江苏专转本英语6年真题解析及2021考点预测
语法篇-名词性从句
3、名词性从句
2020/名词性从句/宾语从句（陈述语序）
(2020/33) Whether he could finish his task depends on how well prepared ______ .
A. he is B. is he C. can he D. he can
【答案】A
【解析】how well prepared he is, 原语序为he is how well prepared（他准备的怎么样）
2020/名词性从句/宾语从句（形式宾语）
(2020/34) I don't think ______ easy for students to master a foreign language within two years.
A. that B. it C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】原句It is easy for students to master a foreign language within two years. 其中it形式主语变成
think的宾语。
2019/名词性从句/表语从句
31.--- I find the environment is getting worse and worse.
--- Yes, that is______ we humans go against nature.
A. how B. why C. that D. because
【答案】D
【句意】——我发现环境越来越差。 ——是的，那是因为我们人类违背了自然规律。
【解析】It/This/That is because……, 该句型是because 引导的表语从句。
eg. He was sent to hospital. That was because he was ill.他被送到医院，是因为他生病了。
专四翻译真题加答案解析
专四翻译真题一直是备考者非常关注的话题，因为它是考生们检验自己翻译水平的重要途径。在这篇文章中，我们将分析一道专四翻译真题，并给出相应的答案解析。
原文如下：
"Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing
our planet today. As global temperatures continue to rise, we
are witnessing the effects of climate change in various forms,
such as extreme weather events, melting glaciers, and rising
sea levels. The need to take immediate and effective action
to mitigate climate change and adapt to its consequences has
never been more urgent.
One crucial aspect of addressing climate change is
transitioning to renewable energy sources. Fossil fuels like
coal, oil, and natural gas are major contributors to
greenhouse gas emissions, which are responsible for trapping
heat in the atmosphere and causing global warming. By
replacing these fossil fuels with clean, renewable energy
1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-
oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their
money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
[参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消
费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造
出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with
the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their
incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
[参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲
望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被
用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend
专转本英语试题及答案
一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
In recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from
home has been increasing. Home-based workers enjoy the
freedom to choose their own working hours and the convenience
of not having to commute to an office. However, they also
face some challenges.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) The benefits of working from home.
B) The challenges faced by home-based workers.
C) The increasing trend of working from home.
D) The reasons for the increasing trend.
2. What is one advantage of working from home mentioned in
the passage?
A) More free time.
B) Less commuting.
C) Higher salary.
D) More job security.
B
The article discusses the importance of learning a second language. It suggests that knowing a second language can
improve cognitive abilities and provide better job
