云南民族大学附属中学高考英语任务型阅读习题及答案 百度文库
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一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读It is very important for kids to be courageous. A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure, say no to temptations（诱惑）and flight the good fight.________ It boosts kids' resilience（适应力）, confidence and willpower as their as well as their learning, performance and school engagement. Here are several ways to develop kids' courage:Model courage. Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same.________ Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fear instead of taking a shortcut. Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.________ Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parent them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids: Tell hem Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. Learning to be brave takes practice, so encourage your children to do something courageous every day.________A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.Teach your kids how to reduce their fears. If not kept under control, fear can be powerful.________ You might encourage positive self-talk, such as saying, “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this.” Or teach your child to take slow, deep breaths to find courage.A. Talk about values and courage.B. Courage has other surprising benefits.C. The good news is that courage can be taught.D. Teach your child simple strategies to be brave.E. Let your child see you step out of your comfort zone.F. In today's uncertain world, kids will need courage and confidence.G. Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.【答案】B；E；A；G；D【解析】【分析】本文作者首先讲述了有勇气的一些优点，然后针对家长如何帮助孩子们获得勇气这一问题给出了一些建议。
（1）细节理解及推理判断。
根据前文 It is very important for kids to be courageous. 和空后It boosts kids' resilience, confidence and willpower as their as well as their learning, performance and school engagement. 它能增强孩子的韧性、自信心和意志力以及...，这里提到了有勇气的一些优点，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解及推理判断。
根据Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same.和Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.这里提到了父母的示范作用，故答案为E。
（3）细节理解及推理判断。
由Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parent them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids: Tellhem Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.” 可知这里意思是谈论价值观和勇气，故答案为A。
（4）细节理解及推理判断。
根据文中Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery.和A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time. 这里提到了家长和孩子们谈论勇敢行为的问题，花时间关注他们的勇敢突破。
故答案为G。
（5）细节理解及推理判断。
You might encourage positive self-talk, such as saying, “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this.” Or teach your child to take slow, deep breaths to find courage. 这里提到了一些简单的勇敢策略，故答案为D。
【点评】这是一篇七选五任务性阅读题，阅读时首先要弄清作者要向人们介绍说明什么，理解写作意图，理清线索，从而理解文章，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位找到与选项一致的内容进行正确的判断。
2．Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.________ According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.________ Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal. But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV."More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone," says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. ________ Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. ________ Students parents and teachers are pleased with the results.A. How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.B. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical.C. Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.D. what homework waiting for kids might always affects them sleep well every night.E. Raising the minimum sleep is identified as a key way to help solve the problem.F. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am.【答案】 C；A；B；F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子们正常需要的睡眠时间，以及孩子们睡得晚的原因，以及一些学校采取的措施。
