煤矿专业常用英语词汇已

1 Mining methodmining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风；ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率；subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层；overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度；strength 强度；cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输，搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。

disruption in production 停产；reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门；drift 平硐；entry 平巷；development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段；face 工作面。

continuous miner 连续采煤机；haulage capacity 运输能力；main entry 主巷。

第四篇汉英常用采矿工程词汇（分类按汉语拼音顺序排列）煤柱尺寸pillar dimension灰色关联分析gray relationship analysis地质构造geological tectonic水文地质hydrogeology极不规则煤层extremely anomalistic coal seam预紧力、预应力pre-tightening force, pre-stress含水的hydrous水力采煤hydraulic cutting coal主（副）井main (auxiliary) shaft敏感性sensitivity国内外at home and abroad瓦斯抽放gas drainage机电一体化mechanical-electrical integration稳定性stability微地震micro-seism动载dynamic loading流变特征rheological characteristic蠕变creep人工神经网络artificial neural network定位orientation保水开采mining without detroying water resource高压注水water injection with high pressure中硬煤层medium hard coal seam层次分析法hierarchy anallysis proceeding煤与瓦斯突出coal and gas bursting模糊综合评判fuzzy comprehensive evaluation综（放）采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face 炮采工作面blasting mining face机采工作面mechanized mining face（急）倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam走向strike倾向direction dip,dip,inclination矿山压力underground pressure支承压力abutment pressure上覆岩层overlying rock strata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam （松散）含水层(loose) aquifer裂缝带crack zone垮落带caving zone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤top coal（掩护式）液压支架(shield) powered support割煤机coal cutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机belt conveyor片帮coal slide冒顶roof fall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst自燃spontaneous combustion防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar陷落柱collapse column煤（岩）巷coal(rock) roadway沿空巷道roadway along gob围岩surrounding rock突水water bursting"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor地应力ground stress（开采）地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence高产高效high production and high efficiency 回风巷ventilation roadway运输巷transportation roadway火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock厚冲积层thick alluvium条带开采strip mining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limit equilibrium area可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe复合顶板combined roof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamic pressure地质灾害geological disasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system透气性（渗透性）permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipment match选型设计lectotype design撤架dismantling supports加固reinforcing安全阀safety valve积水seeper柔性支架flexible support伪斜apparent dip绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)暗立（斜）井blind (slope) shaft底臌floor heave破碎顶板cracked roof解放层protective coal seam电阻应变仪resistance strain instument坑口电厂pithead power plant1．煤炭科学技术总论采矿系统工程mining system engineering采矿系统优化模型model of mining systemoptimization采矿岩石学mining rock mechanics采煤coal mining, coal extraction,coal getting采煤学coal mining地下开采underground mining矸石refuse, waste, dirt, debris 固体可燃矿产solid combustible mineral褐煤lignite, brown coal化石燃料fossil fuel洁净煤技术clean coal technology矿[underground] mine矿床模型model of mineral deposits矿井[underground] mine矿井通风[学] mine ventilation, underground ventilation矿区mining area矿山mine矿山测量[学] mine surveying矿山电气工程mine electric engineering, mine electro-technics矿山机械工程mine mechanical engineering矿山建设mine construction矿山提升[学] mine hoisting, winding矿山运输[学] mine transportation, minehaulage矿田mine filed露天开采, '露天开采学surface mining露天矿surface mine煤coal煤当量coal equivalent煤的综合利用comprehensive utilization of coal, coal utilization煤化学coal chemistry煤矿coal mine, colliery煤矿安全mine safety煤矿机械coal mine machinery煤转化coal conversion煤炭地下技术underground coal gasification煤炭环境保护coal environmental control,environmental protection in coalmining煤炭技术coal technology煤炭加工coal processing煤炭科学coal science煤田coalfield煤田地质勘探coal exploration, coalprospecting煤田地质学coal geology煤岩学coal petrology石煤stone-like coal无烟煤anthracite选煤coal preparation, coal cleaning 烟煤bituminous coal硬煤hard coal2．地质测量A级储量grade A reservesB级储量grade B reservesC级储量grade C reservesD级储量grade D reserves边界角limit angle采场验收测量pit acceptance survey采出率ratio recovery采动系数factor of full extraction采掘工程平面图mine map采煤工作面测量coal face survey采区测量mining district survey采区联系测量transfer survey in mining district 超前影响角advance angle of influence沉井凿井法施工测量construction survey for drop shaft sinking充分采动full subsidence,critical/supercritical extraction充分采动角ZHANGCHIZZubsidence储量管理reserves management导入高程测量elevation transfer survey导水断裂带water conducted zone点下对中centering under roof station地表移动surface movement, groundmovement地表移动观测站observation station of groundmovement地表移动盆地subsidence trough, subsidence basin顶板测点roof station定向连接测量connection survey for shaftorientation 定向连接点connection point for shaft orientation动用储量mining-employed reserves冻结凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking by freezing method断层几何制图fault geometrisation断裂带fractured zone防水煤岩柱safety pillar under water-bodies非充分采动subcritical extraction刚性结构措施structure rigidity-strengthening measures工业场地平面图mine yard plan贯通测量holing-through survey光电测距导线EDM traverse拐点偏移距deviation of inflection point滑动层sliding layer缓冲沟buffer trench灰分等值线图isogram of ash content回采煤量workable reserves激光指向laser guide几何定向orientation by shaft plumbing近井点near shaft control point井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan井上下对照图location map, site plan井田区域地形图topographic map of [underground] mine field井筒煤柱开采shaft pillar extraction井筒延深测量shaft deepening survey井下测量underground survey井下平面控制测量underground horizontal control survey开采沉陷mining subsidence开拓煤量developed reserves抗变形建筑物deformation resistant structure垮落带caving zone矿区控制测量control survey of mining area矿山工程测量mine survey矿体几何学geometry of ore deposits矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore deposits矿田区域地形图topographic map of mine field立井定向shaft orientation立井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking立井十字中线标定setting out cross line of shaft center立井中心标定setting out shaft center联系测量transfer survey连接三角形法connection triangle method裂缝角angle of break临界变形值critical deformation values露天矿测量open-pit survey煤层等厚线图isothickness map of coal seam煤层等深线图isobath map of coal seam煤层褶皱几何制图fold geometrisation of coal seam 瞄直法alignment method逆转点法reversal point method柔性结构措施structure yielding measures三量Three Class of Reserves设计损失allowable loss实际损失储量actual loss of reserves水平移动系数displacement factor损失率loss percentage投点shaft plumbing陀螺方位角gyroscopic azimuth陀螺经纬仪定向gyroscopic orientation survey弯曲带sagging zone围护带safety berm下沉系数subsidence factor巷道坡度线标定sitting out roadway gradient巷道碎部测量detail survey for mine workings巷道验收测量footage measurement of roadway 巷道中线标定setting out center line of roadway 岩层移动strata movement移动角angle of critical deformation移动盆地主断面major cross-section of subsidence trough影响传播角propagation angle中天法transit method主要影响半径major influence radius主要影响角正切tangent of major influence angle 注浆凿井法施工测量construction survey for groutingsinking准备煤量prepared reserves钻井凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaftboring最大下沉角angle of maximum subsidence最大下沉速度角angle of maximum subsidencevelocity3．