[精品]2018年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷及解析

2018年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）单项填空从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1．（1.00分）﹣A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times．﹣It's great．I've never watched more attractive one．（）A．the，a B．the，the C．the，/ D．a，the2．（1.00分）A good student what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．compares，to B．compares，withC．considers，to D．complains，to3．（1.00分）﹣How can Lucy say had words about me？I thought we were good friends．﹣Who told you that？True friends need ．（）A．distance B．courage C．trust D．shame4．（1.00分）﹣is the population of China？﹣It's about 1.4billion．I think it's becoming ．（）A．what，more and moreB．How many，larger and largerC．What，larger and largerD．How much，smaller and smaller5．（1.00分）Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think it's silly．（）A．so wealthy man B．such wealth manC．such a wealth man D．so wealthy a man6．（1.00分）﹣I've told Mary the good news let her give up the job．﹣That's great．I worry about her．（）A．in order not to；can't B．not in order to；can'tC．in order not to；needn't D．not in order to；needn't7．（1.00分）of Mo Yan's works were written in his ．（）A．Two﹣thirds，forties B．Two﹣third，fortiesC．Three quarters，fortieth D．Three﹣fourth，forties8．（1.00分）Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Belt and load（一带一路）（）A．one，those B．it's，that C．it，this D．it，those9．（1.00分）you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties，you'd better read more books about them．（）A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Whether10．（1.00分）﹣I wonder if your mother used to the life in the USA next month．﹣I never doubt she will get on well with new friends there．（）A．will he，if B．will be，thatC．is，that D．has been，whether11．（1.00分）﹣Do you know what the voting woman is charged ？﹣She has been found guilty stealing a new﹣born baby from his mother．（）A．with；for B．for；of C．of；with D．with；of12．（1.00分）﹣What does "teacher" mean to you，Daniel？﹣A teacher is the person makes all other occupations（职业）possible．（）A．who B．which C．whom D．what13．（1.00分）﹣Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？﹣Yes，I am still wondering ______．（）A．how is the Chinese paper cut madeB．how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC．that the Chinese people like to play dragon danceD．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival14．（1.00分）When you talk to people，you'd better to show that you're friendly to them．（）A．cross arms B．look downC．look at them in the eyes D．hold down your head15．（1.00分）﹣The film Amazing China is popular recently．How do you like it？﹣．（）A．That's all right．B．Pretty good．C．I think so．D．All right．二、B）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题片上将该项涂黑．16．（10.00分）The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．（16），all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，（17）they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）．Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community．（18）of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student．During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a （19）about what they have learned．Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning．Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think（20）their own interests and become （21）of the needs of others．Students are also able to learn real﹣life skills that （22）responsibility，problem﹣solving，and working as part of a team．（23），students can explore possible careers （24）service learning．In my view，service learning is a great （25）to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers．16．A．In all B．As a result C．After all D．In this way 17．A．and B．but C．or D．for 18．A．Subjects B．Ideas C．Progress D．Examples 19．A．diary B．report C．note D．notice 20．A．beyond B．about C．over D．in 21．A．careful B．proud C．tired D．aware 22．A．included B．including C．include D．includes23．A．Probably B．Finally C．Luckily D．Hopefully 24．A．through B．across C．of D．on 25．A．plan B．development C．creation D．contribution二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（6.00分）History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152B．C．It's a fact，however，that by 100A．D．，Rome was the centre of a big empire．It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west，from Britain in the north to Africa in the south．All or part of 27of today's countries were included in the Roman Empire．All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome．All educated people spoke the same language，Latin．And one of the empire's outposts（前哨）was called Londinium．This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the，centre of another empire．