2020高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 9-Unit 10

M3 Unit 2 Language(一)【单元重点词汇】1.eyesight n．___________ 2．deed n．______________ 3.unique adj.____________ 5．battle n．&vi._____________7．defeat vt.____________ 8.process n．_______________ 9．consist vi._____________ 10.aside adv.______________ 11.______ v t.&n.禁止；取缔12. _______________ n．外观，外貌13．___________ad v.因此，所以14.______________ n．缺点，短处15．___________ ad v.现在，如今16._____________adj.官方的，正式的17.______________ n．口音，腔调；着重点18．_________ v i.&v t.打猎，猎杀；搜寻19.______________ v t.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征20.___________ ad v.以此方式，如此；因此，从而【单元重点短语】1.__________________导致 3._____________________代表，象征5．___________________ 除……之外2．____________________以……命名4．_________________由……组成(构成) 6．__________________作为整体，总体上【单元重点句型】1.The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.将来英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．conquer v t. 征服；占领5．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅6．enrich v t.[纵联1]使富裕；充实；改善7．identity n. 本身；本体；身份8．dialect n. 方言9．eastern adj.[纵联2]东方的；东部的10．lightning n. 闪电11．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．official adj.[纵联3]官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n．[纵联4]航行；航海3．native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5．spelling n. 拼写；拼法6．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表7．command n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握8．request n．&v t. 请求；要求9．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的10．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately ad v.近来；最近4．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅5．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率6．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v t.表达7．recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识纵联1.en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性①rich→enrich v t.使富裕②able→enable v. 使能够③large→enlarge v. 扩大④sure→ensure v. 确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen v. 加强；巩固⑥short→shorten v. 缩短；使变短纵联2.后缀-ern引领四面八方①eastern 东方的；东部的②western 西方的；西部的③southern 南方的；南部的④northern 北方的；北部的⑤northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的⑥southeastern 东南方的；来自东南的⑦northeastern 东北方的；来自东北的⑧southwestern 西南方的；来自西南的纵联3.后缀-ial结尾形容词集锦①official官方的②beneficial有益的③commercial商业的④facial表面的⑤influential有影响力的⑥industrial工业的纵联4.多变“旅行”名词一览①voyage航行；航海②tour(观光)旅行③travel旅行④journey(长途)旅行⑤trip(短途)旅行；外出⑥outing远足单元话题——语言学习子话题1学习内容①phrase n．短语②idiom n．习语；成语③pronunciation n．发音④grammar n．语法⑤practice n．练习⑥standard n．& adj.标准(的)⑦knowledge n．知识；学问⑧speech n．演讲子话题2学习过程①accuracy n．准确；精确②fault n．缺点；毛病③perfect adj.完美的④abundant adj.大量的；充裕的⑤summarize v t.概括；总结⑥take in理解；吸收子话题3学习结果①master v t.精通；掌握②acquire v．获得；得到③overcome v．克服；解决④pronounce v t.发音⑤enlarge v t.扩大⑥accumulate v t.积累；积聚⑦improve v．改善；增进；提高⑧grasp v．掌握；领会[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2014·江苏高考阅读D) My mother and I conflicted countless times over the years, but__❶__ (gradual) came to see❷one another as real human beings with faults and talents, and as women of strength in our own right. Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity❸as a woman on my own.The Asian American community has helped me regain my double identity.①用gradual的正确形式填空：gradually②写出see在本单元中的近义词：recognize③写出identity在句中的含义：身份；identity的动词为identify，意为“确认；鉴定”。

