of politics, business managers (e.g., the company's management, etc.), Dr Managers (e.g., a professor at the university), or those for people to see a problem with thinking and methods for planning arrangement.Elite media sets the framework for other media to operate. If you were watching the ap news, it continuously published a lot of messages, aroundthree o 'clock in the afternoon it will suspend release new message, come outa every day the same notice: "dear editor note: tomorrow, the New York times front page will be issued the following news." The aim is that if you are acity of Dayton, Ohio, the editor of a newspaper, but there was no news sources, can think of or don't bother to dig the news, the announcement to tell youwhat news. The news is on the fourth page of your home page, and you leave itto non-local news or entertainment news. Put them in those pages because the New York times tells you what to watch tomorrow. If you're OhioEditor of a newspaper in Dayton, state, you can say that you have to dothat because you lack the resources. If you don't do it by the rules, you'll soon see the consequences if you don't like it. In fact, the recent events in the SAN jose mercury news are a case in point. If you're off track, there are plenty of things you can do to get you back on track. If you break the pattern, it won't last long. That framework works well, it just reflects the obvious power structure, understandable.The real mass media is basically entertainment. Let them do something else, so long as they don't bother us (" we "means people who control everything). For example, let them be interested in the sport of professional sport, which fascinates people about professional sports, sex scandals, celebrities andtheir problems, and so on. Anything, as long as it doesn't involve serious content. Of course, serious matters should be addressed by "us".What are the elite media that set the agenda? For example, the New York times and CBS. First, they are both large and highly profitable companies, and most of them are in contact with larger companies like general electric or Westinghouse, or are wholly owned by them. In the framework of the system of private ownership, their status is high. Companies are basically autocratic, hierarchical and top-down control systems. If you don't like what they are doing, please do it yourself. The mainstream media is only part of that system.What is the environment of the media system? It's basically the same thing. Interacting with them are all other important centres of power - government, other companies or universities. Because the media is a theoretical system,they are closely related to universities. Suppose you are a reporter to writea report about southeast Asia or Africa, you should to find a famousuniversity expert to tell you what to write, or to a certain foundation, such as the brookings institute or the American enterprise institute, they willtell you what to say. These peripheral institutions are very similar to the media.Universities, for example, are not independent institutions. While there may be some independent people in college, the media is the same, and so arethe companies. In this regard, the fascist countries also have independent people. But the university itself is a parasitic institution that rely on external support, the support, such as private wealth fund companies and the government (the government and corporate power linked so closely that you even it is difficult to distinguish between both), the university's basic survivalin them. Who find themselves in the midst of college without adaptation, not willing to accept and agree with the structure of people (if you don't agree with it, to believe in it, you won't be able to work together with it), will gradually be cleared out, from kindergarten began. There are many ways tofilter out those pesky, independent thinkers. People who have