联合国介绍(英文版)
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联合国宪章Charter of the United Nations介绍性说明Introductory Note联合国宪章是1945年6月26日联合国国际组织会议结束时在旧金山签字的,于1945年10月24日生效。
国际法院规约是宪章的组成部分。
The Charter of the United Nations was signed on 26 June 1945, in San Francisco, at the conclusion of the United Nations Conference on International Organization, and came into force on 24 October 1945. The Statute of the International Court of Justice is an integral part of the Charter.宪章第二十三、第二十七和第六十一条的修正案由大会于1963年12月17日通过,于1965年8月31日生效。
第六十一条的进一步修正案由大会于1971年12月20日通过,于1973年9月24日生效。
第一百零九条修正案由大会于1965年12月20日通过,于1968年6月12日生效。
Amendments to Articles 23, 27 and 61 of the Charter were adopted by the General Assembly on 17 December 1963 and came into force on 31 August 1965. A further amendment to Article 61 was adopted by the General Assembly on 20 December 1971, and came into force on 24 September 1973. An amendment to Article 109, adopted by the General Assebmly on 20 December 1965, came into force on 12 June 1968.第二十三条修正案将安全理事会成员自十一国增至十五国。
WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untoldsorrow to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, AND FOR THESE ENDS to practice tolerance and live together in peace withone another as good neighbours, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples, HA VE RESOLED TO COMBINE OUR EFFORTS TO ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS Accordingly, our respective Governments, through representatives assembled in the city of San Francisco, who have exhibited their full powers found to be in good and due form, have agreed to the present Charter of the United Nations and do hereby establish an international organization to be known as the United Nations.。
联合国的形成和作用联合国(United Nations,简称UN)成立于1945年6月24日,是二战后世界秩序中最具代表性的国际组织。
联合国总部位于纽约市,旗下拥有世界卫生组织、国际劳工组织、儿童基金会等数十个专门机构和一个总会议。
联合国在世界范围内拥有193个成员国,是一个非盈利性的组织。
一、联合国的形成联合国的成立是在二战胜利后,以美国、英国、苏联等五个盟国为主导,为了维护世界和平、推动国际合作而设立的。
这些国家历经战争,在不断的博弈中,最终选择合作,寻求共同的利益与目标来维护和平。
1941年,美国总统罗斯福提出了“世界安全四大自由”,即表达思想的自由、信仰的自由、免于贫困的自由、免于恐惧的自由。
这是以联盟(Allies)作为盟国的国家,希望在战争结束后的国际秩序中得到一些保障的愿望。
在此基础上,1942年联盟国家在华盛顿召开会议,提出了“公平的国际秩序”等基本原则。
1944年英国首相丘吉尔、美国总统罗斯福和苏联领袖斯大林共同签署了“达特摩斯宣言”,提出了成立一个以联合国为核心,能够维持国际和平与安全、推进国际合作与发展的国际组织。
1945年艾奇逊法案被美国国会通过,其中规定成立一个联合国的国际协定。
同年4月25日,联盟国家在旧金山召开了联合国宪章的会议。
400多名代表出席了会议。
会议历时两个月,在各项谈判后,于6月26日正式签署宪章,从而成立了联合国组织。
二、联合国的作用1. 维护国际和平与安全维护国际和平以及促进国际安全是联合国的核心任务。
联合国的维和部队被派往世界各地,执行不同的任务,包括观察停火、维护和平等。
其目的是防止国家间使用武力解决争端,在和平的环境下促进协商和合作。
2. 促进国际经济合作联合国通过协调国家间的经济合作和发展,有利于加强全球经济的可持续发展。
联合国的经济和社会理事会支持合作并协调全球经济发展。
该组织监测全球经济状况并向政治领导人提供建议和支持。
3. 保护人权联合国致力于推动和保护人权,并在全球范围内倡导促进各国实现普通人权。
联合国大厦旅行攻略英文介绍The United Nations Building is located in New York City, the United States. It is a world-famous international organization and a symbol of peace and development. If you want to visit the United Nations Building, here are some travel tips for your reference.1. Visiting time and ticket purchasingThe United Nations Building is open to the public free of charge on weekdays, and visitors need to book tickets in advance. Visitors can obtain tickets through the United Nations website or by calling the ticket hotline. It is recommended that you apply for tickets as soon as possible before your visit, especially