最全最常见口译缩略词

一．缩写词:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.1．Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against= therefore= = is or equal2. Use technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples: assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples:custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswasLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <--->resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than >especially esp.二．缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

口译中最常见的缩写（推荐五篇）第一篇：口译中最常见的缩写口译中最常见的缩写一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式： 1.拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive 2.保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O 3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母WK week RM room PL people 4.根据发音 R are THO though THRU through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition pany DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O.Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T)Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary PAT Patent PC Piece PKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN Position POSS(BL)Possible PRODProduct QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV Receive REF Reference REGL Regular REP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC Section SITN Situation STD Standard TEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO Though TKS Thanks TRD Trade TRF Traffic TTL Total U You UR Your WK Week WL Will WT Weight XL Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示“人” people/person，因为 Z 看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

NZ$
Japanese yen
円
二．时间简写
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
hour
hr
minute
’
second
’’
morning
m
afternoon
a
evening/night/tonight
n
today
d
yesterday
.d(’d)
the day before yesterday
”d
tomorrow
d’
the day after tomorrow
d’ ’
day by day/everyday
dd
last night
’n
nextmorning
m’
this week
w
the week before lastweek
”w
Monday
1w
Tuesday
2w
Wednesday
3w
Thursday
4w
Friday
≡一直/总是/一贯
pressure/influence
⊥(竖线为向下箭头)
On the otherhand/or
/或者
rigelegation/delegation
△
ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/stream
∽江河湖海水
hills/mountain
CO.
Departure
DPT
Discount
DISC
Department
DEPT
Extent
EXT
Exchange
EXCH
Explain

口译符号--------------一直在找...终于有了对英语专业的很有用一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible;很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益;缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO ：informationINS ：insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK：weekRM：roomPL：peopleF根据发音R ：areTHO：thoughTHRU：through高级听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ：ApartmentACC：AccountantACDG ：AccordingACPT: AcceptAD ：AdvertisementADS ：AddressADV：AdviceAMAP ：As much/many as possible AMT：AmountAPV ：ApproveASAP ：As soon as possibleBAL ：BalanceBLDG ：BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ：ConformCNCL ：CancelCNF：ConferenceCMI ：CommissionCMP ：CompleteCMPE ：Compete/competitiveCMU ：CommunicationCONC ：Concern/concerning/concerned COND ：ConditionCO. ：CompanyDEPT：DepartmentDISC ：DepartureEXCH：ExchangeEXPLN：ExplainEXT：ExtentFLT ：FinalFRT：FreightFYR ：For your referenceGD ：GoodGUAR ：GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO ：InformationIMPS ：Impossible IMPT：Important INCD ：IncludeINDIV ：Individual INS：Insurance INTST ：InterestedI/O ：In stead ofIOU ：I owe you IVO：In view of MANUF ：Manufacture MDL ：ModelMEMO ：Memorandum MGR ：MangerMIN ：MinimumMKT ：MarketMSG ：Message NCRY ：Necessary NLT ：No later than OBS ：ObserveOBT ：ObtainORD ：OrdinaryPAT ：PatentPC ：PiecePKG ：PackingPL ：PeoplePLS ：Please POSN：Position POSSBL：Possible PROD：Product QLTY：Quality QUTY：Quantity RCV：ReceiveREF ：Reference REGL ：RegularREP ：Representative RESN：Reservation RPT ：Repeat RESPON ：Responsible SEC：SectionSITN ：SituationSTD ：StandardTEL ：Telephone TEMP ：Temporary TGM ：TelegraphTHO ：ThoughTKS ：ThanksTRD ：TradeTRF：TrafficTTL ：TotalU ：YouUR ：YourWK ：WeekWL ：WillWT ：WeightXL：Extra large二、二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角;例如：日本人：JZ;C 表示政府,统治：government,govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government;governmental official 可以表示为CZP 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political;那么politician就可以表示为PZE 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sumup, ect. E 数学符号表示总值;G 表示效率：efficient, effective;G为效率符号;Q 表示"通货膨胀"：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球;A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替;B 