宾语从句讲解及练习

名词性从句〔宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句〕六大根本句型1主系表句型----- be 〔连系动词do〕2、主谓宾----- do〔vt〕3、主谓----- do(vi)----(不及物动词)4、主谓宾补----do(vt)5、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 记双宾语的动词一定要记。

6、There be (不及物动词do)--------be (不及物动词)宾语从句定义：在主谓宾句型的宾语的位置上把做为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。

可以用以下公式进展表示：主语+谓语+从句。

宾语从句的连词① that , ②whether(or not)或if; ③which(whichever),who(whoever)，whom(whomever) ，whose(whosever)，what(whatever); ④when(whenever)，where(wherever)，why，how(however); ⑤ how many, how much, how long, how often，how soon宾语从句的形式：1、主谓宾句型的宾语从句: 作为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。

He knows the newsHe knows that the teacher is in classroom2、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 句型的宾语从句，把直接宾语变为一个be或do句型。

He tells me the newsHe tells the news to meHe tells me that she is a teacherHe tells that she is a teacher to me3、主谓宾补句型的宾语从句需要it来做形式宾语I find Chinese important主谓宾补I find that we make a quick decision about this matter important主谓宾语从句补I find it important that we make a quick decision about this matter主谓形式宾语补宾语从句I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.4、宾语从句的省略形式：某些形容词后面可以带宾语从句，其形式为sb+be+形容词+that宾语从句：这一类形容词通常是表示人物的心理，情感等状态的形容词如：sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surpriseda. I am glad (that) you helped me.b、I am sure (that) you can pass the exam.1、I am glad of your help.2、I am sure about your exam.分析：上面句子中介词后面所跟成分都做介词宾语。

宾语从句（语序,引导词,时态）定义：在句子中用作宾语(在谓语动词之后)的从句叫宾语从句。

它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。

一、宾语从句的语序陈述语序(从句部分的主语之前不能出现be动词，助动词do/does/did/have/has情态动词)他父亲叫什么名字？I don’t know what his father’s name is? 我不知道他父亲叫什么名字？When will they leave for Shanghai?你们什么时候去上海？Can you tell me when they will leave for Shanghai?你能告诉我他们什么时候去上海吗？When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.Does the shop close at six? Do you know? →Do you know if the shop closes at six ?二、宾语从句的引导词1. 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that引导从句,无具体意义,一般可省略如:The TV play was boring. Lin Tao thought. → Lin Tao thought( that)the TV play was boring.The earth goes around the sun. I know…→I know (that) the earth goes around the sun.He will be back in an hour. I think…→I think (that ) he will be back in an hour.2. 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,要用if或whether来引导从句。

例如:Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder…→I wonder if / whether Alice is 15 years old3. 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时,原句中的疑问词充当连接代词(如who, whose, what, which)或连接副词(如when, where, why, how),引导宾语从句。

初中英语分类练习—宾语从句用法详解In this article。

we will be reviewing the use of object XXX that can be used to introduce object clauses。

the proper word order for object clauses。

and how to XXX the main clause and the object clause.Key Points: Word XXXDifficulties: XXX infinitives。

distinguishing een adverbial clauses1.ns Used to Introduce Object Clauses:XXX English。

it is often omitted.XXX: He knew (that) he should work hard.The ns "if" and "whether" also introduce object XXX and are not part of the clause's structure。

"Whether" is used in three specific cases: before an infinitive。

before a n。

and when used with "or not."Examples: XXX't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present。

He asked me whether or not I was coming.2.Word Order in Object Clauses:The proper word order for object clauses is subject + verb。

中考英语宾语从句练习（有答案讲解）宾语从句练习【含解析】1.—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意：—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗？—嗯，它很有趣，教给我们很多知识。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应使用陈述句序，排除A项；根据答语句意“它很有趣，教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因，从句连词用why。

故选C。

2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】D【解析】句意：—杰克，你的体恤衫非常漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗？—哦，可以。