地下开采安全平盘safety berm安全水头safety water head暗井blind shaft, staple shaft薄煤层thin seam爆破采煤工艺blast-winning technology爆破装煤blasting loading变形压力rock deformation pressure闭路供水closed-circuit water supply闭式落煤顺序close-type winning sequence不规则垮落带irregularly caving zone部分开采partial extraction侧支撑压力side abutment pressure采场延伸pit deepening采动裂隙mining-induced fissure采动应力mining-induced stress采垛winning-block采垛角angle of winning-block采段extracting zone采段流煤上山extracting block coal-water rise采高mining height采掘带cut采掘区block采宽cut width采矿站ore station采空区goaf, gob, waste采装loading采煤方法coal wining method, coalmining method采煤工作面coal face, working face采区district, panel采区车场district station, district inset采区准备preparation in district采区设计mining-district design, paneldesign采区上山district rise采区石门district cross-cut采区下山district dip仓储采煤法shrinkage stoping 长壁放顶采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving长壁工作面longwall face超前巷道advance heading充采比stowing ratio充填倍线stowing gradient充填步距stowing interval充填沉缩率setting ratio充填法stowing method充填能力stowing capacity冲击地压rock burst, pressure bump承压含水层上采煤coal mining above aquifer初撑力强度setting load density, SLD初次放顶initial caving初次来压first weighting出气孔production well出气强度production well capacity出入沟main access储量备用系数reserve factor of mine reserve垂直切片terrace cut slice大巷main roadway带压开采mining under safe water pressure of aquifer单侧沟hillside ditch单煤层大巷main roadway for single seam单体液压支柱hydraulic prop倒台阶采煤法overhand mining底板floor底板载荷集度floor load intensity底帮foot slope底部境界线floor boundary line底鼓floor heave地表境界线surface boundary line地下煤气发生场underground gasifier地下气化工作面underground gasification face地下气化效率efficiency of underground gasification叠加应力superimposed stress顶板roof顶板单位破碎度specific roof flaking ratio顶板回弹roof rebound顶板垮落roof caving顶板垮落角roof caving angle顶板冒落roof fall顶板破碎度roof flaking ratio顶板弱化roof weakening顶板台阶下沉roof step顶板稳定性roof stability顶板压力roof pressure顶帮top slope顶底板移近量roof-to-floor convergence顶底板移近率roof-to-floor convergence ratio 动压巷道workings subject to dynamic pressure动载系数dynamic load coefficient端帮end slope端面距tip-to-face distance端面冒顶roof flaking短壁采煤法shortwall mining断壁工作面shortwall face墩柱heavy-duty pier, breaker props 房顶柱breaker props房式采煤法room mining, chamber mining房柱式采煤法room and pillar mining封闭圈closed level放采比drawing ratio放顶caving the roof放顶距caving interval放煤步距drawing internal放煤顺序drawing sequence非工作帮non-working slope非工作帮坡面non working slope face风力充填pneumatic stowing分层开采slicing分层巷道slice drift, sliced gateway分带strip分带集中斜巷strip main incline drift分带斜巷strop inclined drift分段sublevel分段平巷sublevel entry, longitudinal subdrift分级提运separate transport and hoisting 分流站distribution station分期开采mining by stages分区开采mining by areas分区域开拓areas development辅助水平subsidiary level矸石带waste pack, strip pack, interval of moving monitor,unit advance of monitor高压大射流high pressure large diameter jet 干馏----干燥带distillation and drying zone工作帮working slope工作帮坡面working slope face工作阻力yield load, working resistance 工作面working face工作面顶板控制roof control工作面端头face end工作面回风巷tailentry, tailgate, return airway工作面运输巷headentry, headgate, haulage gateway工作平盘working berm工作线front构造裂隙tectonic fissure构造应力tectonic stress规则垮落带regularly caving zone固定路线permanent haulage line管道水力运输pipeline hydrotransport横向前移cross removal恒阻支柱yielding prop厚煤层thick seam后退式开采retreating mining后支撑压力rear abutment pressure滑移顶梁支架slipping bar composite support 还原带reduction zone缓沟easy access缓慢下沉法gradual sagging method缓斜煤层gently inclined seam回采巷道gateway, entry, gate回柱prop drawing基本顶main roof机械充填mechanical stowing集中大巷gathering main roadway急斜煤层steeply pitching seam, steep seam 坚硬岩层strong strata, hard strata间断开采工艺discontinuous mining technology 架后充填backfill建筑物下开采coal mining under buildings阶段horizon阶段垂高horizon interval阶段流煤上山extracting block coal-water roadway阶段流煤巷main coal-water rise阶段斜长inclined length of horizon近距离煤层contiguous seams近水平煤层flat seam井田尺寸[underground] mine field size井田境界[[underground] mine field boundary井田开拓[underground]mine field development静压巷道workings subject to static pressure 掘进率drivage ratio局部冒顶partial roof fall开采水平mining level, gallery level开采水平垂高lift, level interval开路供水open-circuit water supply开切眼open-off cut开式落煤顺序open-type winning sequence开拓巷道development roadway抗压入强度press-in strength垮采比caving-height ratio垮落法caving method跨采over-the-roadway extraction矿井初步设计preliminary [underground]mine design矿井服务年限[underground]mine life矿井井型production scale of [underground] mine矿井开拓设计[underground]mine development design矿井可采储量workable [underground]mine reserves矿井可行性研究[underground]mine feasibility study矿井设计[underground]mine design矿井设计储量designed [underground]mine reserves矿井设计能力designed[underground]mine capacity矿井施工设计[underground]mine construction design矿井延深shaft deepening矿区地面总体设计general surface layout of mining area矿区规模mining area capacity矿区开发可行性研究feasibility study forming area exploitation矿区总体设计general design of mining area矿山压力rock pressure in mine矿山压力显现strata behaviors控顶距face width离层bed separation离层带注浆充填grouting in separated-bed立井开拓vertical shaft development联络巷crossheading连续开采工艺continuous mining technology溜井draw shaft溜煤石煤coal-water cross-cut溜眼chute临界滑面critical sliding surface漏顶face roof collapse with cavity锚梁网支护roof bolting with bar and wire mesh煤壁wall煤层产出能力coal-seam productive capacity煤房room, chamber煤浆coal slurry煤门in-seam cross-cut煤面清扫cleaning煤水泵slurry pump煤水比coal-water ratio煤水仓coal-slurry sump煤水洞室coal slurry preparation room煤炭地下气化站underground coal gasification station煤岩固化coal/rock reinforcement煤柱coal pillar煤柱支撑法pillar supporting method明槽水力运输flume hydrotransport摩檫支柱frictional prop逆向冲采contrary efflux片帮rib spalling, sloughing平盘berm平硐开拓drift development平行推进parallel advance破煤coal breaking, coal cutting破碎顶板fractured roof, friable roof普氏系数Protodyakonov coefficient普通机械化采煤工conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology气化贯通linkage气囊支架air-bag support前进式开采advancing mining前支撑压力front abutment pressure强制放顶forced caving倾倒toppling倾斜长壁采煤法longwall mining to the dip or to the rise倾斜短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining in the dip倾斜分层采煤法inclined slicing切口stable, niche区段district sublevel区段集中平巷district sublevel gathering entry, district main entry区段平巷district sublevel entry, district longtudinal subdrift区域性切冒extensive roof collapse全柱开采full pillar extraction柔性掩护支架flexible shield support人工顶板artificial roof入换spotting, train exchange入换站exchange station三下"开采" coal mining under buildings, railways and water-bodies扫清平盘cleaning berm山坡露天采场mountain surface mine射流打击力jet impact force射流烛心动压力jet axis dynamical pressure扇型推进fan advance上覆岩层overlying strata 上装upper level loading上山rise, raise上挖up digging上行式开采ascending mining上行式开采upward mining十字定梁cross bar石门cross-cut始采线beginning line, mining starting line双工作面double-unit face, double face 水采回采巷道stopping entry水力采煤hydraulic coal mining technology 水平分层采煤法horizontal slicing水平分段放顶采煤法top-sliming system of sublevel caving水平切片dropping cut slice水枪monitor水体下采煤coal mining under water-bodies 松动压力broken-rock pressure松软岩层weak strata松软岩层soft strata塌落fall台阶坡面线bench angle掏槽slotting挑顶roof ropping特种支柱specific props铁路下开采coal mining under railways推垮型冒顶thrust roof fall往复式开采reciprocating mining挖底floor dinting挖掘系数excavation factor围岩surrounding rock围岩稳定性stability of surrounding rock伪顶false roof伪倾斜柔性掩护支架采煤法flexible shield mining in the false dip伪斜长壁采煤法oblique longwall mining喂煤机coal feeder无井式地下气化法shaftless gasification无煤柱护巷non-chain-pillar entry protection 无特种柱放顶caving without specific props, caving without breaker props无支柱距prop-free front distance下装lower lever loading下山dip下挖down digging下行式开采descending mining, downward mining巷道断面缩小率roadway reduction ratio巷旁充填roadside packing巷旁支护roadside support限厚开采limited thickness extraction限制区间limit section协调开采harmonic extraction斜井开拓inclined shaft development斜切分层采煤法oblique slicing旋转式推进revolving mining，turning longwall循环working cycle循环进度advance of working cycle循环平均阻力time-weighted mean resistance循环平均阻力mean load per unit cycle岩层控制strata control岩石内摩檫角internal friction angle of rock岩石软化系数softening factor of rock岩石碎胀系数bulking factor, swell factor岩石粘聚力rock cohesion岩应力降低区stress-relaxed area氧化带oxidation zone沿空巷道gob-side entry掩护支架采煤法shield mining移道步距shift spacing移动坑线temporary working ramp移动线路shiftable haulage line应力增高区stress-concentrated area迎山角prop-setting angle有井式地下气化法shaft gasification有效支撑能力practical supporting capacity原岩virgin rock, virgin rock mass原岩应力initial stress, stress in virginrock mass员生裂隙initial fissure运输大巷main haulage roadway, mainhaulageway运输平盘haulage berm增阻支柱late bearing prop再倒退overcasting再生顶板mat, regenerated roof整层开采full-seam mining正台阶采煤法heading-and-bench mining支撑效率supporting efficiency支撑压力abutment pressure支垛crib支护刚度support rigidity支护强度supporting intensity支架可缩量nominal yield of support支柱密度prop density直接顶immediate roof, nether roof直进坑线straight ramp中厚煤层medium-thick seam中斜煤层inclined seam, pitching seam终采线terminal line周期来压periodic weighting主石门main cross-cut主要上山main rise主要下山main dip注砂井storage-mixed bin准备巷道preparation roadway自然平衡拱dome of natural equilibrium,natural arch自重充填gravity stowing自重应力gravity stress综合机械化采煤工艺fully-mechanized coal winningtechnology综合开采工艺combined mining technology综合开拓combined development总回风巷main return airway纵向前移longitudinal removal走向长壁采煤法longwall mining on the strike走向短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining on the strike组合台阶bench group4．