gone to college know that the education system is a very good system for encouraging conformity. If you don't follow the rules, you will make trouble. Thus, the people who eventually leave behind this filter are the ones that really, honestly (and not pretend to) identify with the beliefs and attitudes of the social power class. The top schools, such as harvard and Princeton, and those small, high schools, have social functions. If you go through a school like harvard, where most of the time it's taught how to behave like a member of the upper class, how to think correctly and so on.Well, look at the structure of the whole system. What do you expect the news to be? The results were obvious. We take the New York times as an example, it's a company that sells products, and its products are its audience. Theydidn't make money when you bought their newspaper. They are also happy to put newspapers on the Internet for free reading. In fact, selling newspapers is a loss to them. But the audience is their real product. Their product is the privileged class, you know, like those newspaper writers who are at the top of society making decisions. You have to sell products to the market, which, of course, refers to advertisers (ie, other industries). They sell their audiences, whether it's television or newspapers or any other media. These companies sell their audiences to other companies. This is big business forelite media.Well, what do you expect to happen? What can you predict about the natureof media products in such a social environment? What would be the null hypothesis based on no further assumptions? The obvious assumption is that media products - both tangible and intangible - tend to reflect the interestsof buyers and sellers around the media, the interests of these institutions.It would have been a miracle.【翻译】主流媒体何以沦为主流？我之所以写关于媒体的文章，部分原因是我对所有知识文化都很感兴趣，其中最容易研究的便是媒体。

magazine 杂志periodical 期刊back number 过期杂志pre-dated 提前出版的world news 国际新闻home news 国内新闻news agency 新闻社editor 编辑commentator 评论员the second edition 再版the third edition 第三版the first impression 第一次印刷the second impression 第二次印刷deluxe edition 精装本paperback 平装本pocket edition 袖珍本popular edition 普及版copyright 版权reporter,correspondent,journalist resident correspondent 常驻记者special correspondent 特派记者editorial, leading article 社论feature, feature article 特写headline 标题banner headline 通栏标题news report, news story,news coverage 新闻报导serial, to serialize 连载serial story 小说连载editor's note 编者按advertisement, ad 广告press communique 新闻公报press conference 记者招待会publication 出版publishing house, press 出版社publisher 发行者circulation 发行量edition 版本the first edition 初版记者royalty 版税type-setting, composition 排版proof-reading 校对工作proof-reader 校对（者）editing 编辑（工作）editor 编辑（者）printing 印刷printing machine 印刷机type-setter, compositor 排字工人folio 对开本quarto 四开本octavo 八开本16-mo 十六开本32-mo 三十二开本64-mo 六十四开本reference book 参考书booklet, pamphlet 小册子，小书periodical 期刊magazine 杂志daily 日报weekly 周刊fortnightly 半月刊monthly 月刊bimonthly 双月刊quarterly 季刊annual 年刊year-book 年鉴extra issue （报纸）号外special issue 特刊daily paper 日报evening paper 晚报morning paper 晨报Sunday newspaper 星期日报manual, handbook 手册document, paper 公文pictorial magazine 画报memorial volume 纪念刊selected works, selections 选集complete works 全集anthology 文集，文选scientific literature 科学文献index 索引original edition 原版（书）new edition 新版revised edition 修订版reprint 重印，翻印cheap edition, paperback 廉价本encyclopaedia, encyclopedia 百科全书textbook 教科书reader 读本best seller 畅销书accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n ．广告． advance n ．预发消息；预写消息affair n ．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n ．趣闻轶事assignment n ．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n ．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。