表示商业：business;C×表示冲突,矛盾：conflict, confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和confrontation;W 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等;它是work的第一个字母;所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而WZ在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee;i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业;U U 看酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议treaty, agreement一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺";如果在U内填入2××××,就可以表示为bilateral双边的, 填入3表示为trilateral 三边的;填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism单边主义,填入m multiple 表示多边主义;如果在U上加一个"/"××××表示谈判破裂; O 表示"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等：country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口,Og表示出口这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主办：chair, host, preside over;那么在此符号上加Z表示主席,主持人：chairman, host, etc.T 表示"领导人"：leader, head那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为CT⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting,conference, negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposiumk 这个符号看上像条鱼,所以表示"捕鱼业"等合fishery 有关的词汇; O 圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.J 表示开心：pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc.L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.EO 表示听到、总所周之：as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷：indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc四、数学符号+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.+++2 表示"多"的比较级：more+3 表示"多"的最高级：most－表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念：wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.> 表示"多于"概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示"高" 概念：superior to,surpass, etc.< 表示"少于"概念：less/smaller,etc.表示"低"概念：inferior to,etc.= 表示"同等"概念：means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.表示"对手"概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.表示"在......之间"：among, within, etc.≠ 表示"不同"概念：be different from, etc.表示"无敌"概念：matchless, peerless, etc.～表示"大约"概念：about/around,or so, approximately, etc./ 表示"否定","消除"等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.五、标点等: 表示各种各样"说"的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.表示"问题"：question,issue,例如：台湾问题：tw. dot 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago;"y"表示this year, "y2." two year later"next week", 可以表示为"wk."∧表示转折√ 表示"好的"状态,right/good,famous/well-known,etc.表示"同意"状态,stand up for,support, agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.☆表示"重要的"状态：important,exemplary模范的best,outstanding,brilliant,etc.n 表示"交流"状态：exchange,mutual, etc.& 表示"和","与"：and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,etc.∥表示"结束"：end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.六、较长单词的处理办法-ism 简写为m 例如：socialism Sm-tion 简简写为n 例如：standardization 标准化stdn-cian 简简写为o 例如：technician techo-ing 简写为g 例如：m外企员工职位缩写高层：GMGeneral Manager总经理VPVice President副总裁FVPFirst Vice President第一副总裁AVPAssistant Vice President副总裁助理CEOChief Executive Officer首席执行官COOChief Operations Officer首席运营官CFOChief Financial Officer首席财务官CTOChief Technology Officer首席技术官CIOChief Information Officer首席信息官HRDHuman Resource Director人力资源总监ODOperations Director运营总监MDMarketing Director市场总监OMOperations Manager运作经理PMProduction Manager生产经理、Product Manager产品经理、Project Manager项目经理BMBranch Manager部门经理DMDistrict Manager区域经理RMRegional Manager区域经理其他Accounting Assistant会计助理Accounting Clerk记帐员Accounting Manager会计部经理Accounting Stall会计部职员Accounting Supervisor会计主管Administration Manager行政经理Administration Staff行政人员Administrative Assistant行政助理Administrative Clerk行政办事员Advertising Staff广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative航空公司定座员Airlines Staff航空公司职员Application Engineer应用工程师Assistant Manager副经理Bond Analyst证券分析员Bond Trader证券交易员Business Controller业务主任Business Manager业务经理Buyer采购员Cashier出纳员Chemical Engineer化学工程师Civil Engineer土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist职员／接待员Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk Typist&Secretary文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理Copywriter广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager副总经理Economic Research Assistant经济研究助理Electrical Engineer电气工程师Engineering Technician工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher英语教师Export Sales Manager外销部经理Export Sales Staff外销部职员F.X. Foreign ExchangeClerk 外汇部职员Financial Controller财务主任Financial Reporter财务报告人F.X.Foreign Exchange Clerk外汇部职员F.X.Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员F.X. Foreign ExchangeClerk 外汇部职员Fund Manager财务经理General Auditor审计长General Manager/President总经理General Manager Assistant总经理助理General Manager's Secretary总经理秘书Hardware Engineer计算机硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff进口联络员Import Manager进口部经理Insurance Actuary保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff国际销售员Interpreter口语翻译Legal Adviser法律顾问Line Supervisor生产线主管Maintenance Engineer维修工程师Management Consultant管理顾问Manager经理Manager for Public Relations公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer制造工程师Manufacturing Worker生产员工Market Analyst市场分析员Market Development Manager市场开发部经理Marketing Manager市场销售部经理Marketing Staff市场销售员Marketing Assistant销售助理Marketing Executive销售主管Marketing Representative销售代表Marketing Representative Manager市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer机械工程师Mining Engineer采矿工程师Music Teacher音乐教师Naval Architect造船工程师Office Assistant办公室助理Office Clerk职员Operational Manager业务经理Package Designer包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk人事部职员Personnel Manager人事部经理Plant/Factory Manager厂长Postal Clerk邮政人员Private Secretary私人秘书Product Manager生产部经理Production Engineer产品工程师Professional Staff专业人员Programmer电脑程序设计师Project Staff项目策划人员Promotional Manager推销部经理Proof-reader校对员Purchasing Agent采购进货员Quality Control Engineer质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator招聘协调人Regional Manger地区经理Research&Development Engineer研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff销售计划员Sales Assistant销售助理Sales Clerk店员、售货员Sales Coordinator销售协调人Sales Engineer销售工程师Sales Executive销售主管Sales Manager销售部经理Salesperson销售员Seller Representative销售代表Sales Supervisor销售监管School Registrar学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant秘书助理Secretary秘书Securities Custody Clerk保安人员Security Officer安全人员Senior Accountant高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser高级顾问Senior Employee高级雇员Senior Secretary高级秘书Service Manager服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter同声传译员Software Engineer计算机软件工程师Supervisor监管员Systems Adviser系统顾问Systems Engineer系统工程师Systems Operator系统操作员Technical Editor技术编辑Technical Translator技术翻译Technical Worker技术工人Telecommunication Executive电讯电信员Telephonist/Operator电话接线员、话务员Tourist Guide导游Trade Finance Executive贸易财务主管Trainee Manager培训部经理Translation Checker翻译核对员Translator翻译员Trust Banking Executive银行高级职员Typist打字员Word Processing Operator文字处理操作员-----------------GMGeneral Manager总经理VPVice President副总裁FVPFirst Vice President第一副总裁AVPAssistant Vice President副总裁助理CEOChief Executive Officer首席执行官COOChief Operations Officer首席运营官CFOChief Financial Officer首席财务官CTOChief Technology Officer首席技术官HRDHuman Resource Director人力资源总监ODOperations Director运营总监MDMarketing Director市场总监OMOperations Manager运作经理PMProduction Manager生产经理、Product Manager产品经理、Project Manager项目经理注：这里面变化比较多,要结合谈话时的背景来判断究竟是指哪种身份BMBranch Manager部门经理DMDistrict Manager区域经理RMRegional Manager区域经理======================= GMGeneral Manager总经理VPVicePresident副总裁FVPFirst Vice President第一副总裁AVPAssistant Vice President副总裁助理CEOChief Executive Officer首席执行官COOChief Operations Officer首席运营官CFOChief Financial Officer首席财务官CIOChief Information Officer首席信息官HRDHuman Resource Director人力资源总监ODOperations Director运营总监MDMarketing Director市场总监OMOperations Manager运作经理PMProduction Manager生产经理Product Manager 产品经理下面有总结了下CAO~CZO中间的字母从A到Z的各种简称：CAO: Art 艺术总监CBO: Business 商务总监CCO: Content 内容总监CDO: Development 开发总监CEO: Executive 首席执行官CFO: Finance 财务总监CGO: Gonverment 政府关系CHO: Human resource 人事总监CIO: Information 技术总监CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CKO: Knowledge 知识总监CLO: Labour 工会主席CMO: Marketing 市场总监CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表COO: Operation 首席营运官CPO: Public relation 公关总监CQO: Quality control 质控总监CRO: Research 研究总监CSO:Sales 销售总监CTO: Technology 首席技术官CUO: User 客户总监CVO: Valuation 评估总监CWO: Women 妇联主席CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人CZO: 现在排最后,等待接班的太子部分主要职位的职能：CEOChief executive officer首席执行官类似总经理、总裁,是企业的法人代表; COOChief operating officer 首席运营官类似常务总经理CFOChief financial officer首席财务官类似财务总经理CTOChief technology officer首席技术官类似总工程师CIOChief information officer首席信息官----------CEOChiefexecutiveofficer首席执行官类似总经理CFOChieffinancialofficer首席财务官类似财务总监CTOChieftechnologyofficer首席技术官类似总工程师COOChiefoperatingofficer首席运营官类似常务总经理CIOChiefinformationofficer首席信息官主管企业信息的收集和发布这里总结CAO----CZO的代表意思,大家有兴趣看看,对你工作有帮助哦CAO:Art艺术总监CBO:Business商务总监CCO:Content内容总监CDO:Development开发总监CEO:Executive首席执行官CFO:Finance财务总监CGO:Gonverment政府关系CHO:Humanresource人事总监CIO:Information技术总监CJO:Jet把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CKO:Knowledge知识总监CLO:Labour工会主席CMO:Marketing市场总监CNO:Negotiation首席谈判代表COO:Operation首席营运官CPO:Publicrelation公关总监CQO:Qualitycontrol质控总监CRO:Research研究总监CSO:Sales销售总监CTO:Technology首席技术官CUO:User客户总监CVO:Valuation评估总监CWO:Women妇联主席CXO:什么都可以管的不管部部长CYO:Yes什么都点头的老好人CZO:现在排最后,等待接班的太子arketing 市场营销MKTg。