The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ，500years ago．Yet in some ways it is still with us．Take the letters you are reading，for example，English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet（字母）while also borrowing many words．The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws．Roman ruins （废墟）are seen throughout Europe，North Africa，and the Middle East．In some places，Roman roads and water courses are still in use．To this day，a European in North Africa is likely to be called "Roumi"﹣Roman．Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome．Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them．26．The main idea of Paragraph 2is that Roman culture is．A．dead and doneB．still part of the presentC．based completely on languageD．unimportant to history27．What happened first？A．Londinium was an outpost．B．The Roman Empire fell apart．C．London became the centre of an empire．D．The city of Rome was founded．28．Which of the following is NOT true？A．In Europe，27countries had the same laws．B．In Europe，people still use Roman names in some places．C．We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa．D．Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart．18．（6.00分）I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair．Some people，old and weak，cannot get around by themselves．Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits．But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair，I only saw a disability，not a person．Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure．This was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid．I agreed to take it easy，but as I stepped toward the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it．I could not believe this was happening to me．Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me out into the main street，people immediately began to treat me differently．Little kids ran in front of me，forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly．I felt sad as I was thrown back and forth．" Stupid kids一they have perfectly good legs．Why can't they watch where they are going？" I thought．People stared down at me，pity in their eyes．Then they would look away，maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better．"I'm just like you! " I wanted to scream．"The only difference is you've got legs，and I have wheels．"People in wheelchairs are not stupid．They see every look and hear each word．Looking out at the faces，I finally understood：I was once just like them．I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to he treated．I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled．29．The author once when she was healthy．A．laughed at disabled peopleB．imagined herself sitting in a wheelchairC．looked down upon disabled peopleD．saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs30．The experience of the author tells us that．A．life is the best teacherB．people often eat their bitter fruitC．life is so changeable that nobody can foretellD．treating others in the way you want to be treated31．Which is the best title for this passage？A．How to Get Used to WheelchairsB．The Wheels Are as Good as Two LegsC．People with Two Legs Are Truly HealthyD．The Difference between Healthy People and the Disabled19．（6.00分）Deciding what to wear in the morning is a challenge for some people．We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes．But researchers are beginning to think that our clothing has an equally powerful effect on how we see ourselves．Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style．In their research，Galinsky and Adams had some participants（参与者）wear white lab coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear．Other participants wore their normal clothes．The participants took a test that surveyed their ability to pay attention．In the experiment，participants saw cards with different﹣colored words on them．They had to say the color of the word they saw，not the word itself．The people wearing the white lab coats said the correct color of the word more often．Galinsky and Adams think that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful．The researchers also believe that other kinds of "symbolic" clothes can influence the behavior of the people wearing them． A police officer's uniform or a judge's robe，for example，increases the wearer's feelings of power or confidence．And in workplaces that have a dress code，"symbolic" clothes mayalso affect how well employees do their jobs．Fashion blogger Jessica Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves．According to Quirk，"There is joy and luck and confidence in what we wear．" On her blog called "What I wore，" Quirk posts a photo of what she's wearing every day．She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear．For example，we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy．One way to do this at work is to "dress up for the exciting job we want，" she says，"not the boring job we have．" Another way is to wear special clothes that mean something to us．For example，Quirk wears one special pair of shoes to all her important meetings．They are her "lucky" shoes．As Quirk points out﹣and as researchers have discovered﹣our clothes are "like our second skin．" The clothes we wear can affect our behavior．They can also tell the world something about us，without us having to say a word．32．What do you think Paragraph 2is mostly about？A．Descrbing an experiment．B．The opinions of a blogger．C．A record of two scientists．D．Advice from two scientists．33．What happened in Galinsky and Adams' experiment？Put the steps into the correct order．a．participants looked at the words each written in a different color．b．the researchers counted the correct items．c．the participants said the colors，not the words．d．the researchers gave some participants white coats to wear．A．d，c，a，bB．d，a，c，bC．b，a，c，dD．b，c，a，d34．What is the main idea of the passage？A．The clothes we wear can affect how we feel．B．The clothes we wear should be symbolic．C．The clothes we wear make us feel more powerful．D．The clothes we wear can affect what others think of us．20．（6.00分）Death Valley，one of America's great national parks，is a place of stiange and silent heauty．As beautiful as this place is，its name provides evidence（迹象）of very real danger．Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes．There are mountains that reach more than 3，000meters into the sky．"There is a place called Badwater that is the lowest area of land in the Western Hemisphere．If there were water there，it would be 86meters below the level of the ocean．Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months．Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley．The air temperature during the summer has been as high as 57℃．The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as 74℃．The extreme heat of Death Valley has ever killed people．It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate．Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful．Death Valley is a good example of the violence（暴力）of nature．It contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions．Evidence of one of these explosions is called Ubehebe Crater．The explosion left a huge hole in the ground almost a kilometer and a half wide．In many areas of Death Valley it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up strongly by movement deep in the Earth．This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations．Some are red．Others are dark brown，gray，yellow or black．Other areas of rock look as if some huge creature heavily broke and twisted the Earth to create unusual，sometimes frightening shapes．In other parts of Death Valley there are lines in the rock that show clearly that this area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years．Much of the、alley is flat and very dry．In fact，scientists believe it is the driest place in the United States．Death Valley，part of the Great Mojave Desert，is a huge place．It extends more than 225kilometers across the southern part of California，and across the border withNevada．35．Which of the underlined word "twisted" in Paragraph 4most possibly means．A．提供B．引起C．延伸D．扭曲36．Which of the following statements is TRLE according to the passage？A．The water in Badwater is 86meters below the level of the ocean．B．The highest air temperature in summer can reach as high as 74℃．C．There might have been sea﹣born lives living in Death Valley．D．The ground has been pushed up hard by explosions of volcanoes．37．Why were some people killed by Death Valley？A．Because they didn't respect Death Valley and thus they were punished．B．Because several volcanoes broke out and caused huge explosions．C．Because they were not careful enough to take with them what they needed．D．Because it is very hot in summer and dangerously cold in winter．三、单词拼写（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．21．（1.00分）My poor grandpa often（误以为）me for my brother when he was old．22．（1.00分）The（发现）of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world．23．（1.00分）This is big in Mexico and it's a great way to make an apple a little （口感好）．24．（1.00分）I realized that what was all around the lake was（高度地）polluted．25．（1.00分）In some ways the Internet can be a tool for（传播）knowledge or sharing experience．26．