报纸杂志常用英语词汇daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报part organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front page 头版,第一版bulldog edition 晨版article 记事headline 标题banner headline 头号大标题byline 标题下署名之行dateline 日期、发稿地之行big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻scoop 特讯feature 特写,花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论review, comment 时评book review 书评topicality 时事问题city news 社会新闻column 栏letters 读者投书栏general news column 一般消息栏cartoon, comics 漫画cut 插图weather forecast 天气预报serial story 新闻小说obituary notice 讣闻public notice 公告advertisement 广告classified ad 分类广告flash-news 大新闻extra 号外the sports page 运动栏literary criticism 文艺评论Sunday features 周日特刊newsbeat 记者采访地区news blackout 新闻管制press ban 禁止刊行yellow sheet 低俗新闻tabloid 图片版新闻"Braille" edition 点字版newspaper office 报社publisher 发行人proprieter 社长bureau chief, copy chief 总编辑editor-in-chief 总主笔editor 编辑, 主笔newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新闻记者 cub reporter 初任记者reporter 采访记者war correspondent, campaign badge 随军记者 columnist 专栏记者star reporter 一流通讯员correspondent 通讯员special correspondent 特派员contributor 投稿家news source 新闻来源informed sources 消息来源newspaper campaign 新闻战free-lancer writer 自由招待会press box 记者席news conference, press conference 记者招待会 International Press Association 国际新闻协会 distribution 发行circulation 发行份数newsstand, kiosk 报摊newspaper agency 报纸代售处newsboy 报童subscription (rate) 报费newsprint 新闻用纸Fleet Street 舰队街Publicationmagazine 杂志periodical 期刊back number 过期杂志pre-dated 提前出版的world news 国际新闻home news 国内新闻news agency 新闻社editor 编辑commentator 评论员reporter, correspondent, journalist 记者resident correspondent 常驻记者special correspondent 特派记者editorial, leading article 社论feature, feature article 特写headline 标题banner headline 通栏标题news report, news story, news coverage 新闻报导 serial, to serialize 连载serial story 小说连载editor's note 编者按advertisement, ad 广告press commnique 新闻公报press conference 记者招待会publication 出版publishing house, press 出版社publisher 发行者circulation 发行量edition 版本the first edition 初版the second edition 再版the third edition 第三版the first impression 第一次印刷the second impression 第二次印刷de luxe edition 精装本paperback 平装本pocket edition 袖珍本popular edition 普及版copyright 版权royalty 版税type-setting, composition 排版proof-reading 校对工作proof-reader 校对（者）editing 编辑（工作）editor 编辑（者）printing 印刷printing machine 印刷机type-setter, compositor 排字工人folio 对开本quarto 四开本octavo 八开本16-mo 十六开本32-mo 三十二开本64-mo 六十四开本reference book 参考书booklet, pamphlet 小册子, 小书periodical 期刊magazine 杂志daily 日报weekly 周刊fortnightly 半月刊monthly 月刊bimonthly 双月刊quarterly 季刊annual 年刊year-book 年鉴extra issue （报纸）号外special issue 特刊daily paper 日报evening paper 晚报morning paper 晨报Sunday newspaper 星期日报manual, handbook 手册document． paper 公文pictorial magazine 画报memorial volume 纪念刊selected works, selections 选集complete works 全集anthology 文集, 文选scientific literature 科学文献index 索引original edition 原版（书）new edition 新版revised edition 修订版reprint 重印, 翻印cheap edition, paperback 廉价本encyclopaedia, encyclopedia 百科全书 textbook 教科书reader 读本best seller 畅销书accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．＊＊新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。

英国文学作家作品British Writers and Works1340-1400 Chaucer's Period （乔叟时代）Elizabethan Literature ( The Literature during the Renaissance): Thomas More, Sidney, Raleigh, Edmund Spenser, Francis Bacon, Ben Johnson, Marlowe, Shakespear. ( 伊莉沙白时期文学或称为文世复兴时期文学）------（15-17世纪初）Literature during the English Bourgeois Revolution: John Milton, Bunyan, John Donne, Dryden.(十七世纪中后期文学，即处于英国资产阶级革命时期的文学)Literature during the Restoration: Dryden. (斯图亚特王朝复辟时期文学)十八世纪初期文学，即处于欧洲启蒙运动时期文学；Addison, Steele, Pope, Swift. (Classicism: 古典主义文学)十八世纪前半叶小说的兴起: Defoe, Fielding, Richardson, Johnson, Boswel, Smollet, Sterne, Goldsmith, Gibbon, Thmas Gray, Blake, Burns.十八世纪后半叶的文学; Wordworth, Coleridge, Southy( Lake Poets), Byron, Shelley, Keats, Willam Hazlitt, Leigh Hunt, De Quiency, Scott.十九世纪前期批判现实主义文学: Dickens, Thackeray, Austen, Brotte Sisters, George Eliot, Mrs Gaskell.I. The Late Medieval AgesGeoffery Chaucer 杰弗里•乔叟1340(?)