during the high season.2. Visiting route and scenic spotsVisitors can enter the United Nations Building through Security Check and then take the elevator to the observation deck on the 26th floor. Here, you can enjoy a panoramic view of New York City. In addition, you can also visit the General Assembly Hall, Security Council Chamber and other places. The United Nations Building also has a number of museums and galleries that are open to the public free of charge. Visitors can also visit these exhibitions at their own expense.3. Safety and precautionsVisitors must comply with the security requirements of the United Nations Building, including no photography or recording in some areas. In addition, please pay attention to personal belongings and keep away from the railing to avoid falls. Please be sure to leave the building on time and follow the instructions of the staff.4. Other suggestionsVisitors can go to the United Nations website in advance to understand the opening hours, exhibitions and other information, so as to better plan their travel. In addition, if you want to know more about the United Nations and international affairs, it is recommended that you sign up for a UN tour or a government tour guide at aregular intervals to learn more about the work of the United Nations and international affairs.。
中考历史:《重要国际组织:联合国》联合国徽记联合国的徽记是一个从北极看上去的世界图,周围用一个橄榄枝圆环围绕着的图案。
整个徽记是一幅以北极点为中心、方位角等距离的平面投影世界地图。
地图上的陆地为白色,水域为淡蓝色,其8条经线延伸至南纬60°,纬线由5个同心圆表示。
图案由两根交叉的金色橄榄枝组成的花环相托,象征世界和平。
“国徽”上还有联合国的名称缩写“UN”。
一、联合国简介:中文名称:联合国英文名称:United Nations (UN)成立时间:1945年成立地点:美国加州旧金山总部:所在地是美国纽约成立标志:1945年10月24日,在美国加州旧金山签定生效的《联合国宪章》标志着联合国正式成立。
前身:国际联盟组织机构:联合国大会、联合国安全理事会、联合国经济及社会理事会、联合国托管理事会、国际法院和联合国秘书处性质:是一个由主权国家组成的国际组织,是目前世界上代表性最广泛、最有权威的综合性国际组织。
宗旨:维护国际和平与安全,发展国际间以尊重人民平等权利及自决原则为根据之友好关系,促成国际合作。
工作语言:联合国官方正式使用的语言只有6种,分别为:阿拉伯语、汉语、英语、法语、俄语、西班牙语。
作用:联合国在维护世界和平,缓和国际紧张局势,解决地区冲突方面,在协调国际经济关系,促进世界各国经济、科学、文化的合作与交流方面,都发挥着积极的作用。
现任秘书长:安东尼奥·古特雷斯(葡萄牙人)安理会常任理事国:是联合国安全理事会中的五位创始成员国,分别是:中华人民共和国、美利坚合众国、俄罗斯联邦、法兰西共和国、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
联合国国旗二、联合国的起源:联合国大厦前飘扬的各国国旗1920年建立的国际联盟未能阻止第二次世界大战(1937年—1945年)。
出于人类无法承受第三次世界大战的广泛共识,为了维护世界和平,并推动解决国际经济、社会和人权方面问题的合作,多个主权国家于1945年的雅尔塔会议上决定创建联合国,以取代有缺陷的国联。
联合国简称
《联合国简称》
联合国(United Nations)是一个由多个国家组成的国际组织,旨在促进国际和平、发展和合作。
它的官方简称为UN,英文全称为The United Nations,中文全称为联合国组织。
联合国的发展历史可以追溯到1945年,当时50个国家参加了联合国创建大会,并签署了《联合国宪章》,正式成立了联合国。
现在,联合国已经发展成为一个由193个成员国组成的国际组织,为世界和平、发展和合作发挥着重要作用。
联合国的宗旨是“维护国际和平与安全,促进各国之间的友好关系,促进各国之间的友好关系,促进经济发展和社会进步,促进互相尊重的国际法,促进国际合作,共同维护国际公平和正义”。
联合国的主要机构有联合国安理会、联合国大会、联合国秘书处、国际法院、经济及社会理事会等。
联合国是世界上最大的国际组织,它的宗旨是维护国际和平与安全,促进各国之间的友好关系,促进经济发展和社会进步,促进互相尊重的国际法,促进国际合作,共同维护国际公平和正义。
它的官方简称为UN,英文全称为The United Nations,中文全称为联合国组织。
联合国粮食组织(FAO)是联合国系统内负责粮食和农业事务的专门机构。
FAO的使命是实现粮食安全,并致力于更好地提供营养丰富的食品,同时促进农业的可持续发展和减少饥饿问题。
农业组织(FAO)成立于1945年,总部位于罗马,是联合国系统中最早成立的专门机构之一。
FAO目前拥有197个会员国,以及1个准会员——欧盟。
FAO的主要目标是通过国际合作、技术支持和政策建议来减少饥饿、营养不良和贫困,促进农业、林业和渔业的可持续发展。
FAO的工作重点包括提高农业生产力、改善农民的生活条件、促进农业和农村发展、减少环境污染和资源浪费以及帮助国家应对气候变化的影响。
FAO还致力于推动农业现代化和改革,以及鼓励可持续的渔业发展。
在实现这些目标的过程中,FAO与各国政府、农民组织、民间社会和私营部门合作,共同努力,以确保人类能够享受到健康的食品和充足的营养。
FAO还通过制定国际条约、标准和准则,为全球粮食和农业问题提供国际性的解决方案。
在过去的几十年里,FAO为全球农业和粮食安全做出了重要贡献。
然而,随着气候变化和人口增长等挑战的出现,FAO需要继续努力,以应对新的挑战,为全球粮食和农业问题找到更加可持续和创新的解决方案。
在我看来,FAO的工作非常重要,因为粮食安全和农业发展是全球各国和地区发展的基础。