Unit 1Festivals around the world阅读单词1.seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的2．ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3．feast n. 节日；盛宴4．skull n. 头脑；头骨5.bone n．骨；骨头6．rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡7．carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华8．lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的9．parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅10.blossom n．花v i. 开花11．weave v t.& v i.(wove，woven)编织；(使)迂回前进12．herd n．牧群；兽群写作单词1.belief n．信任；信心；信仰2．trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门v t. 欺骗；诈骗3．award n. 奖；奖品v t. 授予；判定4．custom n. 习惯；风俗5．gain v t. 获得；得到6．obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的7．remind v t. 提醒；使想起8．forgiven v t.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕9．gather v t.&v i. 搜集；集合；聚集10．worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的11．permission n. 许可，允许12．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤[语境活用]1．My father has much belief(信任)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.2．He was awarded(授予)the first prize in the competition.3．As we know，it is difficult to get used to another country's customs.(习俗)4．The people gathered(聚集)round，curious to know what was happening.5．They have three small children to bring up so for obvious(明显的)reasons they need money.拓展单词1.admire v t.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．赞赏；钦佩；羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的2．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺3．starve v t. &v i.(使)饿死，饿得要死→starvation n．饿死；挨饿4．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally ad v.起初5．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教信仰6．arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive v i.到达7．independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n．独立；自主→dependence n．依靠；依赖8．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的9．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力10．apologize v i.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉；辩白[语境活用]1．Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic(energy)and ready to start a new day?2．We had no idea where we were and it got dark.We couldn't get back along the original (origin) track.3．I hope you will accept my apology(apologize) and that our friendship will be as good as ever before.4．It is a race against time to stop people dying from starvation(starve)．5．The whole family showed up for our anniversary celebration(celebrate).第一组短语识记1.take place发生2．in memory of纪念；追念3．dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4．look forward to期望；期待；盼望5．turn up出现；到场6．have fun with玩得开心7．remind...of...使……想起……语境活用1.The famous author，as well as his son and wife，will attend our party，but so far they haven't turned up.2．In the play，Mr. Green dressed up as a policeman with dark glasses.3．Great changes have taken place in the village in the last twenty years.4．I have been looking forward to having a chance to pay a visit to Mountain Tai.5．These pictures remind me of the old days I spent in the village.第二组短语识记1.play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑2．day and night日夜；昼夜；整天3．keep one's word守信用；履行诺言4．hold one's breath屏息；屏气5．set off出发；动身；使爆炸语境活用Determined to make a breakthrough in his career，he works 1.day and night in the company.Every morning he 2.sets off for the bus station to catch the early bus.He always 3. keeps his word，gaining the respect of his colleagues.However，he wouldn't like to be 4.played a trick on even on April Fool's Day.填写课本佳句1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.(either...or...“或者……或者……”)有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

选修六Unit 3 A healthy lifeI. 根据提示, 用适当单词的正确形式填空：1. Teaching has put a lot of stress on her and she finds it especially stressful to teach teenager boys. (stress)2. Mrs. Potter has won a reputation for toughness (tough) and determination on her way to the top.3. He replied that the UN had passed two major resolutions calling for a complete withdrawal (withdraw).4. If you should be fired, your health and pension benefits will not be automatically (automatic) cut off.5. This behaviour may continue for longer than normal under certain abnormal conditions. (normal)6. The breathless heat of the midsummer night made the elderly breathe with difficulty. (breath)7. If the Government wants to save the Pound it should start by strengthening (strong) the British economy.8. Obviously I’d be disappointed(disappoint) if we don’t make it, but it wouldn’t be the end of the world.9. According to this country’s law, it is illegal (not legal) to sell tobacco to children under 16.10. Kelly couldn’t focus his eyes well enough to tell whether the figure was male or female. (male)11. There was an embarrassed (embarrass) silence, then Gina laughed loudly trying to solve the dilemma.II. 选择适当的单词，用其正确的形式prejudice，adolescence，awkward，adolescent，abortion，AIDS，pregnantautomatic，cigar，packet，desperate，appendix，needle，lung，chemist1. It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult to whom he can tell his secrets.2. Practise the breathing techniques over and over again until they become automatic.3. Your baby depends on you to look after yourself properly while you are pregnant.4. She smiled back, then took a packet of cigarettes from her pocket and lit one.5. The situation is desperate — people here need aid before the severe winter sets in.6. There are many creams available from the chemist which should clear the infection.7. An appendix to a book is extra information that is placed after the end of the main text.8. This material is very thick, and this needle is not strong enough to go through it.9. Beijing said on Monday that the Human Rights Watch NGO has always been full of prejudice against China.10. If signed into law, a doctor performing an abortion could be sentenced to 10 to 99 years in prison in US Alabama.11. There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.III. 认识并熟记下列短语和词组：1. healthy life 健康的生活2. have/smoke a cigarette 吸烟（stop/quit smoking 戒烟）3. alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/滥用药物；吸毒（abuse of power 滥用职权）4. under stress 在压力之下（cause stress 造成压力；lay/put stress on 强调）5. during adolescence 十几岁时6. ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事（a banned book/film 禁书/禁播影片）7. at the end of 在……的尽头；在……结尾8. due to 由于；因为（be due in an hour 预计一小时后到达；be due for sth. 期望得到；be due to do sth. 预定做某事）9. find it difficult to do sth. 发觉做某事有困难10. a tough decision 艰难的决定（get tough with 以强硬方式处理或对付；be tough on sb.要求严厉，严厉对待）11. addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于（physically/mentally addicted 生理上/心理上成瘾）12. after a while 过了一会儿13. accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事（become/get/grow accustomed to 适应于；习惯于）14. get withdrawal symptoms有断隐症状15. feel bad-tempered and in pain 感到脾气暴躁、痛苦16. mental illness 精神病（get mental / get very angry 非常生气）17. quit school 辍学（quit one’s job 辞掉工作；quit/stop doing sth. 停止做；be quit of sth. 摆脱；了结）18. the harmful effects of smoking 吸烟的危害性（have an effect on 对……有影响；bring/put sth. into effect 实施；落实；come into effect 生效；take effect 生效；开始起作用）19. do terrible damage to 严重侵害20. become/get pregnant 怀孕21. abnormal behavior 反常行为22. become breathless 气喘；喘不过气来23. be taken off … 被从……除名24. be unfit for 不适合；不胜任25. it is time (for sb. ) to do sth. 是（某人）做某事的时候了26. strengthen one’s resolve 坚定决心27. decide on (a day) 确定（一个日期）27. a packet of 一包；一盒29. feel like (doing) 想要（做）30. go for a walk 去散步31. feel nervous and stressed 觉得紧张有压力32. reach for 伸手去拿33. do relaxation exercises 做放松运动34. feel desperate 感觉绝望（没办法）（get/become desperate 变得绝望；be desperate for 渴望；be desperate to do 急切地想做；be desperate with fear 因恐惧而绝望）35. chewing gum 口香糖36. be disappointed about/at/with sth. 对某事失望（be disappointed in sb. 对某人失望；disappointed hope/plan 破灭的希望/计划；t o sb’s disappointment 使某人沮丧的是）37. feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因（做）某事觉得难堪（内疚）（You ought to be ashamed <of yourself>.你应为你的行为感到羞耻。