~1400①The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德②The House of Fame声誉之宫The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人II The Renaissance1. Edmund Spenser埃德蒙•斯宾塞1552~1599①The Faerie Queene仙后The Shepherds Calendar牧人日历②Amoretti爱情小唱Epithalamion婚后曲Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林•克劳特回来了Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌2. Thomas More托马斯•莫尔1478~1535Utopia乌托邦3. Francis Bacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626Ad vancement of Learning学术的推进No vum Organum新工具Essays随笔4. ben jonsonV olpone, or the fox5.Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗•马洛1564~1595The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧T amburlaine帖木耳大帝The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人6. William Shakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616⑪the first periodHenry IVRichard IIIThe Comedy Of ErrorsTitus AndronicusThe Taming Of The ShrewThe T wo Gentlemen Of The VeronaLove’S Labour’S LostRomeo And Juliet罗密欧与朱利叶⑫the second periodRichard IIA Midsummer Night’S DreamKing JohnMerchant Of Venice威尼斯商人Henry IV亨利四世Much Ado About NothingJulius Caesar尤利乌斯•凯撒As You Like It皆大欢喜T welfth Night⑬The Third PeriodHamlet哈姆莱特Othello奥赛罗King Lear李尔王Macbeth麦克白Antony And Cleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉Troilus And CressidaTimon Of Athens⑭The Fourth PeriodPericlesCymbelineThe Winter’S T aleThe TempestHenry Viii⑮Poetry:Venus And Adonis;The Rape Of Lucrece (Venus And Lucrece);The Passionate Pilgrim,The SonnetsIII The 17th Century1. John Milton约翰•弥尔顿1608~1674① Paradise Lost失乐园Paradise Regained复乐园Samson Agonistes力士参孙②Areopagitica论出版自由The Defence of the English People为英国人民声辩2. John Bunyan约翰•班扬1628~1688The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程The Life and Death of Mr Badman败德先生传3. John Dryden约翰•德莱顿1631~1700An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 论戏剧诗All for Love一切为了爱情Absalom and Achitophel押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔4. John Donne①Meditations 沉思录The Flea 虱子②Songs And SonnetsDevotions Upon Emergent OccasionsHoly SonnetsIV The 18th Century1. Alexander Pope亚历山大•蒲柏1688~1744①Essay on Criticism批评论The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记②Moral Essays道德论Essay on Man人论The Dunciad愚人记2. Samuel Johnson塞缪尔•约翰逊1709~1784①Dictionary =The Dictionary of English Language英语辞典The Lives of Great Poets诗人传② The Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望之虚幻London伦敦A Letter To His Patron3. James BoswellLife Of Johnson4.Jonathan Swift乔纳森•斯威夫特1667~1745Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游记A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议The Battle of Books书战A T ale of a Tub木桶的故事The Drapper’s Letters一个麻布商的书信5. Daniel Defoe丹尼尔•笛福1660~1731Robinson Crusoe鲁宾逊漂流记Moll FlandersColonel JacqueCaptain singleton6. Samuel Richardson塞缪尔•理查逊1689~1761Pamela (Virtue Rewarded) 帕米拉Clarissa Harhowe7. Henry Fielding亨利•菲尔丁1707~1754①novelsThe History of T om Jones, a Foundling汤姆•琼斯The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews约瑟夫•安德鲁The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild, the Great大诗人江奈生•威尔德Amelia爱米利亚②playsThe Historical Register for 1736一七三六年历史记事Don Quixote in England堂吉柯德在英国8. Oliver Goldsmith奥利弗•格尔德斯密斯1730~1774①poemsThe Traveller旅游人The Deserted Village荒村②novelThe Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传③playsThe Good Natured Man好心人She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱④essaysThe Citizens of the World世界公民9. Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德•布林斯利•施莱登1751~1816The Rivals情敌The School for Scandal造谣学校1o. William Blake威廉•布莱克1757~1827①Songs of Innocence天真之歌Songs of Experience经验之歌The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻②The Chimney SweeperLondonThe T yger11. Robert Burns罗伯特•彭斯1759~1796Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用苏格兰方言写的诗John Anderson, My Jo约翰•安德生，我的爱人A Red, Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰Auld Long Syne往昔时光A Man’s a Man for A’That不管那一套My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在那高原上Bruce At BannockburnThe Tree Of LibertyV The Romantic Age1. William Wordsworth威廉•华兹华斯1770~1850L yrical Ballads抒情歌谣集I Wondered Lonely As A CloudLines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern AbbeyWe Are Seven我们是七个The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女The Prelude2. Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪尔•泰勒•科尔律治1772~1834The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子颂Christabel柯里斯塔贝尔Kubla Khan忽必烈汗Frost at Night半夜冰霜Dejection, an Ode忧郁颂3. George Gordon Byron乔治•戈登•拜伦1788~1824①Don Juan唐•璜Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德•哈罗德尔游记Cain该隐②When We T wo Parted当初我们俩分别She Walks In Beauty4. Persy Bysshe Shelley波西•比希•雪莱1792~1822①Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯Queen Mab麦步女王Revolt of Islam伊斯兰的反叛The Cenci钦契一家The Masque of Anarchy,专制者的假面游行②Ode to the West Wind西风颂To a Skylark致云雀5. John Keats约翰•济慈1795~1821Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂Ode to Autumn秋颂Ode On Melancholy6. Charles Lamb查尔斯•兰姆1775~1834The essays of eliot 伊利亚文集Old familiar faces 老面孔Dream children; a reverie 梦中儿女A dissertation upon toast pig 烤乳猪论7. Walter Scott沃尔特•斯科特1771~1832Rob Roy 罗伯•罗伊Ivanhoe 艾凡赫The Lady of the Lake 湖上夫人Waverley 威弗利Gu y Mannering 盖曼纳令VI The Victorian Age1. Charles Dickens查尔斯•狄更斯1812~1870Sketches by Boz波兹特写The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传Oli v er T wist奥利弗•特维斯特（雾都孤儿）The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店Barnaby Rudge巴纳比•拉奇American Notes美国杂记Martin Chuzzlewit马丁•朱淑尔维特A Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌The Chimes教堂钟声The Cricket on the Hearth灶上蟋蟀Dombey and Son董贝父子Da vid Copperfield大卫•科波菲尔Bleak House荒凉山庄Hard Times艰难时世Little Dorrit小杜丽A T ale of T wo Cities双城记Great Expectations远大前程Our Mutual Friend我们共同的朋友Ed win Drood艾德温•朱特2. William Makepeace Thackeray威廉•麦克匹斯•萨克雷1811~1863Vanity Fair名利场The History Of Pendennis潘登尼斯The Book Of SnobsThe History of Henry Esmond亨利•埃斯蒙德3. Jane Austen简•奥斯丁1775~1817Sense and Sensibility理智与情感Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见Emma爱玛Persuasion劝导4. Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂•勃朗特1816~1855Jane Eyre简•爱Shirley雪莉Professor教师5. Emily Bronte艾米莉•勃朗特1818~1854Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄Old Stoic6. Mrs. GaskellMary Barton7. George Eliot乔治•艾略特1819~1880The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊Adam Bede亚当•比德Silas Marner织工马南Middlemarch米德尔马契8. Alfred Tennyson阿尔弗莱德•丁尼生1809~1892In Memoriam悼念Break, Break, Break冲击、冲击、冲击Id ylls of the King国王叙事诗9. Robert Browning罗伯特•白朗宁1812~1889The Ring and the Book环与书Men and Women男男女女Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧故事及抒情诗Dramatic Personae登场人物My Last Dutchess 我已故的公爵夫人Pippa Passes 皮帕走过去Home Thoughts From Abroad10. Elizabeth Barrett Browning伊丽莎白•芭蕾特•白朗宁1806~1861Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗The Cry of the Children孩子们的哭声11. John Ruskin约翰•罗斯金1819~1900Modern Painters现代画家The Seven Lamps of Architecture建筑的七盏明灯12. William morrisNews From NowhereA Dream Of John Ball13. Robert Louis StevensonTreasure IslandKidnapped14. Oscar Wilde奥斯卡•王尔德1856~1900① 4 ComediesThe Importance Of Being Earnest认真的重要Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子A Woman Of No Importance一个无足轻重的女人An Ideal Husband理想的丈夫② 1 TragedySolome 莎乐美③NovelThe Picture Of Dorian Gray多利安•格雷的画像④PoemsThe Grave Of KeatsDe Profundis 惨痛的呼声The Ballad Of Reading Gaol 累丁狱中歌⑤Fairy StoriesThe Happy Prince And Other Tales快乐王子故事集VII 1900~1950 The 20th Century Part 1 all the writers1.Novelists (Realists)①Samuel Butler②George Meredith③Herbert George Wells④Rudyard Kipling⑤Arnold Benett⑥Joseph Concrad⑦William Somerset Maugham⑧Edward Morgan Foster (E.M.Foster)⑨Thomas Hardy⑩John Gasworthy2.Playwrights①John Millington Synge (J.M.Synge )②Sean O’Casey③George Bernard Shaw④Oscar Wilde3.Modernists⑪ 3 Novelists①James Joyce②David Herbert Lawrence③Virgirnia Woolf⑫ 2 Poets①W. B. Yeats (William Butler Yeats )②T.S. Eliot ( Thomas