只有通过国际合作和共同努力,才能有效地解决粮食和农业问题,让全球各地的人们都能够获得充足的营养和健康的食品。
我希望FAO能够继续发挥其在粮食和农业领域的领导作用,为全球粮食和农业事务做出更多的贡献。
联合国粮食组织及农业组织(FAO)作为联合国系统内的专门机构,致力于解决全球粮食和农业问题,促进可持续的农业发展和粮食安全。
我们期待FAO能够继续努力,为全球粮食和农业事务做出更多的贡献,实现可持续发展的目标。
联合国粮食与农业组织(FAO)作为全球粮食和农业领域的领导者,确实扮演着非常重要的角色。
随着全球人口的不断增长和气候变化等挑战的出现,粮食安全和农业发展的问题变得更加紧迫和复杂。
联合国的创立与作用联合国(United Nations,简称UN)是世界上最重要的国际性组织之一,是由目前拥有193个会员国、自愿组成的一个全球性组织。
联合国主要任务是维护世界和平与安全、推动全球经济发展、维护人权以及改善全球居民的生活质量。
联合国的创立和背景联合国的创立和背景可以追溯到二战后的全球政治环境。
当时,二战使得许多国家的经济状况严重衰退,社会动荡不安,此外还存在许多棘手的国际问题需要解决。
由于在经济和政治上的重要性,许多国家都希望成为国际上的领导者。
知名的爱德华多·罗斯福总统在二战期间积极寻求联合国的建立,于1945年6月成为国际历史上的重要事件。
联合国在2018年发表的报告中指出,联合国创立的根本目的是通过国际协作解决问题,缓解并最终消除在社会基本领域中表现出来的紧张和冲突状况。
实现这项目标需要联合一切诚恳和真诚的声音,促进全球问题的发现、解决和发展,建立一个和平、繁荣和公正的世界。
在全球化的当今世界里,联合国在根据其创立宪章开展工作方面扮演着至关重要的角色。
联合国服务的功能和作用联合国在全球范围内有多种服务功能,旨在推进可持续发展和人类福祉提升的进程。
以下是一些联合国重要的功能和作用:1.维持国际和平与安全联合国的一个主要作用是维持国际和平与安全。
为此,它成立了联合国安理会,负责制裁国家和制定军事行动等步骤来维护国际和平。
联合国安理会右须专家、外交官和政治领袖来查明冲突根源、建立和平协议、协调重建和援助,并制定和推行那些能在局势不断增长下果断发挥作用的总体措施。
2.促进全球经济发展联合国具有推进全球经济发展的功能。
这是通过帮助提高发展中国家经济水平、消除贫困和促进可持续经济增长而实现的。
联合国有其下属的联合国贸易和发展会议(UNCTAD),该机构将联合国成员国信息和发展资源整合,以协调并引导贸易与发展之间的关系。
3.加强保障人权和社会进步联合国的第三个作用是加强保障人权和社会进步。
联合国写作必备指南 (United Nations Writing Guide) IntroductionThe United Nations (UN) is an international organization that serves as a forum for member states to work together on global issues. Effective communication is crucial within the UN to ensure clear and concise messages are conveyed to a diverse audience. This writing guide provides essential tips and recommendations for UN staff and members to improve their writing skills and enhance their communication abilities.Purpose of the GuideThe purpose of this writing guide is to assist UN staff and members in producing high-quality written documents. Well-written and well-structured texts contribute to effective communication, facilitate understanding, and promote collaboration among different stakeholders. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide, UN writers can ensure their documents are clear, coherent, and accessible to a wide range of readers.Target AudienceThis guide is intended for all individuals involved in the UN’s work, including staff members, diplomats, delegates, and researchers. It is particularly useful for those who are new to UN writing or seeking to refine their writing skills. The guidelines provided can be applied to various types of documents, such as reports, meeting minutes, speeches, and official correspondence.Style and Tone1. Clarity and SimplicityUN writing should strive for clarity and simplicity. Use clear and concise language to convey complex ideas. Avoid using technical jargon or overly complicated vocabulary that may confuse or alienate readers. Ensure that the content is easily understandable to readers from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds.2. Impartiality and NeutralityMaintain impartiality and neutrality in writing. Avoid expressing personal opinions or biases that may compromise objectivity. Present information in an unbiased and balanced manner, allowing readers to form their own opinions.3. Formality and ProfessionalismMaintain a formal and professional tone in UN writing. Use appropriate language and avoid colloquial expressions