矿山机械工程安全绞车safety winch安全制动safety braking, emergencybraking 扒爪collecting-arm耙斗scraper bucket耙斗装载机slusher, gathering-arm loader, collecting-arm loader,gathering-arm, scraper loader 耙式浓缩机rake thickener包角wrap angle, angle of contact 刨刀bit, plough cutter刨链plough chain刨煤机kohlenhobel, coal loader, plough, plow刨头plough head刨削阻力ploughing resistance刨削深度ploughing depth刨削速度ploughing speed本架控制local control变位质量equivalent mass不平衡提升unbalanced hoisting部分断面掘进机selective roadheader,partial-size tunneling machine侧卸式装载机side discharge loader采煤机coal winning machine采煤机械coal winning machinery, coal getting machinery采煤联动机coal-face winning aggregate缠绕式提升drum winding铲斗bucket铲斗装载机bucket loader铲装板apron铲煤板ramp plate铲入力bucket thrust force沉降过滤式离心脱水机screen-bowl centrifuge沉降式离心脱水机bowl centrifuge冲压式成型机briquetting machine成组控制batch control, bank control成型机briquetting machine出绳角elevation angle弛张筛flip-flop screen齿轨机车rack track car, rack track locomotive齿辊破碎机toothed roll crusher串车trip, train串车train磁选机magnetic separator错绳圈live turns带式输送机belt conveyor带压移架sliding advance of support单轨吊车overhead monorail, overhead rope monorail挡车栏arrester挡煤板spillplate底座base电气牵引electrical haulage电液控制elector-hydraulic control等厚筛banana vibrating screen低速刨煤slow-speed ploughing调高vertical steering调向油缸lifting ram调斜roll steering定距控制fixed-distance control定压控制fixed-pressure control动力刨煤机dynamischer Hobel, dynamic plough, activated plough多段提升multistage hoisting多水平提升multilevel hoisting, multilevel winding垛式支架chock端头支架face-end support对辊成型机roller briquetting machine二级制动two stage braking, two period braking翻车机tippler, rotary car dumper反井钻机raise boring machine防倒装置tilting prevention device防滑安全系数antiskiding factor防滑装置slippage prevention device防坠器safety catches, parachute放顶煤支架sublevel caving hydraulic support 风镐air pick, pneumatic pick高速刨煤heigh-speed ploughing, rapid ploughing钢丝绳牵引运输wire rope haulage工作机构working mechanism, operating organ, service braking轨道运输track transport, track haulage 刮板链scraper chain, flight chain刮板输送机scraper conveyor, flight conveyor滚筒drum, pulley滚筒采煤机shearer, shearer--loader过渡槽ramp pan过放overfall过放高度overfall height, overfall distance, overfall clearance过卷overwind, overtravel过卷高度overwind height, overwind distance, overraiseclearance过滤机filter过煤高度under clearance, passage height under machine过速overespeed后牵引rear haulage弧形筛seive bend护帮板face guard滑架guiding ramp, plough guide滑行刨煤机Gleithobeol, sliding plough滑行拖钩刨煤机Gleit-schwerthobel, sliding drag-hook plough环式成型机impact briquetting machine机面高度machine height机头部drive head unit机尾部drive end unit机械搅拌式浮选机subaeration flotation machine, agitation froth machine机械牵引mechanical haulage即时前移支架immediate forward support, IFS, one-web back system挤压成型机single lead-screw extruding briquetting machine间隔圈interval turns检验圈inspection cutting turns架节support unit, support section胶套轮机车rubber-tyred locomotive截槽kerf截齿pick, bit截齿配距lacing pattern, pick arrangement 进刀sumping截割比能耗specific energy of cutting截割部cutting unit截割高度cutting height截割滚筒cutting drum截割阻抗cutting resistance截割速度cutting speed, bit speed截割头cutting head截距ntercept截链cutting chain截煤机coal cutter截盘cutting jib, cutting bar截深web, web depth截线cutting line节式支架frame [support]经济提升量economic hoisting capacity, economic winding capacity经济提升速度economic hoisting speed, economic winding speed井架headframe, hoist tower,shaft tower井筒掘进机down-the hole shaft boring machine静力刨煤机statischer Hobel, static plough 卷筒winding drum, hoist drum掘进机械road heading machinery,driving machinery卡轨车road railer, coolie car可爬行坡度passable gradient可伸缩带式输送机extensible belt conveyor可弯曲刮板输送机flexible flight conveyor, armored face conveyor, AFC矿车mine car, pit tub矿井提升机mine winder, mine hoist矿井提升绞车mine hoist矿井提升阻力winding resistance of mine矿井提升阻力系数coefficient of winding resistance of mine矿用机车mine locomotive矿用绞车mine winch, mine winder空气脉动跳汰机air pulsating jig空气室air chamber离地间隙ground clearance of machine离心脱水机centrifuge立轮重介质分选机vertical lifting wheel separator连续采煤机continuous miner链牵引chain haulage邻架控制adjacent control落道derailment迈步支架walking support螺旋滚筒screw drum, helical vaner drum 锚杆钻机roof bolter锚固支架anchor support煤电钻electric coal drill煤浆准备器pulp preprocessor磨擦轮friction pulley, Koipe wheel磨擦圈holding turns, spare turns, dead turns磨擦式提升friction hoisting, Koepe hoisting磨砺性系数coefficient of abrasiveness内喷雾internal spraying内牵引internal traction, integral haulage爬车机creeper爬底板采煤机off-pan shearer, floor-based shearer,喷射式浮选机jet flotation machine偏角fleet angle平衡提升balanced hoisting铺网支架support with mesh-lying device骑槽式采煤机conveyor-mounted shearer普通机械化采煤机组conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit气力输送air conveying, pneumatic conveying气腿airleg牵引力haulage pull, haulage speed牵引链haulage chain, pulling chain牵引速度travel speed钎杆stem钎头bit, bore bit钎尾shank, bit shank前牵引front haulage前探梁forepole, cantilever roof bar潜孔冲击器down hole hammer潜孔钻机down-the hole drill, percussive drill桥式转载机stage loader切槽cutting groove切削深度cutting depth驱动装置drive unit全断面掘进机tunnel boring machine, TBM, full facer乳化液泵站emulsion power pack人车man car伸缩梁extensible canopy深锥浓缩机deep cone thickener上出绳overlap上漂climbing输送conveying输送带conveying belt输送机conveyor双扭线机构lemniscate linkage双速刨煤dual-speed ploughing水力输送hydraulic conveying顺序控制sequential control梭行矿车shuttle car探钻装置probe drilling system提升不均衡系数hoisting unbalance factor提升富裕系数hoisting abundant factor提升容器hoisting conveyance提升容器自重减轻系数unbalance coefficient of sole weight of hoisting conveyance提升容器载重减轻系数unloading coefficient of hoisting conveyance搪瓷溜槽enameled trough天轮head sheave, sheave wheel推车机car pusher, ram推移装置pusher jack拖板base plate, articulated拖钩刨煤机reibhakenhobel, drag-hook plough拖缆装置cable handler托辊carrying idler, supporting roller 外喷雾external spraying外牵引external traction, independent haulage 尾绳tail rope, balance rope无轨运输trackless transport无极绳牵引运输endless-rope haulage无链牵引chainless haulage下出绳underlap下切深度dinting depth, undercut下扎dipping, penetration巷道掘进机roadheader, heading machine, tunneling machine行走部travel unit, traction unit行走机构travel mechanism, traction mechanism行走驱动装置travel driving unit悬boom悬臂式掘进机boom-type roadheader, boom roadheader压滤器press filter岩石电钻electric rock drill掩护梁caving shield掩护式支架shield [support]摇臂ranging arm摇床shaking table, concentrating table液压牵引hydraulic haulage液压支架hydraulic support, powered support圆盘式真空过滤机disk-type filter凿岩机hammer drill, percussion rock drill凿岩台车drill jumbo, drill carriage张紧装置tensioner, bridge conveyor, take-up device真空过滤机vacuum filter振动筛vibrating screen支撑式支架standing support支撑掩护式支架chock-shield [support]支架伸缩比support extension ratio制动空行程时间time lag, dead time制动系统brake system中部槽linepan终端载荷end load重力运输gravitational conveying, gravity haulage主顶梁main canopy主绳main rope, head rope主尾绳牵引运输main-and-tail rope haulage, main-and-tail haulage专用车special car, specialty car装煤面coal loader装岩机rock loader装岩机muck loader装载机械loader自然加速度natural acceleration自然减速度natural deceleration综合机械化采煤机组fully-mechanized coal winning face unit阻车器car stop, retarder钻杆drill rod钻井机shaft boring machine, shaft borer钻孔采煤机auger, auger machine钻孔机械drilling machine钻装机drill leader钻头bit, bore bit钻巷机drift boring machine钻削采煤机trepanner钻削头treoan wheel最大工作高度maximum working height最大结构高度maximum constructive height最小工作高度minimum working height最小结构高度minimum constructive height最小转弯半径minimal curve radius5. 