我在网上商店里买的它。

根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时，作为动词tell 的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选 D。

3.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【来源】江苏泰州【答案】D【解析】句意：-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗？-上个月。

宾语从句一． 概念：主语 谓语 从句主语 从句谓语 从句宾语宾语从句【举例】 He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)一．宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句， that 可以省略。

【举例】The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) (3) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序（注：whether …or not 为固定搭配）【举例】 I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .if& whether 的区别：We know him ．We know he likes English.宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 ，它既可以是谓语动词的宾语也可以使介词宾语由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句。

这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。

e.g.1) Do you know whose book it is?（谁的，作定语）2) Could you tell me why the train is late? （为什么，作状语） 3) He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语）1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.【找出下列句子中的宾语从句】二．宾语从句的时态：◆. 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它有三种类型。

(一)由that引导的宾语从句。

这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。

2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。

(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。

这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。

例如：1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。

2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗？3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。

4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。

5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗？(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。

例如：1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。

2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。

二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句，要用陈述句语序。

(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

Eg:He said,“I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing。

(动词宾语)1.引导词1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当。

that可省略。

said,“I want to go there”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether或if引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。

Eg:“Are you interested in geography?”she said.She asked if/whether I was XXX.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei。

I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外a.介词短语后只用whether不用ifeg: XXX about whether we'll go on the panic.b.引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时，只用whether.eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec。

if当如果讲时,指导的是前提状语从句，透露表现‘如果’，不能用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher。

it will take times.XXX succeed depends on how much effort you pay.3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。

（英语）英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to EnglandC．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗，杰克？——因为她想她的父母了，她想去看望他们。

根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的结构是引导词＋陈述句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根据答语中的missed可知，应该用过去时，所以选择A。

【点睛】宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈述句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后，要知道后接陈述句语序，再根据时态的判断可知，应该选择A。