or informalities. Ensure that your writing reflects the professionalism expected within the UN organization.Structure1. IntroductionEvery document should begin with a clear and concise introduction that provides an overview of the topic and the purpose of the document. The introduction should capture the readers’ attention and indicate what they can expect to find in the document.2. Main BodyThe main body of the document should be structured logically and coherently. Use headings and subheadings to guide readers and facilitate comprehension. Present arguments, evidence, and findings in a clear and organized manner. Use bullet points or numbered lists for presenting key points or recommendations.3. ConclusionThe document should include a conclusion that summarizes the main points discussed. The conclusion should restate the purpose and key findings of the document, providing a concise summary for readers.4. Recommendations (if applicable)For documents that require recommendations, provide clear and actionable suggestions. Ensure that each recommendation is supported by evidence or analysis. Present recommendations in a separate section to enhance clarity.Formatting1. Font and SizeUse a legible font, such as Arial or Times New Roman, and maintain a consistent font size throughout the document (e.g., 12 points). Avoid using multiple fonts or font sizes within the same document.2. Headers and SubheadersUse headers and subheaders to organize the content and improve readability. Clearly distinguish between the main headings and subheadings. Maintain a hierarchical structure, using different formatting styles (e.g., bold, italics) to differentiate between levels of headings.3. Paragraphs and Line SpacingBreak the text into paragraphs to improve readability. Each paragraph should contain a single main idea and be logically connected to the previous and next paragraphs. Maintain an appropriate line spacing (e.g., 1.5 or 2) to enhance readability.4. Citations and ReferencesWhen referencing external sources, ensure proper citations and references are provided. Use the UN’s recommended citation style consistently throughout the document. Include a list of references at the end of the document for readers to access the cited sources.ConclusionEffective writing is an essential skill within the UN to facilitate efficient communication and collaboration. By following the guidelines outlined in this writing guide, UN staff and members can improve their writing skills and produce clear, concise, and impactful documents. Remember, well-written documents contribute to the successful achievement of the UN’s goals and objectives.。
联合国概况联合国(the United Nations) 是一个统一的世界性综合性的政府间国际组织,截止2011年有193个会员国。
联合国大会总部联合国旗帜所在地是美国纽约、瑞士日内瓦、奥地利维也纳、肯尼亚内罗毕;主要出版物有《联合国记事》季刊,用中、英、法、西、俄和阿拉伯六种文字发行。
《联合国年鉴》联合国作为当今世界最大、最重要、最具代表性和权威的国际组织,其国际集体安全机制的功能已经得到国际社会的普遍认可。
联合国在维护世界和平,缓和国际紧张局势,解决地区冲突方面,在协调国际经济关系,促进世界各国经济、科学、文化的合作与交流方面,都发挥着积极的作用。
联合国的诞生雅尔塔会谈上决定成立联合国。
又为了建立世界反法西斯同盟,罗斯福做了大量工作,起草了《联合国家宣言》。
1942年初,中、苏、美、英等26个国家在《宣言》上签了字。
这是第一次正式采用“联合国家”(也译为“联合国”)这个名称。
这个名称是罗斯福在修改《联合国家宣言》最后文联合国大厦本时提出来的,并用这个名称代替了“协约国”或“同盟国”。
不过,当时“联合国家”还没有被作为一个国际性组织的名称使用,到了1943年10月30日,苏、中、美、英四国代表在莫斯科会议上共同发表《普通安全宣言》,具体体现了建立一个战后国际安全组织的主张。