（1.00分）Though Money isn't everything，it still（要紧）a lot to the poor．27．（1.00分）Exercise is to body as reading is to．28．（1.00分）﹣Why is this design worth so much money？﹣Because it is completely made by．29．（1.00分）﹣There are a lot of a of bike riding．﹣﹣I agree．It's good for the environment and it saves money．四、阅读表达（共1小题，满分6分）请阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．30．（6.00分）A group of graduates，successful in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor．Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life．Before offering his guests coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups一porcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some plain looking and cheap，some extremely expensive一telling them to help themselves to the coffee．When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said："If you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up，Leaving behind the plain and cheap ones．While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the source of your problems and stress．The fact is that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee．In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink．What all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you consciously（有意识地）went for the best cups．And then you began eyeing each other's cups．Now consider this：life is floe coffee；the jobs，money and position in society are the cups．They are just tools to hold and contain Life，and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we live．Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us．"God makes the coffee，not the cups．Enjoy your coffee!" The happiest people don't have the best of everything．They just make the best of everything．"Live simply．Love generously．Care deeply．Speak kindly．heave the rest to God．48．What did the graduates complain about？49．How did the teacher tell his students the right attitude（态度）to life？50．Do you think you are the happiest one？Why or why not？五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题片标有题号的横线上．31．（3.00分）这块火星上的石头能被带回去作进一步的研究吗？32．（3.00分）由于这浓郁的地方特色，这些作品已经吸引了许多读者的注意．33．（3.00分）老板一改变主意Tom就会发我短信．34．（3.00分）很有必要防范学生周围的任何可能的危险．35．（3.00分）总的来说，顾客们对我们高水平的服务很满意．六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）36．（20.00分）微笑是人类最美的语言．你校以"Smiles"为题，举办征文活动请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文．内容包括：微笑的力量，你的微笑故事以及故事给子你的启示．提示：1．短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于90，开头已给出，不计入总词数．A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings．2018年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）单项填空从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1．（1.00分）﹣A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times．﹣It's great．I've never watched more attractive one．（）A．the，a B．the，the C．the，/ D．a，the【解答】根据A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times，可知这里指的是特指《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片，这里用the；而I've never watched more attractive one这里表示的是泛指更吸引人的一部，这里用冠词a．故选：A．2．（1.00分）A good student what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．compares，to B．compares，withC．considers，to D．complains，to【解答】考查固定词组，compare…with…把……和……进行比较，结合句意：一个好学生把他所阅读的东西与他周围看到的东西进行比较．故选：B．3．（1.00分）﹣How can Lucy say had words about me？I thought we were good friends．﹣Who told you that？True friends need ．（）A．distance B．courage C．trust D．shame【解答】首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：距离；B：勇气；C：信任；D：遗憾；根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣露西怎么能说我的坏话呢，我原以为我们是好朋友．﹣﹣谁告诉你的？真正的朋友需要信任．"，由此判断句子中缺少：信任．故选：C．4．（1.00分）﹣is the population of China？﹣It's about 1.4billion．I think it's becoming ．（）A．what，more and moreB．How many，larger and largerC．What，larger and largerD．How much，smaller and smaller【解答】根据It's about 1.4billion，可知上面是询问中国的人口，这里用句型what is the population of China来询问；而形容人口越来越多这里用larger and larger来表示．故选：C．5．（1.00分）Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think it's silly．（）A．so wealthy man B．such wealth manC．such a wealth man D．so wealthy a man【解答】根据Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think it's silly．可知这里考查so/such…that表示如此…以至于…，一般情况下such后面跟名词，而名词前面用形容词修饰，so后面跟形容词．故选：D．6．（1.00分）﹣I've told Mary the good news let her give up the job．﹣That's great．I worry about her．（）A．in order not to；can't B．not in order to；can'tC．in order not to；needn't D．not in order to；needn't【解答】考查否定句．第一个空，in order to为了．否定形式是in order not to为了不．B，D不正确．第二个空，结合语境"﹣﹣我告诉玛丽这个好消息是为了不让她放弃这份工作．﹣﹣那太好了，我__担心她．"．可知，应该是"不必"．can't 不能．不符合题意．A不正确．故选：C．7．（1.00分）of Mo Yan's works were written in his ．（）A．Two﹣thirds，forties B．Two﹣third，fortiesC．Three quarters，fortieth D．Three﹣fourth，forties【解答】根据语境推测句意是"莫言有三分之二的作品是他四十多岁的时候写的．"