2．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。

选C。

3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象,放在及物动词后面;例如：She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV.二、宾语从句：从句在句中起宾语的作用,就叫宾语从句;三、宾语从句的时态：当主句为一般现在时,从句可用任何一种时态；She says that she will come.她说她会来;当主句为一般过去时,从句用过去相应的时态;She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试;当从句客观真理时,从句用一般现在时;Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转;1、陈述句变宾语从句：用that引导,通常可以省略;翻译：我认为你是对的;_____________________________________________她说她是个学生;_____________________________________________2、一般疑问句变宾语从句…...吗当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,我们需要用if或whether来引导;例如：Is it true 这是真的吗→_____________________________________________我想知道是否是真的;Are you a student 你是一个学生吗→_____________________________________________他问我是不是学生;注意：一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_________语序;3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导,特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序;如：Do you know Where can I park my car 两个特殊疑问句将两个句子合成宾语从句：_____________________________________________ 注意：特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_________语序;专项练习一、根据宾语从句的时态,用所给动词的正确形式填空.1. We are sure that he _________ go to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who ________ be the first man to walk on the moon3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ is4. Our father said that he ____________ will buya new computer.5. I hear that he ____________ swim in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father____________ work.7. He said that he _________ finish his work already. 8. They thought they could ________ hike to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _________ help him. 10. She doesn't know whether_____________ go or wait.二、请将以下句子转换成宾语从句;考虑三方面：引导词、时态、语序1. He will come back in a week.→I think _________ he ______________ ______________ back in a week.2. Who is he looking for →Do you know _________ ______________ _________ looking for3. Why is the plane late →I didn’t know _________ the plane ______________ ______________.4. He has already come back. →He told me _________ he ______________ already come back.5. How can I get to the Summer Palace →Could you tell me _________ _________ ______________ get to the Summer Palace6. Why didn’t he come yesterday →Can you tell me _________ _________ ______________ come yesterday7. What are they doing →Tom didn’t tell me ______________ they ______________ doing.8. When will we have an English test →The teacher didn’t tell us _________ ____________________ have an English test.9. Where will the meeting be →I asked him _________ the meeting ______________ be.10. Whose watch is this →Does anybody know ______________ ______________ ____________________________11. Was the watch made in Shanghai →I don't know ____________ the watch ____________ made in Shanghai.三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. →He said _______ these flowers ____________ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. →My teacher told me __________ light____________ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn't know. →Jack didn't know _______ there _______ _______a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French I want to know. →I want to know _________ ____________ _____________________ French.5.Are the children playing games Tell me. →Tell me ___________ the children ______________________ games.6.Where did she park her car Do you know →Do you know __________ __________ _________ her car7.What does he often talk about The girl wondered. →The girl wondered __________ __________ often ____________ about.8.Who knocked at the door so loudly I don't know. →I don' t know _________ ____________ at the door so loudly.9. Does he still live in that street I don't know.→I don't know ___________ he still ____________ in that street.10. What's your name I asked him. →I asked him what __________ __________ __________.11. When does the train arrive Please tell me. →Please tell me _____________ ________________________ ____________.12. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys. →He asked the boys ____________ they___________ fried chicken.陈述句变宾语从句：1. “I’m making a model train.” Hesaid._____________________________________________________2.“The tickets are in my pocket. ” The mansays._____________________________________________________3.“I will come back.” Tom says._____________________________________________________一般疑问句变宾语从句：Will he come here tonight I’m notsure._____________________________________________________Did the man pay for the meal The boss asked thewaiter._____________________________________________________He asked. Is it going to rain tomorrow _____________________________________________________特殊疑问句变宾语从句：Whose is that car The policemanasked._____________________________________________________How is the weather like She wanted toknow._____________________________________________________Can you tell me Where did they spend theirholiday_____________________________________________________二、选择题;1 The girls asked if they _____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she ____ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never beenD. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_____ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_____ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon____ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled6. I don’t know _____. A. what does he like best B. what he like best C. what he does like bestD. what he likes best.7. Can you tell me _____ A. where she lives B. where does she live C. she lives whereD. where she live8. He asked me _________. A. what time is it B. what time it is C. what time was it D. what time it was9. Do you know ___ A. how much did it cost B. how much it did cost C. how much it costD. how much does it cost10. The man asked her ______. A. why did she do it B. why she did it C. why she does D. why does she do it11. Do you know what time ____ A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leaveD.the train leaves12. Mum asked _________. A. where he was B, where was he C. where he is D. where is he13. Do you know ________A. what they are looking forB. what are they looking for C, they are looking for whatD. what do they look for14. Nobody knows __________.A. when will she come backB. when she come backC. when she will come backD.when does she come back。

中考复习之感叹句讲解练习一、什么叫感叹句？感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型。

★由―what‖引导的感叹句：修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

句子的结构是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀④ How cool! 好凉快呀！⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了感叹句随堂练习一、用What, Wh at a / an or How填空.1. Many foreigners like Chinese food very much. They said, ―delicious the Beijing Duck is!‖2. a beautiful girl! Look! long her hair is!3. Look! What‘s that in the bushes? Oh, it‘s a dangerous snake.dangerous it is!二、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1.______ difficult homework we had yesterday!2.________cute dog it is!3.________ interesting the story is!4.________ bad the weather in England is!5.________ honest boy Tom is ！6.________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7.________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8.________ exciting news you've brought us!9.________cool your new car is!10.________ scary these tigers are!三、单项选择1. _____ nice the ice cream looks! I can‘t wait to taste it.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What2. — Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?— Of course! ___________ beautiful lanterns!A. WhatB. HowC. What a3.—It‘s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.— Wow! ______! We can practice our oral English better.A. What an excited newsB. How excited the news isC. What exciting newsD. How exciting news4. --- Dad, do you like my picture? --- _____! It‘s the nicest one I‘ve ever seen!A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What wonderful picture5. ______ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a6. —How do you like the program The V oice of China?— ________ amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it.A. WhatB. How anC. What anD. How7. ______ clever the boy is!A. HowB. W hatC. What a8. ______ great picture! Who painted it?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a在感叹句中，经常出现的不可数名词有：weather, news, work, information, music, advice, progress, success, help等。

