八年级英语下册1-5单元语法重点及练习

Module 1-5重点语法1.tidy up/untidy 收拾干净/不整洁的、凌乱的（adj前加否定前缀un、in、im、dis，词性不变，词义相反）如：fold-unfold; ability-inability; possible-impossible; like-dislike)2. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing/boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船3. be able to 能……He was able to open the door.4. come true 实现come out 出版come on 赶快come up 出现、发生My dreams will come true.That magazine comes out every Monday.5. be quite different from与…相当不同I had imagined that teaching in China be quite different from teaching in my own country .我想在中国教学会与我在自己国家里教学有相当大的不同。

differences between A and B A和B的区别There are some differences between iphone1 and iphone4s6.be useful to sb某事对于某人是有用的it is useful for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是有用的This book is useful to you.It is useful for you to read this book.7. take the train to sp坐火车去某地He take the train to Shanghai tomorrow.=He will go to shanghai by train tomorrow .8. give an interview 进行采访,主语是采访者take an interview 接受采访,主语是被采访的人I give an interview 我要进行采访I take an intrview 我要接受一个采访9. look after=take care of 照顾10. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全keep （on）doing一直做某事 .They kept standing outside the room during all the meeting.11.help with sth帮助某事help do sth帮助做某事12..wake up醒来.wake sb up 把某人叫醒15.Don’t mention it .不客气16.look out for 注意查看，留意Look out for pickpockets.小心扒手。

17.day by day 每天，日益year by year 年年的month by month18.remember doing sth表记得做过某事（已经做了）remember to do sth表记得要去做某事（还没做）I remember giving her the key./I remember to give her the key.19.in person 亲自I will go to the meeting in person.我将亲自赴会20.close down 停止BBC closes down at 12:45 tonight .今晚BBC12点45分停止广播。

21.be famous for 以……而著名be famous as… 作为…而出名Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 北京以许多名胜古迹而著称Edison is famous as a great scientist.爱迪森作为一个伟大的科学家而著称于世22.. rather A than B 表示B肯定不会做A将要做的事Rather you than me !你行，我可不行。

rather than 意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。

He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。

You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。

both and 两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

neither nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）I have neither time nor money for skiing ．我没有时间，也没有钱去滑雪。

23.That’s a shame!多么遗憾啊！It’s a shame .what a shame.真可惜，真遗憾。

24.warn sb about 表示警告某人注意某事They warned us of possible danger. 他们警告我们可能会有的危险warn sb.(not) to do sth 表示提醒/警告某人不要做某事I warned you not to go near the dog.It might bite people,我提醒过你不要接近那条狗，它可能会咬人。

25.take/show sb round/around sp.带某人参观某地I enjoy showing visitors around.26.What’s more. 而且27.whether or not 是否They'll find out the truth, whether or not you tell it to them. = They'll find out the truth, whether you tell it to them or not. 不管你是否告诉他们，他们都会查明真相的。

28.take\ leave a message 捎（留）个口信Could you take a message? (你可以捎个口信吗？)29.sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.30. for the first time第一次He was here for the first time in 2007.他第一次到这是2007年。