在这之后,苏、中、美、英又分别举行过几次国际会议,草拟了这个国际组织的章程,并就安理会表决程序达成协议,决定于1945年4月25日在美国旧金山召开“联合国家关于国际组织的会议”,以便正式制订《联合国宪章》。
1945年6月26日,参加旧金山会议的50个国家一致通过了《联合国宪章》。
同年10月24日,《联合国宪章》开始生效,联合国就此正式成立了。
从此,罗斯福提出的“联合国家”(即“联合国”)一词就成为反法西斯战争胜利后世界性国际组织的名称了。
联合国的建立是1945年10月24日,当五个联合国安全理事会会员国(联合国宪章第23条规定为中华民国、法兰西、苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国及美利坚合众国组成)以及其它46个签字国的大多数成员国批准了《联合国宪章》后,联合国作为实体组织正式成立。
联合国英文演讲稿(中英双语)联合国英文演讲稿(中英双语)Ladies and gentlemen女士们、先生们:It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative as the UN marks its 70th anniversary.在联合国纪念成立70周年之际,我很荣幸能够参加这一重要倡议的相关活动。
Education is very close in my heart. My father grewup in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names; with his help many people learned to read newspapers for the first time; with his help, many women were able to teach theirchildren how to read. As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those withoutit.我对教育感念至深。
我的父亲生长在中国一个非常小的村庄里。
在那些岁月里,许多村民都不识字。
因此我的父亲开办了一所夜校帮助他们识字。
在他的帮助下,许多人学会了写自己的名字;在他的帮助下,许多人有生以来第一次读报;在他的帮助下,许多妇女开始有能力教自己的孩子读书写字。
联合国详细介绍范文联合国是一个国际组织,成立于1945年,总部设在纽约市。
它的目标是维护国际和平与安全、促进全球合作、解决全球问题以及推动可持续发展。
联合国的成员国包括世界上几乎所有的国家,共有193个会员国。
联合国的主要目标是维护国际和平与安全。
这一目标是通过和平谈判、冲突预防、维和行动以及缓解战争带来的人道主义危机等手段来实现的。
联合国安理会是制定决议并决定是否采取军事行动的主要机构。
安理会由15个成员国组成,其中5个是常任理事国(中国、法国、俄罗斯、英国和美国),拥有否决权。
推动全球合作是联合国的另一个重要目标。
为了实现这一目标,联合国通过组织各种国际会议、峰会和论坛,并协调各国的政策与行动。
例如,联合国常年组织大规模会议,如气候变化谈判、可持续发展峰会以及农村和城市发展会议等。
此外,联合国还协调和推动各国在社会、经济和环境领域的合作,以促进全球稳定与繁荣。
解决全球问题是联合国的另一个核心任务。
这些全球问题包括贫困、饥饿、疾病、人权侵犯和基本教育不足等。
联合国通过实施各种项目和倡议来努力解决这些问题。
联合国开发计划署(UNDP)是联合国的一个机构,致力于减少贫困、促进可持续发展和增加人类福祉。
此外,联合国还设立了儿童基金会、人权事务高级专员办事处以及难民事务署等机构来应对不同的全球问题。
联合国还主张并推动可持续发展。
可持续发展是指在满足当前需求的同时,不会损害以后世代满足其需求的能力。
联合国可持续发展目标旨在解决贫困、饥饿、健康、教育、性别不平等、干旱、气候变化和保护海洋等问题。
这些目标要求各国合作,行动包括提供基本服务、保护环境、推动经济增长和促进社会发展。
总之,联合国是一个由193个会员国组成的国际组织,致力于维护国际和平与安全、推动全球合作、解决全球问题和促进可持续发展。
通过和平谈判、冲突预防、维和行动、国际会议和协调各国的合作,联合国在全球事务中发挥着重要作用。
它致力于解决贫困、饥饿、疾病、人权侵犯和环境问题,并通过倡导可持续发展来实现人类的长远利益。
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 t o promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations,(国际联盟) the organization was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The UN Headquarters (总部)is situated in Manhattan, New York City and enjoys extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.1.On 25 April 1945, the UN Conference on International Organization began in San Francisco, attended by 50 governments and a number of non-governmental organizations involved in drafting the United Nations Charter. The UN officially came into existence on 24 October 1945 upon ratification of the Charter by the five then-permanent members of the Security Council—France, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the UK and the US—and by a majority of the other 46 signatories.The first meetings of the General Assembly, with 51 nations represented, and the Security Council took place in Methodist Central Hall Westminster in London beginning 6 January 1946. The General Assembly selected New York City as the site for United Nations Headquarters, and the facility was completed in 1952. Its site—like UN headquarters buildings in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi—is designated as international territory.The Norwegian Foreign Minister, Trygve Lie, was elected as the first UN Secretary-General.1945年4月25日,联合国国际组织会议在旧金山召开,50国政府及诸多非政府机构参与并起草了《联合国宪章》。