煤矿安全保护层protective seam被保护层protected seam避难硐室refuge chamber并联网络parallel network测风站air measuring station残存瓦斯residual gas尘肺病pneumoconiosis抽出式通风exhaust ventilation串联通风series ventilation串联网络series network电化学式瓦斯测定器electrochemical type gas detector 等积孔equivalent orifice低瓦斯矿井low gaseous mine调压室pressure balance chamber独立风流separate airflow惰性气体防灭火inert gas for fire extinguishing对角式通风radial ventilation反风reversing the air反风道air-reversing way反风风门doors for air reversing防爆门breakaway explosion door防尘口罩dust mask防火门fire-proof door防火墙fire stopping, water [proof]dam防水闸门water door, bulkhead风表校正曲线calibration curve of anemometer 风窗air regulator风电闭锁装置fan-stoppage breaker风电甲烷闭锁装置fan-stoppage methane-monitorbreaker风阻特性曲线air way characteristic curve风量air flow, air quantity风量按需分配air distribution风量调节air regulation风量自然分配natural distribution of airflow风门air door风墙air stopping风桥air crossing风筒air duct风硐fan drift风障air brattice分区通风parallel ventilation, separateventilation粉尘dust粉尘采样器dust sampler粉尘粒度分布dust size distribution粉尘浓度dust concentration浮尘airborne dust辅助通风机booster fan负压negative pressure高瓦斯矿井gassy mine隔爆explosion suppression 灌浆grouting呼吸器respirator呼吸性粉尘respirable dust混合式通风compound ventilation火风压fire-heating air pressure火区sealed fire area火灾气体fire gases回风return airflow机械通风mechanical ventilaton甲烷报警器methane alarm甲烷断电仪methane-monitor breaker甲烷遥测仪remote methana monitor检定管detector tube角联网络diagonal network进风intake airflow局部阻力shock resistance局部阻力系数coefficient of shock resistance局部通风local ventilation局部通风机auxiliary fan绝对瓦斯涌出量absolute gas emission rate均压防灭火pressure balance for air control 可燃性气体inflammable gases矿尘mine dust矿井堵水water-blocking in mines, sealing off mine water矿井防治水mine water management, prevention of mine water矿井火灾mine fire矿井空气mine air矿井空气调节mine air conditioning矿井内部漏风underground leakage矿井内部漏风率underground leakage rate矿井气候条件climatic condition in mine矿井通风mine ventilation矿井突水water bursting in mines矿井瓦斯mine gas矿井瓦斯涌出量[underground] mine gas emission rate矿井外部漏风surface leakage矿井外部漏风率surface leakage rate矿井有效风量effective air quantity, ventilation efficiency矿山救护队mine rescue team溃浆burst of mortar扩散器fan diffuser扩散通风diffusion ventilation漏风air leakage落尘settled dust煤(岩)与瓦斯突出coal (rock) and gas outburst mine 煤(岩)与瓦斯突出矿井gas explosion煤层注水coal seam water infusion煤层透气性gas permeability of coal seam煤层瓦斯含量gas content in coal seam煤层瓦斯压力coalbed gas pressure煤尘coal dust煤尘爆炸coal dust explosion煤尘爆炸危险煤层coal seam liable to dust explosion 煤的自燃倾向性coal spontaneous combustion tendency煤肺病anthracosis煤矿防尘dust suppression in mine煤矽肺病anthraco-silicosis摩檫阻力frictional resistance。

maceral 显微组分machine 机器machine driller 凿岩工machine drilling 机械穿孔machine loading 机械装载machine mining 机械化开采machine oil 机油machine stable 机窝machine wall 机械化工祖machine worked mine 机械化煤矿macrocrystalline 粗晶的macromolecular 大分子的macromolecule 大分子macrostructure 目视结构made ground 填筑地magazine 炸药库maggie 低质的maggy 低质的magma 岩浆magmatic ore 岩浆矿石magmatic origin 岩浆成因magmatic rock 岩浆岩magnesia cement 高镁水泥magnesite 菱镁矿magnesium 镁magnet 磁石magnetic 磁性的magnetic action 磁效应magnetic analysis 磁性分析magnetic cobbing 粗粒磁选magnetic concentrate 磁选精矿magnetic concentration 磁选magnetic concentrator 磁选机magnetic density 磁感应密度magnetic dressing 磁选magnetic drum 磁鼓magnetic field 磁场magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic flux density 磁感应密度magnetic hysteresis 磁滞magnetic iron ore 磁铁矿magnetic line of force 磁力线magnetic lock 磁闩magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic measurement 磁力测量magnetic mill 磁力选矿厂magnetic ore 磁性矿石magnetic permeability 导磁率magnetic pick up 磁性传感器magnetic plant 磁力选矿厂magnetic pole 磁极magnetic property 磁性magnetic prospecting 磁法勘探magnetic pull 磁铁引力magnetic resistance 磁阻magnetic sensor 磁性传感器magnetic separation 磁选magnetic separator 磁选机magnetic survey 磁力测量magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic theodolite 磁经纬仪magnetic work 磁法勘探magnetism 磁性magnetite 磁铁矿magnetization 磁化magnetometer 磁力计magnetomotive force 磁通势magnification 放大率magnitude 大小maiden field 未采的矿区main 知的main adit 纸硐main airway 昼巷main and tail rope haulage 头尾绳运输main belt 干线皮带运输机main bottom 基岩main conveyor 炙输机main conveyor roadway 咒送机巷道main crosscut 知石门main distributing conveyor 种配运输机main drift 知平巷main drive 肢动装置main ends 旨备开采工祖main fan 秩风机main fault system 窒层系main gangway 水平巷道main gravity incline 种子坡main haulage 知运输main haulage level 炙输水平main haulage roadway 运输大巷main lateral 炙输道main level 之平main line track 干线main mine drainage 峙水main opening 助井main reef 嘱main return 重风流main roadway 知平巷main roof 老顶main roof caving 老顶垮落main roof collapse 老顶垮落main shaft 助井main timber 底梁main transfer point 知载点main ventilation 吱风main winding shaft 轴升井main working 永久巷道maintenance 维持maintenance costs 维修费major blast 大爆破make of refuse 尾矿产量make up bunker 井口炸药室malachite 孔雀石malleability 展性mallet 锤malm 泥灰岩mammoth blast 大爆破mammoth mill 大型选矿厂man cage 升降人员用的罐笼man cage compartment 乘人罐笼隔间man hoist 人员提升机man hole 人孔man riding 人具运输man tramming 人力运输man trip 人员运送man way 人行道mancar 人车mandrel socket 捞管器mangan blende 硫锰矿manganese 锰manganese ore 锰矿石manganese spar 菱锰矿manganiferous iron ore 含锰铁矿manganite 水锰矿manless face 无人操驻祖manless mining 无人回采manner 方法manometer 压力计mansonry lining 砌筑支架manual adjustment 手动蝶manual control 手动控制manual feed 手动进给manual operation 人力操作manual regulation 手动蝶manway compartment 人行道隔间manway landing 梯子间平台map of mine working 采掘工程平面图marble 大理石marcasite 白铁矿margarite 珍珠云母margin 边缘；储备marine deposit 海详沉积marine drilling 海上钻井marine mineral resources 海洋矿物资源marine technology 海底矿枝术工艺mark post 标柱marker 指示层marl 泥灰岩marlaceous 泥灰岩的marly 泥灰岩的marmatite 铁闪锌矿marmolie 白蛇纹石marsh 沼泽marsh gas 沼地瓦斯marsh land 沼泽地marsh ore 沼铁矿martite 假象赤铁矿mash 矿浆mason 砖石工masonry 砌筑支架masonry lining 砌石支架mass 质量mass action 质量酌mass breaking 大量采矿mass caving 大崩落mass production 大量生产master control system 中央控制台masurium 钨material 材料material handling equipment 装卸转运设备material transport 材料运输matrix 脉石matter 物质mattock 鹤嘴锄maul 大锤maximal 最大的maximum allowable concentration 最高容许浓度maximum load 最大负载maximum speed 最高速度meagre coal 贫煤meal 岩粉mean 平均mean density 平均密度mean deviation 平均偏差mean error 平均误差mean life 平均寿命mean value 平均值measurable 可量的measure 测量；度量measured profile 实测断面measured reserves 查芒量measured value 测定值measurement 测定measuring bin 计量仓measuring instrument 计量仪器measuring lath 测量杆measuring plug 测量标桩measuring pocket 计量仓measuring point 测点measuring range 测量范围mechanical 机械的mechanical analysis 粒度分析mechanical brake 机械制动器mechanical breaking 机械回采mechanical classifier 机械分级机mechanical coal mining 机械化采煤mechanical digger 机铲mechanical feed 机械进给mechanical feeder 机械式给矿机mechanical filling 机械充填mechanical flotation machine 机械搅拌式浮选机mechanical force 机械力mechanical gradation 筛别分析mechanical grading 粒度组成mechanical haulage 机械运输mechanical jig 机械的跳汰机mechanical loader 装载机mechanical loading 机械装载mechanical mining 机械化开采mechanical mole 掘进护盾；平巷联合掘进机mechanical packing 机械充填mechanical pick 风镐mechanical picker 拣选机mechanical plough 机械犁mechanical prop 机械支柱mechanical property 机械性质mechanical shovel 机铲mechanical stowing 机械充填mechanical strength 机械强度mechanical thickener 机械浓缩机mechanical ventilation 机械通风mechanics 力学mechanism 机构mechanization 机械化mechanized coal face 机械化采煤工祖mechanized drilling 机械钻眼mechanized extraction 机械化采掘mechanized face 机械化工祖mechanized haulage 机械化运输mechanized mucking 机械化岩石清理mechanized output 机械化采煤量mechanized support 机械化支保medium 介质medium ground 中硬地层medium hard coal 中等硬度煤medium thickness seam 中厚矿层meionite 钙柱石melaconite 土黑铜矿melanterite 水绿矾melaphyre 暗玢岩melinite 麦林奈特炸药mellite 密蜡石melonite 碲镍矿men hoisting 人力提升mercaptan 硫醇mercaptobenzothiazole 巯基苯并噻唑merchantable 工业矿石merchantable coal 商品煤mercury 汞mercury barometer 水银气压表meridian 子午线mesh 筛眼；筛号mesh analysis 筛别分析mesh aperture 筛孔尺寸mesh reinforcement 网状钢筋mesh wire lagging 钢丝网背板mesozoic 中生代metal 金属metal content 金属含量metal mine 金属矿山metal mining 金属矿床开采metal net 金属丝网metal prop 金属支柱metal support 金属支架metal trough 铁槽metallic cement 矿渣水泥metallic lining 金属支架metallic mineral 金属矿物metallic ore 金属矿石metalliferous 含金属的metallization 矿物化metallogeny 矿床成因论metalloid 准金属metallurgical extraction 冶金提取metallurgy 冶金学metamorfic rock 变质岩metamorphism 变质酌metasomatism 交代酌metasomatosis 交代酌metasome 代替矿物metering 计量methan explosive proportion 沼气爆炸量methane 沼地瓦斯methane accumulation 沼气聚集methane air mixture 沼气空气混合物methane content 沼气含量methane detector 沼气检定器methane determination 沼气测定methane emission 沼气泄出methane outburst 沼气突出methane pocket 沼气包methane recorder 沼气记录器methane tester 沼气检定器methanol 甲醇methanometer 沼气测定器methanophone 沼气信号器method 方法method of preparation 连矿法method of working 开采法mica 云母mica schist 云母片岩micacite 云母片岩micell 微胞michigan cut 平行空炮眼掏槽mickle 软粘土microanalysis 微量分析microcline 微斜长石microcrystalline 微晶的microlog 接触测井micromagnetometer 显微磁强计micromineralogy 显微矿物学micronic dust particle 微尘粒microscope 显微镜microscope objective 显微镱物镱microscopic analysis 显微分析microscopic sizing 显微镜粒度法microstructure 显微组织middle 中部middle band 夹石层middle cutting 中部掏槽middle point 中点middling product 中间产品middlings 中间产品midway level 中间产水平migmatite 混合岩migration 移动milk of lime 石灰乳mill 磨机；选矿厂mill barrel 磨矿机滚筒mill feed 磨机给料mill hole mining 漏斗采矿mill liner 磨机衬里mill method 漏斗采矿法mill tailings 选矿尾矿millerite 针镍矿millhole 放矿口milling 选矿；磨碎milling hole 矿溜子milling method 连矿法milling ore 可选级矿石millisecond blasting 毫秒爆破millisecond delay 毫秒迟发millisecond delay detonator 毫秒延时电雷管millisecond round 迟发毫秒爆破炮眼组millstone 磨石；燧石milltailings 选矿尾矿mimetesite 砷铅矿mimetite 砷铅矿minable seam 