练习第一部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分55分）一.单项选择（20分）( ) 1. —Do you know the MP3 player last week?—Sorry, I have no idea.A .how much did she pay for. how much will she pay forC. how much she paid forD. how much she will pay for( ) 2. The dress fits me well, I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.A. soB. butC. andD. or( ) 3. Since he left, his hometown a lot.A. had turnedB. has changedC. had becomeD. has got( ) 4. I don’t have a pen. He doesn’t have a pen, .A. tooB. alsoC. as well asD. either( ) 5. I often play the guitar ______ Sunday mornings.A. inB. onC. atD. with( ) 6. of them went to the zoo, went to the park.A. Some, otherB. Some, the othersC. Some, someD. All, others( ) 7. The hotel excellent service all the visitors.A. offer, /B. offers, withC. offers, toD. offers, /( ) 8. —It’s too hot, would you mind the d oor?—, please d o it now.A. to open, OKB. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of courseD. to open, Good( ) 9. —Do you know if he to see us? —I think he willcome if he free.A. come; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. willcome; will be( ) 10. It’s impossible me on well with him.A. to, to getB. for, gettingC. for, to getD.with, get[来源:学*科*网]( ) 11. Jack told them he them if he free. A. hel ped, is B. would help, was C. would help, is D.will help, was( ) 12. If it tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park.A. won’t rainB. d oesn’t rainC. isn’t rainD. d on’train( ) 13. It’s too hot. Please keep the wind ows .A. openedB. closedC. openD. is closing( ) 14. He is trying to explain his plan others..A. forB. toC. withD. /( ) 15. When the teacher came in, everyone .A. stop talkingB. stop to talkC. stoppedtalking D. stopped to talk( ) 16. —Could you tell us ?—For about two weeks.A. how soon you will be backB. how l ong youwill be thereC. how soon are you going to be backD. how l ong are yougoing to be away( ) 17. Not all stories are as as this.A. terriblerB. more terribleC. the most terribl eD. terrible( ) 18. Sorry, I d on’t mean you.A. hurtB. hurtingC. to hurtD. to hurting( ) 19. —Hi, I you for a long time.—I in Beijing. I’ve just come back.A. hadn’t seen; amB. haven’t seen, shall beC. didn’t see;will be D. haven’t seen; was( ) 20. —Could tell me ?—Sure. It’s near the bank on the other sid e of the street.A. when was the post office builtB. when the postoffice builtC. where is the post officeD. where the postoffice is二. 完型填空（30分）AIt was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he ___21____ his room, the owner said to the wife, "Look at his bag. There must be ___22____ money in it. Let's take it away when he ____23____, shall we?""No, no." said the woman. "He must look ____24____ his bag tomorrow morning. If he c an't find it, he'll telephone the police."They thought for ___25____ minutes. Then the woman had an idea. "We have forgetf ul grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food? If he has the food, he will forget ___26_____ his bag away."The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up, he found the door ___27___ and the old man had left with the bag. He was ___28____ and woke his wife up, "What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn't ___29____ at all.""No, I don't think so. H must forget something, "his wife said."Oh! I remember now!" cried out the man suddenly. "He forgot to ___30___ the night."( ) 21. A. left B. went into C. had gone D. came( ) 22. A. many B. little C. much D. a little( ) 23. A. goes out B. is asleep C. leaves D. has food( ) 24. A. at B. for C. after D. like( ) 25. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few( ) 26. A. to find B. to bring C. to take D. to put( ) 27. A. open B. broken C. close D. locked( ) 28. A. happy B. sorry C. angry D. polite( ) 29. A. important B. useful C. bad D. wrong( ) 30. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spendBTwo hundred years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea. They were ___31____ to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person. Once the king of England decided to find out ____32___ it was true.At that time there were two brothers in prison. They would be killed ___33___ a few days because they did wrong. The king said, "I shall let them live but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their ___34___. One brother must drink coffee and __35_____ must drink tea every day." And they ___36____ the king's words.They ___37____ lived many years. At last, the elder brother __38_____ when he was eighty-th ree years old. The younger one died a few years ___39___. After that, people ___40_____ that coffee and tea were not bad to man.( ) 31. A. happy B. afraid C. strong D. rich( ) 32. A. when B. what C. if D. because( ) 33. A. after B. later C. behind D. in( ) 34. A. life B. live C. lives D. living( ) 35. A. one B. another C. other D. the other( ) 36. A. heard B. listened to C. followed D. did( ) 37. A. both B. each C. neither D. all( ) 38. A. killed B. lived C. died D. dead( ) 39. A. ago B. old C. later D. before( ) 40.A. shouted B. spoke C. kept D. knew三. 补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。