1945年10月24日,当时的安理会五大常任理事国(法国、中华民国、苏联、英国和美国)及多数其他签署国(46国)共同批准了宪章,联合国正式宣告成立。
1946年1月6日,联合国大会第一次会议(51个国家代表出席)以及安理会在英国伦敦的卫理公会中央礼堂举行。
大会选定纽约作为联合国总部,其设施于1952年完工。
联合国总部同联合国在日内瓦、维也纳和内罗毕的总部一样,被指定为国际领土。
同时,大会还选举了挪威外相特吕格韦·赖伊为第一任联合国秘书长。
2.The United Nations' system is based on five principal organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the Secretariat, and the International Court of Justice.[42] A sixth principal organ, the Trusteeship Council, suspended operations in 1994, upon the independence of Palau, the last remaining UN trustee territory.2.1The General Assembly is the main deliberative assembly of the United Nations. Composed of all United Nations member states, the assembly meets in regular yearly sessions, but emergency sessions can also be called.The assembly is led by a president, elected from among the member states on a rotating regional basis, and 21 vice-presidents.The first session was convened on 10 January 1946 in the Methodist Central Hall Westminster in London and included representatives of 51 nations.When the General Assembly votes on important questions, a two-thirds majority of those present and voting is required. Examples of important questions include recommendations on peace and security; election of members to organs; admission, suspension, and expulsion of members; and budgetary matters. All other questions are decided by a majority vote. Each member country has one vote. Apart from approval of budgetary matters, resolutions are notbinding on the members. The Assembly may make recommendations on any matters within the scope of the UN, except matters of peace and security that are under consideration by the Security Council.联合国大会是联合国的主要合议性团体,包括联合国的所有会员国,每年定期举行会议,但紧急会议亦可以召开[54]。
大会由一位主席(由成员国中产生,根据区域进行轮换)和21位副主席主持[55]。
第一次会议于1946年1月10日在伦敦西敏卫理公会中央礼堂召开,有51个国家的代表参会[10]。
大会对于重要问题的投票需要到场且投票的三分之二多数才能通过。
重要问题的例子包括关于和平和安全的建议、主要机构的选举、接纳、暂停和开除会员,以及预算事宜[56]。
其他问题则由简单多数决定。
每个国家只有一票。
除预算事项外,通过的决议对于会员没有约束力。
大会可以对联合国范围内的一切事项提出建议,但关于和平和安全的事项则属安全理事会考量2.2The Security Council is charged with maintaining peace and security among countries. While other organs of the United Nations can only make "recommendations" to member states, the Security Council has the power to make binding decisions that member states have agreed to carry out, under the terms of Charter Article 25.The decisions of the Council are known as United Nations Security Council resolutions.The Security Council is made up of 15 member states, consisting of 5 permanent members—China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States—and 10 non-permanent members—Argentina (term ends 2014), Australia (2014), Chad (2015), Chile (2015), Jordan (2015), Lithuania (2015), Luxembourg (2014), Nigeria (2015), Republic of Korea (2014), and Rwanda (2014).[59] The five permanent members hold veto power over UN resolutions, allowing a permanent member to block adoption of a resolution, though not debate. The ten temporary seats are held for two-year terms, with member states voted in by the General Assembly on a regional basis.[60] The presidency of the Security Council rotates alphabetically each month.安全理事会的职责是维护国家之间的和平与安全。