初一下册第七单元

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第 页 (共8页) 1 内容(课题) Unit 7 It‟s raining!

教学目的 1.掌握本单元重要词汇、短语以及经典句型

2.掌握本单元语法——how引导的特殊疑问句的用法

3.背诵课文以及短文对话,掌握描述天气情况的形容词

4.复习现在进行时

重重点、难点 询问天气情况以及回答

教学过程

1. rain n. 雨 vt. 下雨 rainy adj.

用heavy/light表示雨的大小

(中考快线)Maria‟s parents will go to the airport by taxi because it is raining _______(heavy).

2. 询问天气状况的句型:

How‟s the weather? = What‟s the weather like?

其后可以加上“介词+地点/时间/季节”

(中考快线)-_______?

-It‟s a bit wet.

a. What day is it? B. What‟s the date? C. Is it wet? D. What‟s the weather like?

3. cook vi.做饭

do some cooking 做饭

cook sb. sth.=cook sth for sb. 为„„做饭

cook n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具

4. sound like 听起来像

(中考快线)--How about going to the Disneyland together?

--______

a. Enjoy yourself! b. Good luck! c. What‟s up? d. Sounds like a good idea.

5. have a good time (in) (doing sth.)= enjoy oneself玩的愉快

6. take a message for sb. 为某人捎一个口信

leave a message 留口信 give sb. a message 捎信给某人

(中考快线)______about the sports meeting make us excited.

a. News b. Information c. Messages d. Advice

7. tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事

(中考快线)Teachers always tell me ___computer games too much.

a. not to play b. to play c. not play d. plays

8. call sb. back 给某人回个电话

有关back的词组: be back(返回),come back(回来),go back(回去),bring back(拿回)

9. right now 马上,立刻=now

常与现在进行时或一般现在时连用。

The doctor is busy right now. 医生此刻正在忙着。

10. on a vacation 度假= on a holiday

go on a vacation 去度假

holiday n. 一般表示时间可长可短的假期,为可数名词。与季节连用时多用复数;与数词连用时只表示次数,不表示日期。例如:

We have had three holidays since the beginning of the year.

第 页 (共8页) 2 但三天的假期应说:a holiday of three days或a three days‟ holiday。

vacation n. 一般表示比较长的假期,多指大学的假期、法庭的休庭期。至于寒、暑假,英国人喜欢用:summer/winter holidays,美国人喜欢用:summer/winter vacation,区别不大。

11. some of “„„一些”

12. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事-------会在中考“用所给单词适当形式填空题”出现

13. 比较几个句子:

1) It‟s a hard question.

2) The chair is so hard. I don‟t like it.

3) He has a hard life.

14. call ab 给某人打电话

call sb. at + 号码 拨打„„号码给某人

15. write sb. a letter 给某人写信

反义词为hear from sb./ get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信

(中考快线) I wrote____ my brother last Sunday, but I haven‟t heard ___him up to now.

16. just right for (doing/noun/pron)正好合适„„

The shirt is just right for you.

17. take a photo 拍照,照相= take photos

本单元目标句型:

1. How „s it going? 情况如何?

此句为询问对方处境或事情进展的习惯用语,后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.,等同于How is

everything?

回答一般有:Pretty good!相当不错!Great! Not bad! Just so-so! Terrible!

Everything is going well.

(中考快线)- How „s it going?

-_______.

a. It‟s great! b. You are welcome. c. Thanks a lot.

2. No bad, thanks.

此句主要用与回答像How are you?这类询问身体健康的问候语,意为“不错,还行”。

还可以用来表示quite good,意为很好。

--What do you think of the film?

--Not bad.

3. No problem.没问题。

1)此句主要表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意为“没问题。”

2)还可以回答感谢,意为“不用谢,别客气”

-Thank you very much.非常感谢

-No problem.没什么。

3)用来回答道歉,意为“没关系,没什么”

-I‟m sorry to keep you waiting.

- No problem.

4)用来表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题,不在话下”

-Can you repair the chair?

- No problem.

4. It‟s afternoon right now, and I‟m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.

第 页 (共8页) 3 by在这里表示“在„„旁边”,相当于by the side of.

(拓展)by还可以表示“用某种方式或手段”。

We often go to Wenzhou by bus.

by oneself 独自地

He learns English by himself.

by the way 顺便说一下

By the way, what time is it?

5. Can I take a message for him?

6. I‟m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.

8. It‟s hot in your country now, isn‟t it?

此句是一个反意疑问句,表示提出情况或看法,问对方同意与否,这种问句都由两部分组成(陈述句+问句)。如果前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常为否定形式,而且后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓在人称、时态和数上要保持一致。

【反意疑问句三要点】:前后谓语正相反;短句not若出现,必须缩写是习惯;最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填。

(中考快线)There is little water in the bottle,_____?

a. is it b. isn‟t it c. is there d. isn‟t there

询问天气情况以及回答

关于天气的单词:1) sunny,fine, clear晴朗的2) cloudy多云的,阴天3) rainy 下雨的4) wet 雨天5)

drizzle/fine rain毛毛雨6) light rain 小雨7) rain Shower 阵雨 8) few showers 短暂阵雨 9) light

Rain Shower 小阵雨10) heavy rain (pour/downpour) 大雨11) sleet 雨夹雪12) downpour, shower

暴雨13) storm / tempest 暴风 14) snowy 下雪的15) light snow 小雪 16) heavy snow 大雪17)

snow shower 阵雪 18) light Snow Shower 小阵雪19) few snow showers 短暂阵雪 20) frost 霜21) frosty 霜冻22) hail/hailstone冰雹23) thunder 雷24) lightning 闪电 25) foggy 有雾26)

Haze (misty)薄雾 27) fog 浓雾28) rainbow 彩虹29) windy 刮风的30) gust of wind 阵风31)

light breeze 轻风32) fresh breeze 清风33) breeze/gentle breeze微风34) gale wind ,heavy / high wind大风35) stormy wind ,violent storm 暴风36) strong breeze 强风37) hurricane 飓风38) typhoon