，由此判断句中要使用分数三分之二，分数表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加﹣s，所以三分之二的正确表达为：two thirds．第二个设空处考查"在某人……岁左右时"的表达，应该使用短语：in one's+表示整十的基数词的复数．故选：A．8．（1.00分）Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Belt and load（一带一路）（）A．one，those B．it's，that C．it，this D．it，those【解答】one 一个，同类异物；it它，同类同物；this这个，时间上或距离上离自己比较近的人或物；that那个，时间上或距离上离自己比较近的人或物；those 那些；these这些；此题根据语境"我们的中国政府已经有可能与那些一路一带的国家紧密合作．"it是形式宾语；代指后面的to do 不定式；those代指一路一带附近的国家．故选：D．9．（1.00分）you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties，you'd better read more books about them．（）A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Whether【解答】unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然；引导原因状语从句；whether是否；此题根据语境"既然你对明清时期知之甚少，你最好多读一些关于他们的书．"应该用since．故选：B．10．（1.00分）﹣I wonder if your mother used to the life in the USA nextmonth．﹣I never doubt she will get on well with new friends there．（）A．will he，if B．will be，thatC．is，that D．has been，whether【解答】首先根据题干推测句意是"﹣﹣我想知道你的妈妈下个月是否会习惯于美国的生活．﹣﹣我从不怀疑她会跟那里的新朋友相处得很好．" 第一个设空处根据next month判断用一般将来时，第二个设空处结合句意判断用that 引导宾语从句．故选：B．11．（1.00分）﹣Do you know what the voting woman is charged ？﹣She has been found guilty stealing a new﹣born baby from his mother．（）A．with；for B．for；of C．of；with D．with；of【解答】此题考查固定搭配，根据语境可知被指控…用be charged with sth；被判有…醉应该用guilty of．故用介词with，of；故选：D．12．（1.00分）﹣What does "teacher" mean to you，Daniel？﹣A teacher is the person makes all other occupations（职业）possible．（）A．who B．which C．whom D．what【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣Daniel，对你来说"老师"意味着什么？﹣﹣老师就是使其他职业成为可能的人．"，分析句子结构，本句中的" makes all other occupations（职业）possible"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词person 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who．故选：A．13．（1.00分）﹣Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？﹣Yes，I am still wondering ______．（）A．how is the Chinese paper cut madeB．how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC．that the Chinese people like to play dragon danceD．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【解答】答案：D．wonder后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B，结合wonder表示想知道，故C选项含义不对，故选D．14．（1.00分）When you talk to people，you'd better to show that you're friendly to them．（）A．cross arms B．look downC．look at them in the eyes D．hold down your head【解答】根据题意：当你和别人交谈时，你应当看着他们的眼睛表明你对他们很友好．结合选项，A．手臂交错B．往下看C．看着他们的眼睛D．低着头，选项C符合题意．故选：C．15．（1.00分）﹣The film Amazing China is popular recently．How do you like it？﹣．（）A．That's all right．B．Pretty good．C．I think so．D．All right．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不客气；B：非常不错；C：我这样认为；D：好吧；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"最近电影《辉煌中国》很受欢迎，你觉得怎么样？"，确定设空处填" 非常不错"符合语境．故选：B．二、B）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题片上将该项涂黑．16．（10.00分）The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．（16）B，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，（17）C they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）．Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community．（18）D of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring astudent．During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a （19）B about what they have learned．Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning．Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think（20）A their own interests and become （21）D of the needs of others．Students are also able to learn real ﹣life skills that （22）C responsibility，problem﹣solving，and working as part of a team．（23）B，students can explore possible careers （24）A service learning．In my view，service learning is a great （25）D to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers．16．A．In all B．As a result C．After all D．In this way 17．A．and B．but C．or D．for 18．A．Subjects B．Ideas C．Progress D．Examples 19．A．diary B．report C．note D．notice 20．A．beyond B．about C．over D．in 21．A．careful B．proud C．tired D．aware 22．A．included B．including C．include D．includes 23．A．Probably B．Finally C．Luckily D．Hopefully 24．A．through B．across C．of D．on 25．A．plan B．development C．creation D．contribution 【解答】16．B考查短语．A．In all 总共，合计；B．As a result结果；C．After all毕竟；D．In this way用这种方法．根据前句The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．高中毕业的要求在我的社区刚刚改变．可知应说结果，所有学生必须完成60小时的服务学习．As a result结果．故选B．17．C考查连词．A．and和；B．but但是；C．or或者，否则，表示选择；D．for为了．根据前后句all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，…they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）．可知应说所有学生必须完成60小时的服务学习，否则他们将得不到毕业证书．故选C．18．D考查名词．A．Subjects科目；B．Ideas主意；C．Progress进步；D．Examples例子．根据后句include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soupkitchen，or tutoring a student．可知服务学习的例子包括清理一条被污染的河流，在施粥所工作，或辅导学生．