可采煤层minable thickness 可采厚度minable width 可采宽度mine 矿山mine age 矿山寿命mine air 矿井空气mine air preheating 预热矿井空气mine air refrigeration 矿井空气冷却mine bottom plan 井底车场平面图mine cable 矿用电缆mine cage 矿用罐笼mine camp 矿工村mine car 矿车mine climate 矿井气候mine concession 矿区mine conditions 矿山条件mine conveying 矿山运输mine digger 矿工mine drainage 矿井排水mine drainage pollution 矿山排水造成的污染mine dump 矿山废石堆mine dust 矿尘mine explosion 矿井爆炸mine fan 矿用扇风机mine fill 充填材料mine fills chamber 充填砂仓mine fire 矿内火灾mine fire truck 矿用消防车mine fracture forecast with satellite 卫星矿山断裂预测mine gas 井下气体mine gas drainage plant 矿井瓦斯排泄装置mine goaf 采空区mine haulage 矿山运输mine hygiene 矿山卫生mine inspection office 矿山监察局mine inspector 矿山监察员mine layout 矿山布置mine lighting 矿山照明mine management 矿山管理mine map 矿山图mine model 矿山模型mine mouth 井口mine mouth structure 井口建筑物mine openings 矿山巷道mine orifice 等积孔mine plan 矿区平面图mine portal 平硐口mine pump 矿用泵mine recovery 矿井恢复mine rescue car 矿山救护车mine rescue crew 矿山救护队mine rescue equipment 矿山救护设备mine rescue station 矿山救护站mine resistance 矿井阻力mine rig 矿用钻车mine roadway 矿山巷道mine safety 矿山安全mine safety appliance 矿山安全设备mine safety car 矿山救护车mine section 矿区mine slope 倾斜巷道mine smalls 粉矿mine static head 矿井通风静压头mine structure plan 矿山构造平面图mine survey plug 矿山测量标桩mine surveying 矿山测量学mine technical inspection 矿山技术检查mine timber 坑木mine timbering 井支架mine total head 矿井通风兑压头mine transportation 矿山运输mine tub 矿车mine valuation 矿床评价mine velocity head 矿井通风速度压头mine ventialtion 矿井通风mine water 矿水mine workings 矿山巷道mineability 可开采性mined bed 开采层mined out space 采空区miner 矿工miner's code of laws 矿山规程miner's consumption 矿工矽肺病miner's helmet 矿工安全帽miner's lamp 矿工灯miner's level 矿用水准仪miner's powder 黑火药miner's rule 矿工规则miner's tool 矿工用工具mineral 矿物mineral assemblage 矿物共生mineral bearing froth 含矿泡沫mineral benefication 选矿mineral carbon 煤mineral composition 矿物组成mineral constituent 矿物成分mineral dust explosion 矿尘爆炸mineral extraction 矿物提出mineral fines 岩粉mineral laden bubble 矿化气泡mineral microscope 矿物学用显微镜mineral mining 矿物开采mineral oil 矿物油mineral output 矿物产量mineral paragenesis 矿物共生mineral pollution 矿物污染mineral processing 选矿mineral products 有用矿物mineral prospecting 矿物勘探mineral resources 矿物资源mineral separation plant 选矿厂mineral tallow 地蜡mineralization 矿化酌mineralized bubble 矿化泡沫mineralogist 矿物学家mineralography 矿相学mineralogy 矿物学minerless mining 无人回采minimal 最小的minimum 最小mining 矿业；开采mining area 矿区mining car 矿车mining compass 矿用罗盘mining conditions 开采条件mining cost 开采费mining depth 开采深mining district 矿山管区mining economy 矿业经济mining engineer 采矿工程师mining engineering 采矿工程mining equiment 矿山设备mining explosive 矿用炸药mining field 采矿区mining geodesy 矿山测量学mining geologist 采矿地质师mining geology 矿井地质mining in bulk 大量回采mining in slices 分层开采mining industry 矿业mining inspection 采矿技术检查mining intensity 开采强度mining laws 矿业法则mining lease 采矿用地mining locomotive 矿用机车mining losses 开采损失mining machine 矿山机械mining mechanics 矿山力学mining method 开采法mining operation 采矿工作mining plan 开采计划；矿山工捉面图mining progress 开采进度mining rate 开采速度mining raw materials 采矿原料mining region 采矿区域mining regulations 采矿规程mining right 采矿权mining science 采矿科学mining society 采矿协会mining system 开采法mining technique 采矿技术mining theodelite 矿用经纬仪mining tool 采矿工具mining transit 矿用经纬仪mining with filling 充填开采mining with stowing 充填开采minreral laden bubbles 矿化泡沫minus 筛下产品minus grade 下坡mirabilite 芒硝miscibility 可混合性miser 管形提泥钻头misfire 拒爆misfire hole 拒爆炮孔misfire removal 清除瞎炮misfired cap 拒爆雷管misfired charge 拒爆的装药mispickel 砷黄铁矿miss shot hole 拒爆炮孔missed hole 拒爆炮孔mix 混合mixer 混合器mixer agitator tank 混合用搅拌桶mixer granulator 混合制粒机mixing bunker 混合仓mixing chamber 混合室mixing ratio 混合比mixing tank 混和槽mixing unit 混合装置mixture 混合物mixture ratio 混合比ml 接触测井mobile 移动的mobile belt conveyor 移动式胶带输送机mobile compressor 移动式压风机mobile conveyor 移动式运输机mobile crushing plant 移动式破碎装置mobile elevating conveyor 移动式上向输送机mobile emergency winding equipment 移动式紧急提升设备mobile jumbo 自行钻车mobile loader 移动式装载机mobile mine drill 自行式矿用钻机mobile winder 移动式提升机mobility 迁移率model 模型model test 模型试验modelling 模型化moderate operating conditions 适中操柞件modification 变体modifying agent 蝶剂modifying reagent 蝶剂module 系数modulus 系数modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of rupture 破裂系数mog 磨矿细度mohr's stress circle 莫尔应力圆moil 一字形钻头moist 保湿的moistener 润湿器moistening 润湿moisture 湿气moisture content 含水量moisture proof 耐湿的moisturetight 耐湿的molecular 分子的molecular compound 分子化合物molecular diffusion 分子扩散molecular force 分子力molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子molybdenite 辉钼矿molybdenum 钼molybdenum glance 辉钼矿moment 矩；瞬间moment of force 力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩monazite 独居石monite 碳磷灰石monitor 水枪monitoring apparatus 监控装置monkey 打桩落锤monkey block 凸轮式固定阻车器monkey hole 联络小巷monkey rolls 小型辊碎机monkey shaft 小暗竖井monkey stop block 凸轮式固定阻车器monocline 单斜monoclinic 单斜的monolithic concrete lining 整体混凝土支架monometal 单金属monomineral ore 单矿物矿石montan wax 地蜡montesite 硫钨铅矿montmorillonite 胶岭石monzonite 二长岩moor 沼泽moor coal 沼煤mordenite 丝光沸石mortar 灰浆mortar mill 灰浆搅拌机mortar test 臼炮试验mote 导火线mother belt 干线皮带运输机mother liquor 母液mother load 嘱mother lode 嘱mother rock 母岩motor 电动机motor grader 自动平路机motor haulage level 电机车运输水平mouldy peat 风化泥炭mound 堤mount 撑柱mountain meal 石粉mounted drill 架式凿岩机mounter 安装工mounting 安装mouth 口movable jaw 可动颚movable load 活动负载movable sieve jig 动筛跳汰机movable support 可动支架movable track 移动式轨道movable transformer pack 移动式变电站movement 运动moving load 活动负载ms blasting 毫秒爆破ms connector 迟发导爆线装置muck 复盖层muck loader 装载机muck loading 矸装载muck pile 石堆mucker 矸石清理工mucking 清理岩石mucking bucket 岩石吊桶mucking machine 装载机mud 软泥mud blasting 糊炮爆破mud box 泥箱mud filtration 矿泥过滤mud fluid 钻探用泥桨mud laden water 含泥水mud pump 泥泵mud settling pit 沉淀池mud settling sump 泥浆沉淀池mudcapping 糊炮爆破mudsill 底梁mudstone 泥岩mudstream 泥流muffler 消音器muller 磨碎机mullock 矿山废石堆mullocking 装运废石multi cycle operation 多循环椎multi decker cage 多层罐multi level hoisting 多水平提升multi rope koepe hoisting 多岁培式堤升multi rope winding 多绳提升multi rope winding system 多绳提升法multi stage compressor 多级压缩机multibucket excavator 多斗挖土机multicyclone 多管式旋流multijaw grab 多爪抓斗multilayer 多层的multimineral ore 多矿物矿石multiple horizon mining 多水平井采multiple roll crusher 多辊破碎机multiple row method 多排炮眼爆破法multiple row shot 多排列爆破multiple stage crushing 多级破碎multirope 多绳式multirope winding plant 多绳提升设备multistage 多段的multistage compressor 多级压气机multistage grinding 介段磨矿multistage hoisting 多段提升multistage pump 多级泵munroe effect 聚能效应muscovite 白云母mutual attraction 互相吸引mylonite 糜棱岩。

常用矿业英语词汇abandoned drives[ə'bændənd] [draivs]废巷道abrasion resistance[ə'breiʒən][ri'zistəns] 抗磨蚀能力abrasive [ə'breisiv] 磨料absorbent[əb'sɔ:bənt] 吸收剂accessory equipment[ək'sesəri] [i'kwipmənt] 补助设备accessory minerals[ək'sesəri] ['minərəls] 副矿物access ramp ['ækses] [ræmp] 出入沟accidental explosion [,æksi'dentəl] [ik'spləuʒən] 意外爆炸acid mine water['æsid] [main] ['wɔ:tə]酸性矿水acid resistant['æsid] [ri'zistənt] 耐酸的acid rock ['æsid] [rɔk]酸性岩acidite['æsidait]酸性岩activated charcoal['æktiveitid] ['tʃɑ:kəul] 活性煤activator['æktiveitə] 活化剂adamellite [,ædə'melait] 石英二长石adamic earth ['ædəmik] [ə:θ]红粘土additive['æditiv]添加剂adhere [əd'hiə] 粘着adhesion force[əd'hi:ʒən] [fɔ:s] 粘附力Adit ['ædit]平硐An adit is a horizontal or nearly horizontal entrance to a mine.adit collar ['ædit] ['kɔlə]平硐口adit cut mining ['ædit] [kʌt] ['mainiŋ]平硐开采adjustable prop [ə'dʒʌstəbl] [prɔp] 伸缩式支柱anisotropic [ə，naisəu'trɔpik] .