Unit 1 That must be a record 吴 疆1.account for ①导致，引起：构成决定性的或主要的因素： e.g. Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气 ②做出解释，提出理由：How can you account for the accident? accountant n. 会计(员), 会计师 count on 依靠, 指望You can count on my help. 你可以依赖我的帮助 count on getting a raise. 期待获得加薪1）take sth into account = take account of 把…考虑在内 You have to take every possibility into ~when drawing up the plan. 在你制定计划时，你得把每一种可能性都考虑在内。

2）on account of 由于，因为He retired on account of poor health. on no account 决不3) on no account must you go out today.2.of all kinds 定语修饰名词，意思是“各种各样的”。

There are flowers of all kinds in the garden. of 意思是“具有”，可加抽象名词，of + n. = adj 。

of importance / help / value / useWhat he said just now was of great importance. 3.weigh vt. 称…重量;掂量;考虑; vi. 重若干weight n. 重量;重担,负担 weighty adj. 重的,沉重的 by weight 按重量计算 put on weight 增至;发福 lose weight 体重减轻4. conclude vt.①推断出, 断定 [+that] ②结束，完结；使终止 The police concluded that he was the criminal of the murder. He concluded his speech with a question. The meeting concluded with a happy ending. conclusion n. 结论；决定；推论 短语：come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是..., 断定 draw a conclusion/conclusions 得出结论，推断come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是..., 断定 bring sth. to a speedy conclusion 使某事尽快结束 leap / jump to a conclusion 冒然断定， 过早下结论 in conclusion = lastly 最后,总之’ d like to say that you did it very well. ; (仪表等)标示,;记录=read 他去市政厅为他儿子作出生登记。

必修3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note1scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点Act Ⅰ，Scene 3(教材P17)第一幕，第三场(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧on the scene 在场；当场；到场；出现appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 (2)behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中【比较网站】Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。

②On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, where a traffic accident happened. 警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了现场，那里发生了一场交通事故。

③The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.美丽的景致激发了这位作曲家的创作(灵感)。

④This room has a beautiful view, and you can see a park from the window.这个房间的景观不错，从窗户望过去，你能看到一个公园。

⑤The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many parts of the city.在该市的许多地区，在大街上晾晒衣服是很常见的景象。

⑥We'd toured the sights of Paris.我们已游览了巴黎的名胜。

2permit v ．允许；容许；许可n ．许可证；执照；通行证Permit me to lead the way, sir.(教材P 18)先生，请让我来带路吧。