故选D．19．B考查名词．A．diary日记；B．report报告；C．note笔记；D．notice 通知．根据前句During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）在服务期间，学生必须记日记．可知然后写一篇关于他们所学知识的报告．故选B．20．A考查介词．A．beyond超过；B．about关于；C．over关于；D．in 在…里．根据前后句Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think…their own interests 可知最重要的是，学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情，故选A．21．D考查形容词．A．careful仔细的；B．proud 自豪的，骄傲的；C．tired 疲倦的；D．aware意识到的．根据前句Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think beyond their own interests，可知学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情，意识到别人的需求．become/be aware of"意识到…"；故选D．22．C考查动词．根据Students are also able to learn real﹣life skills ，可知学生还能够学会一些实用的技能，包括责任、解决问题及团队协作．这里的主语是Students，句子是一般现在时，所以用动词include．故选C．23．B考查副词．A．Probably可能；B．Finally最后；C．Luckily幸运地；D．Hopefully有希望地．根据前句"Perhapsmost importantly"与"Students are also…"可知，这里表示"最后"．即学生可以通过服务学习探索可能的职业．故选B．24．A考查介词．A．through通过；B．across穿过；C．of…的；D．on 在…上．根据后句service learning．可知"通过社会实践"用介词through．across"穿过，横跨"，故选A．25．D考查名词．A．plan计划；B．development发展；C．creation 创造；D．contribution贡献．根据后句students can learn new skills，and explore different careers．可知在我看来，服务学习是对社区的巨大贡献，学生可以学习新的技能，探索不同的职业．故选D．二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（6.00分）History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152B．C．It's a fact，however，that by 100A．D．，Rome was the centre of a big empire．It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west，from Britain in the north to Africa in the south．All or part of 27of today's countries were included in the Roman Empire．All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome．All educated people spoke the same language，Latin．And one of the empire's outposts（前哨）was called Londinium．This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the，centre of another empire．The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ，500years ago．Yet in some ways it is still with us．Take the letters you are reading，for example，English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet（字母）while also borrowing many words．The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws．Roman ruins （废墟）are seen throughout Europe，North Africa，and the Middle East．In some places，Roman roads and water courses are still in use．To this day，a European in North Africa is likely to be called "Roumi"﹣Roman．Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome．Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them．26．The main idea of Paragraph 2is that Roman culture is B．A．dead and doneB．still part of the presentC．based completely on languageD．unimportant to history27．What happened first？DA．Londinium was an outpost．B．The Roman Empire fell apart．C．London became the centre of an empire．D．The city of Rome was founded．28．Which of the following is NOT true？AA．In Europe，27countries had the same laws．B．In Europe，people still use Roman names in some places．C．We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa．D．Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart．【解答】26．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ，500years ago．Yet in some ways it is still with us．Take the letters you are reading，for example，English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet （字母）while also borrowing many words罗马帝国大约在1500年前就结束了，但在某种程度上，它仍然与我们同在．以你正在阅读的字母为例，英语和许多其他语言一样，使用罗马字母，同时也借用很多单词．可知，第二段主要告诉我们罗马文化仍然是现在的一部分．选B．27．D．细节理解题．根据第一句History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152B．C．历史书告诉我们，罗马市是在公元前152年成立的．可知，最先发生的事情是罗马的建立．选D．28．A．推理判断题．根据第二行All or part of 27of today's countries were included in the Roman Empire今天的27个国家的全部或部分都被列入罗马帝国．可知，A 选项"在欧洲，27个国家有同样的法律"不正确．选A．18．（6.00分）I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair．Some people，old and weak，cannot get around by themselves．Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits．But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair，I only saw a disability，not a person．Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure．This was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid．I agreed to take it easy，but as I stepped toward the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it．I could not believe this was happening to me．Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me out into the main street，people immediately began to treat me differently．Little kids ran in front of me，forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly．I felt sad as I was thrown back and forth．" Stupid kids一they have perfectly good legs．Why can't they watch where they are going？" I thought．People stared down at me，pity in their eyes．Then they would look away，maybe because they thought。