各向异性的adobe blasting [ə'dəubi] ['blɑ:stiŋ] 裸露装药爆破adobe shot [ə'dəubi] [ʃɔt] 裸露装药爆破advancement[əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns-] 掘进advancing along the strike[əd'vɑ:nsiŋ] [ə'lɔŋ] [straik] 沿走向掘进AFC- 工作面皮带输送机The armored face conveyor. Used on the coal face of an underground mine to protect the workers and convey the coal to the crusherAgate ['æɡət] 玛瑙Agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit] 火山角砾岩aggregate thickness['æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit] ['θiknis]总厚度Air Crossing- [εə] ['krɔ:siŋ] 气流交汇点A place where return air and fresh cross over but are still divided.air flow [εə] [fləu] 气流air intake [εə] ['inteik] 进气口air leg [εə] [leɡ]风动钻架air vent [εə] [vent] 气孔,排气口Alunite ['æljunait]明矾石ANFO氨油炸药angle of dip['æŋɡl] [dip] 倾角anthracite['ænθrəsait] 无烟煤anticline['æntiklain]背斜anticlinorium[,æntiklai'nɔ:riəm] 复背斜asbestos[æz'bestɔs] 石棉asphalt['æsfælt]沥青asphyxia[æs'fiksiə], suffocation[,sʌfə'keiʃən], gassing ['ɡæsiŋ]窒息associate bed [ə'səuʃi,eitid] [bed] 伴生层auger drill ['ɔ:ɡə] [dril] 螺旋钻auger mining ['ɔ:ɡə] ['mainiŋ]螺旋钻采矿法augite['ɔ:dʒait] 辉石autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]: 高压灭菌器 a closed strong vessel for conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature. back fill [bæk] [fil]:采空区充填classified tailings or waste rock used to fill voids created by underground mining.backfill cure ['bækfil] [kjuə] 回填物凝固Back [bæk]巷道顶部The back is the roof or overhead surface of an underground excavation.Backhoe [bækhəu] 反铲挖土机ball mill [bɔ:l] [mil] 球磨厂: a rotating horizontal cylinder in which ore is ground using various types of grinding media including iron balls.Basalt ['bæsɔ:lt] 玄武岩basset['bæsit] 露头Batter['bætə] 平台坡面Baulk- [bɔ:k] 方形木材支柱Squared, round or half round timber beam set across roadway for roof support.bauxite ['bɔ:ksait] 铝土矿BCM实立方米'krɔ:s bank cubic metersBed [bed] ,deposit [di'pɔzit], field ['fi:ld]矿床Bedding ['bediŋ] 层理bedrock [,bed'rɔk] 基岩Bench crest [bentʃ] [krest] 台阶坡顶Bench height [bentʃ] [hait] 台阶高度Bench slope [bentʃ] [sləup] 台阶坡面角Bench toe [bentʃ] [təu] 台阶坡底Benching ['bentʃiŋ] 切割巷道底部Stripping the floor. Mining the floor of a drive to lower its level/elevation.beneficiation machinery [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] [mə'ʃi:nəri] 选矿机械beneficiation method [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] ['meθəd] 选矿方法beneficiation reagent[beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] [ri:'eidʒənt] 选矿试剂beneficiation [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] 选矿Berm interval [bə:m] ['intəvəl] 平台高度Berms [bə:ms] 平台Berryman- ['berimæn]电瓶车司机 The troop transport that ferries the workers from the surface to the coal face or around the mine. BFS 银行可贷款程度的可行性研究bankable feasibility study bio-concentration ['baiəu-,kɔnsən'treiʃən] 生物选矿biotite ['baiətait] 黑云母Blast Engineering ['blæst] [,endʒi'niəriŋ]爆破工程blast hole['blæst] [həul] 钻孔Blasting Patterns['blɑ:stiŋ] ['pætəns] 布孔方式Blasting ['blɑ:stiŋ] 爆破block cave method [blɔk] [keiv] ['meθəd] 崩落采矿法Block Model [blɔk] ['mɔdəl] 块段模型Geology Block model, The tonnes, grade and metal generate by software package.Boot End [bu:t] [end] 受料漏斗- The receiving hopper situated at the end of the panel conveyor. It accepts the coal from the shuttle carBord-[bɔ:d] Bord, from bord and pillar mining.Borer ['bɔ:rə], drill [dril], drilling machine ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻机bore plug ['bɔ:rə][plʌɡ]钻孔岩样boring ['bɔ:riŋ] , drilling ['driliŋ] 钻探、钻进boundary ['baundəri] 分界线Box cut [bɔks] [kʌt] ，开段沟，井口区Brattice-['brætis]防火服A fire resistant fabric or cloth Brattice['brætis]屏蔽墙A temporary wall of light construction, usually made from Hessian or loose weave fabric. Brattices are usually installed to separate intake (fresh) and exhaust airflows. brazil[brə'zil] 黄铁矿Breccia ['bretʃiə] 角砾岩: rock consisting of fragments, more or less angular, in a matrix of finer-grained material or of cementing material.brow [brau] 巷道与采空区衔接处brown coal[braun] [kəul] 褐煤hematite ['hemətait, 'hi:m-] 赤铁矿Brushing ['brʌʃiŋ] 扩大巷道Digging up the bottom or taking out thetop to make more headroom in roadwaysBSL-Beam Stage Loader [bi:m] [steidʒ] ['ləudə] 皮带卸料机. Connects the AFC to the main gate conveyorBucket fill factor ['bʌkit] [fil] ['fæktə] 满斗系数Bucket wheel excavators ['bʌkit] [hwi:l] ['ekskə,veitəs]斗轮挖掘机Burden ['bə:dən]负担，（爆破）台阶抵抗线宽度Bulkhead-['bʌkhed] 牛鼻楔A tight partition of wood, rock, and mud or concrete in mines for protection against gas, fire, and water. Cablebolt ['keiblbəult] 钢索锚杆Calcite ['kælsait]方解石Capital and operating costs ['kæpitəl] ['ɔpəreitiŋ] [kɔsts] 投资和作业成本carbon circuit ['kɑ:bən] ['sə:kit] 炭吸附过程 activated carbon is used to collect gold from the leach dump solution and a chemical process is subsequently used to recover gold from the carbon. Carbonaceous [,kɑ:bəu'neiʃəs]: 碳的,碳质的,含碳的containing carbon or coal, especially shale or other rock containing small particles of carbon distributed throughout the whole mass. carbon-in-leach ("CIL")['kɑ:bən] [li:tʃ] 碳选process: This process is used to recover gold into activated carbon during the agitation leach process. The gold recovery from carbon follows normal carbon stripping procedures. This process is used to improve gold recoveries when naturally occurring carbonaceous materials are present in the ore which reduce normal gold recoveries. carbon-in-pulp ("CIP")['kɑ:bən] [pʌlp] 载金碳process: this process is used to recover gold that has been dissolved after cyanide leach agitation. Pulp, after cyanidation, is mixed in a series of agitators with coarse activated carbon particles. Carbon is moved counter-current to the pulp, absorbing gold as it passes through the circuit. Loaded carbon is removed by screening from the lead agitated tank. Gold is recovered from the loaded carbon by stripping at elevated temperature and pressure in a caustic cyanide solution. This high-grade solution is then passed through an electrolytic cell, where gold powder is deposited on a stainless steel woven wire cathode. The gold powder is washed from the loaded cathodes and then smelted to produce dor�.Carlin-type ['ka:lin] [taip] 卡林型矿床: a deposit having characteristics similar to the Carlin Gold Mine, Nevada, USA. cave-in [keiv]陷落Caving methods['keiviŋ] ['meθədz] 崩落法Cavity Monitoring System (CMS)['kævəti] ['mɔnitəriŋ] ['sistəm] :空穴监测系统，空穴体This system is a laser surveying system commonly used to survey large openings such as stopes in underground mines. The volume measurements are accurate and are able to provide the volume of openings in order to calculate the tonnage of material mined.chalk [tʃɔ:k] 白垩charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 装炸药chemical mineral processing ['kemikəl] ['minərəl] [prəu'sesiŋ] 化学选矿Chitter-['tʃitə]夹矸Waste rock broken during mining and picked or washed out from the coal.Chock[tʃɔk] 巷道支柱-Timber-A roof support unit for use in large openings which consists of wooden or steel blocks stacked between the floor and the roof often filled with stone for added stability Chock[tʃɔk] 液压支柱Hydraulic- An hydraulic support used with the longwall system of miningChromite ['krəumait] 铬铁矿Chute[ʃu:t] 溜井A chute is a loading arrangement that utilizes gravity flow to move material from a higher level to a lower level. clay pit[klei] [pit] 粘土矿坑clay[klei] 粘土Cleat-[kli:t] 夹板Parallel cleavage planes or partings crossing the bedding and along which the coal breaks more easily than in any other directionCleavage-['kli:vidʒ] 解理The cracks in a material along which the material usually breaks or fractures. The planes along which the material fractures.coal [kəul] 煤,烟煤coal bed[kəul][bed] 煤层coal field[kəul]['fi:ld] 煤田coal mine [kəul] [main]煤矿矿井coke [kəuk]焦,焦炭concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] :精矿 a product containing the valuable metal and from which most of the waste material in the ore has been eliminated.concentration[,kɔnsən'treiʃən] 富集concentrator ['kɔnsəntreitə] 浓缩器，浓密机: a plant for recovery of valuable minerals from ore in the form of concentrate. The concentrate must then be treated in some other type of plant, such as a smelter, to effect recovery of the pure metal.cone crusher [kəun] ['krʌʃə] 圆锥破碎机Continuous miner-[kən'tinjuəs] ['mainə] 连续采矿机 The electric powered cutting machine used to remove coal from the face and load it into the shuttle car. It comes in a variety of makes and sizes. Contour map[kɔn tʊə]等值线图Convention [kən'venʃən] 惯例Conveyors [kən'veiəs] 皮带运输机Cowl- [kaul] 控尘罩 Attachment on ranging arm to suppress dust and direct coal onto armored face conveyorCPM 关键路线法Critical Path MethodCrib Hut and Bathhouse [krib] [hʌt] ['bɑ:θhaus]休息室Crib-[krib]休息处，休息时间meal time or break time for the workers. cross pitch [krɔ:s] [pitʃ]走向Crosscut ['krɔ:s,kʌt] 石门，横巷 A crosscut is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening that is driven to intersect an orebody.Crusher station ['krʌʃə] ['steiʃən] 破碎站Crushing ['krʌʃiŋ] 破碎Cuddy['kʌdi] 横巷，巷道槽cut and fill mining [kʌt] [fil] ['mainiŋ] 充填采矿法Cut Off Grade [kʌt] [ɡreid]边界品位:Indicate the minimum grade mineable according COG Calculationcut-and-fill stoping [kʌt] [fil]['stəupiŋ] 充填采矿法: an underground mining method in which the ore is excavated by successive flat slices, working upward from the level. After each slice is blasted, all broken ore is removed and the stope is filled with