Sterns Eliot )Part 2 Minor Novelists And Minor Dramatists1.Minor Novelists①Samuel ButlerThe Way Of All Flesh （众生之路）Erewhon （艾瑞洪）②George MeredithThe Egoist （利己主义者）③Herbert George WellsThe Time Machine 时间机器④Rudyard KiplingKim 基姆The Jungle Book 莽林丛书The Lost Legion 失去的军团⑤Arnold BenettThe Old Wives’ T ale 老妇谈The “Five T owns” Stories 五镇小说⑥Joseph ConcradLord Jim 吉姆爷Heart Of Darkness 黑暗的心An Outpost Progress 文明的前哨Youth 青年人⑦William Somerset MaughamOf Human Bondage 人性的枷锁⑧Edward Morgan Foster (E.M.Foster)A Passage T o India 印度之行Hawards End 霍华兹别墅2.Minor Dramatists①John Millington Synge (J.M.Synge )The Playboy Of The Western World 西方世界的花花公子Riders T o The Sea 奔向大海的骑手②Sean O’CaseyThe Shadow Of A Gunman 枪手的影子Juno And Paycock 朱诺与孔雀I Knock At The Door 我敲门The Plough And Star 犁与星Part 31. Thomas Hardy托马斯•哈代1840~1928⑪NovelsT ess Of The D’Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝Jude The Obscure无名的裘德Under The Greenwood Tree绿荫下Far From The Madding Crowd远离尘嚣The Mayor Of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长A Pair Of Blue Eyes一双蓝眼睛The Trumpet Major号兵长Desperate Remedies非常手段The Hand Of Ethelberta艾塞尔伯塔的婚姻⑫PoemsWessex Poems And Other VersesPoems Of The Past And PresentThe Dynasts 列国2. John Galsworthy约翰•高尔斯华绥1867~1933⑪Novels①T wo TrilogiesThe Man Of Property 有产者Three Novels In Chancery 进退维谷To Let 出租A The Forsyte Saga.The Indian Summer Of A ForsyteT wo InterludesAwakeningA Silent WooingT wo InterludesPassers- ByB. A Modern ComedyThe White Monkey 白猿Three Novels The Silver Spoon 银匙Swan Song 天鹅之歌②The End Of The Chapter一章的结束⑫PlaysThe Silver Box 银盒子Strife 战争3. David Herbert Lawrence戴维•赫伯特•劳伦斯1885~1930Sons And Lovers儿子与情人The Rainbow虹Women In Love恋爱中的女人Lady Chatterley’s Lover查特莱夫人的情人The White Peacock 白孔雀Kangaroo 袋鼠The Plumed Serpent 羽蛇The Rocking- Horse Winner 木马赢家Aron’S Rod 亚伦之杖4 . James Joyce詹姆斯•乔伊斯1882~1941Ul y sses尤利西斯A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man一个青年艺术家的肖像Finnegans Wake芬尼根的苏醒Dubliners都柏林人5. Virginia Woolf弗吉尼娅•沃尔芙1882~1941⑪NovelsMrs Dalloway达洛维夫人The WindowT o The Lighthouse到灯塔去Time PassesThe Waves浪 The LighthouseThe Voyage Out 出航Night And Day 夜与日Jacob’s Room 雅各布的房间Orlando 奥兰朵The Years 岁月Between The Acts 幕间⑫Critical EssaysModern Fiction 现代小说The Common Reader 普通读者Three Guineas 三个齑尼⑬Short StoryThe New Dress6. William Butler Yeats威廉•勃特勒•叶茨1865~1939⑪collections①The Wandering Of Oisin And Other Poems 漫游的奥辛及其他The Wind Among The Reeds 苇风Responsibilities 责任②The Wild Swans At Coole 库尔的野天鹅Michael Robartes And The Dancer 迈克尔.罗巴兹和舞者The Tower 塔The Winding Stair 旋转的楼梯⑫PoemsEaster 1916The Second Coming 第二次来临/再世A Deep-Sworn VowSailing To Byzantium 到拜占庭航行Leda And The Swan 丽达与天鹅Crazy Jane 疯简⑬PlaysThe Land Of Heart’S Desire 理想的国土The Hour Glass 时漏Dedidre 黛德尔⑭BookA Vision 幻象7. Thomas Sterns Eliot⑪Poems①The Waste Landa.The Burial Of The Dead 死者的葬仪b. A Game Of Chess 对翌c.The Fire Sermon 火诫d.Death By Water 水里的死亡e.What The Thunder Said 雷霆的话②Four Quartetsa.Burnt Nortonb.East Cokerc.The Dry Salvagesd.Little Gidding③The Love Song Of J. Alfred PrufrockHollow Man 空心人Ash Wednesday 圣灰星期三Prelude 序曲⑫PlaysMurder In The Cathedral 大教堂谋杀案The Family Reunion 家庭团聚The Cocktail Party 鸡尾酒会The Confidential Clerk 机要秘书The Rock 岩石Sweeny Agonistes 力士斯威尼⑬Critical EssaysThe Sacred Wood 圣林Tradition And The Individual T alent 传统与个人天才The Use Of Poetry And The Use Of Criticism 诗歌的用途与评论的用途The Function Of Criticism 批评的功能8．George Bernard Shaw乔治•伯纳•萧1856~1950⑪Plays①Plays UnpleasantMrs Warren’S Profession华伦夫人的职业Widowers’Houses 鳏夫的房产②Plays PleasantCandidaArms And Man 武器与人The Man Of Destiny 左右命运的人③Three Plays For PuritansThe Devil’S Disciple 魔鬼的门徒Caesar And Cleopatra④Other PlaysMan And Superman 人与超人Major Barbara 巴巴拉少校Pygmalion 匹格玛利翁Heartbreak House 伤心之家The Apple Cart 苹果车Saint Joan 圣女贞德T oo True T o Be Good 真相毕露John Bull’S Other Island 英国佬的另一个岛Androcles And The Lion 安克斯和狮You Never Can T ell 你决不能讲⑫NovelAn Unsocial Socialist⑬EssaysThe Dictatorship Of The ProletariatThe Quintessence Of Ibsenism。