waste up to within a few feet of the back before the next slice is taken out.Cut-out [kʌt][aut] 避车横巷（槽）-Opening made in a mine working in which a drill or other equipment may be placed so as not to interfere with other mining operations.Cut [kʌt] 巷道掘进的一个步进循环: development face that has been drilled out to the length of the drill steel, and subsequently fired, in order to advance the development heading.Cyanidation [saiəni'deiʃən] :氰化提金a method of extracting gold or silver by dissolving it in a weak solution of sodium or potassium cyanide.Cycle time ['saikl] [taim] 周期时间deck charge(loading)[dek][tʃɑːdʒ]分段装药Decline[di'klain]-倾斜巷道The angle at which the seam or ore bodyis going into the ground.delay blast [di'lei][blæst]迟发爆破density ['densəti]密度depth[depθ]层厚detonating cord ['detəneitiŋ][kɔ:d] 导爆索Detonators ['detəneitəs] 雷管Development Drive [di'veləpmənt] [draiv]开拓巷道development heading [di'veləpmənt]['hediŋ] 掘进巷道DFP设定的起爆点Defined firing pointdiamond drill['daiəmənd] [dril]岩芯钻Diamond Drill Hole ['daiəmənd] [dril] [həul]岩芯孔 : Means a hole drilled by a diamond drill rig for the purpose of providing core samples for geological, geotechnical and assaying information. Usually the most accurate drilling method for providing samples, however, is also the most expensive.Digging radius 挖掘半径dilution[dai'lju:ʃən]贫化: an estimate of the amount of waste or low-grade mineralized rock which will be mined with the ore as part of normal mining practices in extracting an orebody. Dimensional stone [dɪ’menʃənəl] [stəun] 石材，石料型材diorite [daiərait] 闪长岩: an intrusive rock of magnatic origin. Dip [dip] 倾角The dip is the angle at which an ore deposit is inclined from the horizontal.Discharge conveyor[kən'veiəs]卸料输送机,排土机Dog-watch[dɔɡ- wɔ:tʃ] 夜班巡查- Night shift; from about 11.00 p.m. to about 7.00 a.m. depending on individual minesDolly ['dɔli] 充填长度- A length of prepared clay/sand stemming (in shotfiring).Dosing ['dəusiŋ]剂量Dragline['dræɡlain] 吊斗铲drainage ['dreinidʒ] 排水Drawpoint['drɔ:pɔint] 放矿口A drawpoint is a place where ore can be loaded and removed. A drawpoint is located beneath the stoping area, and gravity flow is used to transfer the ore to the loading place.Drift[drift] -溜洞 A drift is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening. Drift is an inclined access from the surface to the coal seam or from coal seam to another coal seam. It often contains a conveyor belt or man-riding train.Drill bit[dril][bit]钻头Drive [draiv] - 巷道A heading, drift, advancing place or face. Drivehead ['draivhed] -驱动头 The driving mechanism of motor, gearbox and drive drum which is responsible for the movement of the conveyor belt.Due Diligence[dju:] ['dilidʒəns] 应有的审慎, 严格评估，基本正确dumpers ['dʌmpə]转存区Dumping radius 卸载半径Dyke [daik] -岩墙An intrusive body, normally igneous rock, which has disrupted the coal seam by cutting vertically through it. Usually it has a cindered band of coal each side of the rock. electric shovel [i'lektrik] ['ʃʌvəl]电铲electrowinning[i,lektrəu'winiŋ]: 电解制取recovery of a metal from an ore by means of electro-chemical processes.Emergency Response [i'mə:dʒənsi][ri'spɔns]紧急响应Emulsions [i'mʌlʃəns]乳化炸药Equipment Store [i'kwipmənt] [stɔ:] 设备库Excavation [,ekskə'veiʃən]挖掘Exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] 勘探 determination of size & value of a depositExplosive [ik'spləusiv]炸药Explosives Storage bay [ik'spləusivz]['stɔridʒ] [bei]炸药仓Extraction [ik'strækʃən]Sequences ['si:kwənsiz]开采顺序Face[feis]-巷道正面The inbye end of the mine roadway, usually the working place for coal extraction.Fan[fæn]-风扇1.Auxiliary- Used in conjunction with air ducting to direct a portion of the main ventilating current to the working face. 3.Main- The "main" fan is located on the surface but other fans may be located within the workingsfault [fɔ:lt] 断层feasibility study [,fi:zə'bɪlətɪ]['stʌdi]可行性研究Finger raise['fiŋɡə] [reiz] 放矿溜井A finger raise is used for transferring ore. The usual arrangement is a system of several raises that branch together to the same delivery point.fire damp explosion['faiə][dæmp][ik'spləuʒən]瓦斯爆炸Fire Depot ['faiə] ['depəu]-起爆点 A collection of fire-fighting equipment found at boot ends and at least every 400 m along conveyors, also at other critical points in the mine. They are required by law.First Aid Centre [fə:st] [eid] ['sentə] 急救中心fissure ['fiʃə]裂缝flat-bedded or gently–inclined deposit [flæt] ['bedid]['dʒentli] [in'klaind][di'pɔzit] 近水平及缓倾斜矿床Flit[flit] - 设备入换To drive mining equipment such as coal cutters, loaders, continuous miners from one point to another. Floater['fləutə] 替换员- Employee who fills the place of an absentee. Also termed a scout miner.flooding ['flʌdiŋ]水灾,漫灌fluor['fluə:]萤石flotation ['fləu'teiʃən]: 浮选 a milling process by which some mineral particles are induced to become attached to bubbles of froth and float, and others to sink, so that the valuable minerals are concentrated and separated from the gangue. Fold [fəuld] 褶曲构造: a curve or bend of a planar structure such as a rock bed or a fault plane. The result of deformation processes in the earth's crust.Footwall['futwɔ:l]底板The footwall is the wall or rock under the ore deposit (compare dip)Force Majeure [fɔ:s][mæ'ʒə:]不可抗力Front end loaders [frʌnt] [end] ['ləudəs]前装机gallery ['ɡæləri] 平峒,平巷gangue[ɡæŋ]脉石,矿石,矸石 valueless rock or mineral material in ore.geologic structure [,dʒiəu'lɔdʒik]['strʌktʃə] 地质构造Geology Control [dʒi'ɔlədʒi] [kən'trəul] 地质师控制:Mining control and mark-ups to be provided by Geologist.Geostatistics [,dʒi:əu'stæti stics]地质统计学geotechnical property [dʒi:əu'teknikəl] ['prɔpəti]岩土力学性质geotechnics [dʒi:əu'tekniks]矿压技术，土工学geomechanics [,dʒi:əumi'kæniks]岩石力学glacier ['ɡlæsjə]冰川Goaf [ɡəuf]采空区-The area abandoned and left to collapse after the extraction of coal.Gob [ɡɔb] - Same as goaf.gold nugget [ɡəuld] ['nʌɡit]块金gold reef [ɡəuld][ri:f]金矿矿脉Grade Control [ɡreid] [kən'trəul]品位控制Is the in situ tonnage and grade planned for mining as defined by the grade control process (drilling data, face sampling etc.) is the stope design plus development. Unplanned dilution should not be included.grader ['ɡreidə]平路机grain grade [ɡrein][ɡreid]粒度granite['ɡrænit]花岗岩grano diorite ['ɡrænəu] [daiərait]: 花岗闪长岩 a plutonic rockconsisting of quartz, calcic oligoclase or andesine and orthoclase with biotite, hornblende or pyroxene as mafic constituents. Graphite['ɡræfait] 石墨gravel ['ɡrævəl]砾石gravity concentration ['ɡræviti][,kɔnsən'treiʃən] : 重选 a metallurgical process that separates metals from gangue using the specific gravity differential between the metal and the gangue. Gravity separation ['ɡræviti][,sepə'reiʃən] 重选grinding['ɡraindiŋ] 磨碎Grizzly['ɡrizli] 格筛A grizzly is an arrangement that prevents oversize rock from entering an ore transfer system. A grizzly usually consists of a steel grating for coarse screening or scalping.gross thickness [ɡrəus] ['θiknis]累计厚度groundwater ['graund,wɔ:tə] 地下水Gunite['ɡʌnait]-喷浆A cement applied by spraying to the roof and sides of a mine passage.Gutter['ɡʌtə]-排水沟，淤沟The lowest and usually richest portion of an alluvial placer.gypsum ['dʒipsəm]石膏gyratory crusher ['dʒaiərətəri]['krʌʃə]回转破碎机Hade [heid] -断层倾角The acute angle between the horizontal and the fault line.hanging['hæŋiŋ]wall[wɔ:l]: 顶板the mass of rock above a geological structure (orebody, fault, etc.).haul road [hɔ:l] [rəud]运输道路haul truck [hɔ:l] [trʌk]运输卡车Headframe['hedfreim]井架Heading['hediŋ] -巷道掘进区Roadways forming the openings in the direction of development of the panel. Heading direction parallel to cleavage direction hoisting and transportation systems ['hɔistiŋ] [,trænspə'teiʃən] ['sistəms]提升、运输系统host rock [həust] [rɔk]围岩hydraulic excavator [hai'drɔ:lik]['ekskə,veitə]液压挖掘机Hydraulic shovel [hai'drɔ:lik] ['ʃʌvəl] 液压挖掘机Coal or overburden mining machine.igneous rock ['iɡniəs] [rɔk]:火成岩rock which is magmatic in origin.Inbye [inbai] -向矿井内部的The direction along a roadway towards the face thus going away from the surface entry.Inclined Ore Bed [in'klaind] [ɔ:][bed]倾斜矿床indicated mineral resource ['indikeitid] ['minərəl][ri'sɔ:s]控制的矿物资源: is that part of a mineral resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics, can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration and test information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed.Indicated ['indikeitid]控制的332Inferred [in'fə:d]推断的333Inset['inset]-插入物，侧洞pocket in the side of a shaft (or drift) cut out for a special purpose, e.g. pump station, dam, etc. Interpanel pillar [intə'pænl]['pilə]区间矿柱- Pillar adjacent to two longwall pillars.intrusive [in'tru:siv]:侵入rock which while molten, penetrated into or between other rocks but solidified before reaching thesurface.Inverse Distance Square['invə:s] ['distəns] [skwεə] (IDS) 距离幂次反比法iron ore ['aiən] [ɔ:] 铁矿Isometric view [,aisəu'metrik][vju:]立体图Used to provide a view of the major structures (geological and constructed) associated with an orebody.jumbo,jumper ['dʒʌmbəu]['dʒʌmpə]掘进钻机Kibble ['kibl] -吊桶Usually refers to a self-tipping sinking bucket designed so that the suspension bridle pivots below the centre of gravity of the full bucket which empties automatically when a catch engaging the bridle is released.Krige estimation [kəridʒ][,esti'meiʃən]克立金估值Kyoto protocol ['prəutəkɔl]京都条约（国际环境保护条约）landslide ['lændslaid]坍落LCM 松方立方米 Loose Cubic Metresleach/heap leach [li:tʃ] [hi:p] [li:tʃ]堆浸: to dissolve minerals or metals out of ore with chemicals. Heap leaching gold involves the percolation of a cyanide solution through crushed ore heaped on an impervious pad or base.Level['levəl]主平巷A level is a system of horizontal underground workings that are connected to the shaft. A level forms the basis for excavation of the ore above or below.LHD- 铲运机Load Haul Dump. Machines used in the metal mining. Light vehicles ['lait] ['vi:ikls]轻型车lignite ['liɡnait]褐煤Limestone['laimstəun]石灰石Linear Programming ['liniə] ['prəuɡræmiŋ]线性规划lining, planking ['lainiŋ] ['plæŋkiŋ]加衬lode [ləud]矿脉long hole drilling [lɔŋ] [həul]['driliŋ]深孔穿孔long-hole stoping[lɔŋ] [həul] ['stəupiŋ]: 深孔采矿法this underground method of stoping involves the drilling of blast holes generally exceeding 15 metres in length and is normally only practical for large ore bodies or wide regular veins with strong country rock to minimize waste dilution.Longwall method ['lɔŋwɔ:l]['meθəd]长壁开采法 A method of mining coal that has 2 headings and a shearer moving between them. Man -car[mæn] [kɑ:] -载人车 Transports workers to the face. Magnetic separation[mæɡ'netik] [,sepə'reiʃən] 磁选Magnetite ['mæɡnitait]磁铁矿manganese['mæŋɡə,ni:s]锰矿Manway['mænwei]人员通道A manway is an underground opening that is intended for personnel access and communication.marble ['mɑ:bl]大理石marl loam [mɑ:l] [ləum]泥灰壤土measured resource ['meʒəd] [ri'sɔ:s] 探明资源331Merrill-Crowe precipitation [mæril] [kə;rəu] [pri,sipi'teiʃən]:莫瑞克洛沉淀,析出a process utilized to recover dissolved gold and silver metals from a sodium cyanide leaching solution. The gold and silver metals are precipitated by zinc dust after the leaching solution is clarified and deoxygenated under vacuum.mine development [main] [di'veləpmənt] 矿山开发,矿山开拓mine feasibility study [main] [,fi:zə'bɪlətɪ] ['stʌdi]矿山可行性研究mine production capacity [main][prəu'dʌkʃən][kə'pæsəti]矿山生产能力mine [main]矿miner ['mainə]矿工mineral deposit ['minərəl] [di'pɔzit] 矿床Mineral Resource ['minərəl] [ri'sɔ:s]矿产资源miner's lamp['mainəs] [læmp], safety lamp['seifti][læmp]矿灯,安全灯Mining costs ['mainiŋ] [kɔsts] 采矿成本mining engineer ['mainiŋ][,endʒi'niə]采矿工程师Mining Instruction ['mainiŋ] [in'strʌkʃən] (MI)采矿指导书:The primary mining control document. It contains the basic mining instructions, support instructions, potential hazards, general/mining plans, survey plans and authorising signatures. Mining sequence ['mainiŋ]['si:kwəns]开采顺序mining technology ['mainiŋ] [tek'nɔlədʒi]采矿工艺mullock ['mʌlək] 废石non-refractory ore [nɔn]-[rɪ'fræktəri:] [ɔ:]不选矿石: ore which is relatively easy to treat for recovery of the valuable substances.NPV净现值 (net present value) [net] ['prezənt] ['vælju]oil [ɔil]油脂old kilns [əuld] [kɪl]古老空区Onsetter-['ɔn,setə] 罐笼控制员Person in charge of loading of skips into the cage at the pit bottom or shaft inset.open stope mining ['əupən] [stəup] ['maɪnɪŋ]空场采矿法opencast Mining ['əupənkɑ:st] ['maɪnɪŋ]露天开采open pit ['əupən] [pit]露天矿Ore [ɔ:]矿石An ore is a mineral deposit that can be worked at a profit under existing economic conditions.ore dilution[ɔ:] [daɪ'lu:ʃən]矿石贫化损失ore pass [ɔ:] [pɑ:s]溜井ore recovery rate [ɔ:] [ri'kʌvəri] [reit]矿石回收率Ore Reserve [ɔ:] [ri'zə:v] 矿石储量Ore Stockpile [ɔ:] ['stɔk,paɪl]矿石堆Orebody modeling. ['ɔ:,bɔdi] ['mɔdlɪŋ] 矿体建模Determine the extent and shape of a deposit in order to evaluate possible economic value. Orebody ['ɔ:,bɔdi]矿体Orepass ['ɔ:,pɑ:s] 溜井An orepass is a vertical or inclined underground opening through which the ore is transferred. Outbye[aut'baɪ] 出口方向The direction along a roadway away from the face.outcrop ['autkrɔp] 露头Overbreak ['əuvə,breik] 超过预期的破碎:The area outfall of rock behind or out the Stope Design Shape and that falling down as a consequence of blasting or mining methodsOverburden [,əuvə'bə:dn] 覆盖物Overcast ['əʊvə,kæst]风桥 An airway built over the top, and at an angle to, another airway. This is necessary to separate intake and return airways in certain locations.Overpass ['əuvəpɑ:s]皮带桥 A point where a conveyor passes over a transport road or vice versa.Panel-['pænəl]采掘带A mine is broken up into a number of panels which are working places for each mining crew.Panzer- ['pɑ:nzə]装甲输送带The armored face conveyor (AFC) paste fill [peist] [fil]尾矿回填: back fill which utilizes a large percentage or all of a mines tailing (particularly fine fractions), and has low water content.peat bog [pi:t] [bɔɡ] 泥炭沼peat [pi:t] 泥炭,泥煤Phyllite ['filait]千枚岩pick [pik] 镐Pillar extraction ['pilə] [ɪk'strækʃən]矿柱回采.Partial- Where some of the remaining pillars are extracted to only just support the roof. This depends on what is on the surface.2. Total- All the remaining pillars are extracted.Pillar-['pilə] 柱，矿柱 A block of coal left unworked in a mine for a variety of reasons eg. Separation or air ventilationpit haulage system [pit] ['hɔ:lidʒ] ['sistəm]露天运输系统Pit limits [pit] [limit]露天坑境界Pit slopes [pit] [sləup]露天矿边坡pitch[pitʃ] 倾向pithead, mine entrance['pithed] [main] ['entrəns]矿井口,井口plan view[plæn] [vju:]平面图Planned Dilution[plænd][daɪ'lu:ʃən]设计贫化:Is material with grade below the cut-off grade that must be included in the mining design for technical reasons.Plat[plæt]设备装卸横巷The section adjacent to the shaft at each end for loading and unloading of equipment into the cage.pocket ['pɔkit] 矿穴porphyry['pɔ:firi]斑岩any igneous rock in which relatively large, conspicuous crystals (called phenocrysts) are set in a fine-grained ground mass.Portal ['pɔ:təl] 主井口potassium [pə'tæsi:əm] 钾precipitation [prɪ,sɪpɪ'teɪʃən] 沉淀,析出presplit blasting [pres-pli:'eɪ] [blɑ:stiŋ]预裂爆破pressure oxidation ['preʃə] [ɔksɪ'deɪʃən]高压氧化: a process of conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature. Primers['prɪmə]起爆药包processing mill (plant) [prə'seʃən] [mil] [plɑ:nt]选矿厂Prop[prɔp]支柱 A timber roof support set tightly between the roof and the floor.Prospect ['prɔspekt]见矿点 A prospect is a mineral deposit for which the economic value has not yet been proven.prospecting ['prɔspektiŋ]探矿，找矿the search for potential sitesprospector['prɔs,pektə]探矿者proterozoic rock [,prɔtərə'zəuik] [rɔk]原生代的岩石: a rock of Proterozoic age, the younger of two Precambrian eons.proven reserve ['prɔvənən] [ri'zə:v]探明储量: is the economically mineable part of a measured mineral resource demonstrated by at least a preliminary feasibility study. This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified.Pump cuddy [pʌmp] ['kʌdi]水泵站，水泵横巷Pushbacks/cutbacks ['pʊʃ,bæk]/ ['kʌt,bæk]开拓沟道Pyrite [pai'raiti]黄铁矿quarry ['kwɔ:ri:] 露天采石场quarrying, extraction ['kwɔ:ɪŋ], [ɪk'strækʃən]采石quartz [kwɔ:ts]石英Raise[reiz]天井A raise is an underground opening that is driven upward from one level to a higher level or to the surface; it may be either vertical or inclined (comparewinze).Ramp[ræmp]斜坡道路A ramp is an inclined underground opening that connects levels or production areas; ramps are inclined to allow the passage of motorised vehicles. Ramps usually are driven downward.reamer['ri:mə]扩孔钻,绞刀reaming扩孔，扩孔钻进Rear dump trucks [riə] [dʌmp] [trʌk]后卸式卡车Reclamation [,reklə'meɪʃən]复垦Regulator ['reɡjuleitə]调解装置Refers to any type of physical restriction placed in air and ventilation circuits and used to regulate the flow of air to underground operations.Reserve [ri'zə:v] 储量 is the economically mineable part of a Measured or Indicated Mineral Resource.。