宾语从句讲解与练习(第二讲) 姓名:一、宾语从句的定义：宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

I know him. I know who he is .主语谓语宾语主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语主句宾语从句宾语:位于谓语动词或者介词后：I know him. Do you have the time?I think (that) she is beautiful. Why don’t you pay attention to me?宾语从句的概念：从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词、形容词之后。

We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句分类:根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类:1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she i s seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.that 的省略： e.g. I guess (that) somebody else has borrowed it.注意：当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。

eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

一．宾语从句基本知识点1.在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子叫做宾语从句。

（用一个句子当宾语，构成：连接词+宾语从句）不要忘记了：宾语有动词宾语和介词宾语学习所有从句的核心其实是学习各种类型的连接词，掌握了连接词，就掌握了这种从句。

2.宾语从句的连接词主要分为三类1)that;whether;if类（that在宾语从句中，不做成分时，可以省略；whether/if在宾语从句中，不做成分，但是有意义“是否”，不能省略）口语中，宾语从句的that只起连接作用时候，也没有任何含义，因此可以省略。

He wondered if he could pass the exam.Wanwan says(that)she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Let’s see if/whether we can find out some information about the city.It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not.（介词on后的宾语从句）2).wh-类：who,what,which(需要掌握)，whose,whom,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever(需要了解),这些词叫连接代词，在从句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语。

I wonder who will teach us.You can take whatever you like.=You can take anything that you like.Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.3).连接副词when,where,why,how类（此连接副词有含义，表时间，地点，原因等，在从句中作状语）He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new machine?No one knows where these new things can be bought.小结：1.宾语分为动词宾语和介词宾语，因此，动词后可以接宾语从句，介词后也可以接宾语从句一般情况下介词后的宾语从句要用wh-类词来引导2.语序：宾语从句的语言顺序要用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例：They wanted to know what can they do for us.(宾语从句语序错误)They wanted to know what they can do for us.（宾语从句正确使用了陈述语序）Can you tell me who do we have to see?(宾语从句语序错误)Can you tell me who we have to see.(宾语从句正确使用了陈述语序）二．宾语从句其他重要知识点1.介词后的宾语从句一般用wh-词来引导He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事情感到不快。

宾语从句详细解析及精选练习题宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在实际语言运用中经常出现，是语言表达的重要组成部分。

宾语从句通常出现在主句中作为宾语，其结构为“连接词+从句”。

常见的连接词有that, if, whether, how, when, where, why等。

宾语从句由一个主语和谓语组成，它的语序与主语从句的语序相同。

下面我们将详细解析宾语从句，并提供相应的练习题目。

一、宾语从句的种类1. 引导宾语从句的连接词(1) 引导宾语从句的连接词that：常用于陈述句中，做动词、形容词、副词等的宾语从句。

例如：I know that you are a good student.（我知道你是一个好学生。

）He said that he would come tomorrow.（他说他明天要来。

）(2) 引导宾语从句的连接词if / whether：用于是否疑问句中。

例如：I don't know if / whether he will come to the party.（我不知道他是否会来参加派对。

）We asked if / whether we could go to the beach.（我们问能否去海滩。

）(3) 引导宾语从句的连接词how：用于问方式的疑问句中。

例如：I don't know how to do this.（我不知道怎么做。

）Can you tell me how to get to the station?（你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗？）(4) 引导宾语从句的连接词when / where / why：分别用于问时间、地点和原因的疑问句中。

例如：I don't remember when we met.（我不记得我们是什么时候见的面。

）Do you know where he lives?（你知道他住在哪里吗？）I don't know why he didn't come.（我不知道他为什么没来。

中考英语专题-宾语从句、感叹句练习讲解一、专题精讲【用法讲解】概念解释：复合句与简单句相对，初中阶段的复合句包括宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句。

用法：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

常用的连接词有：that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, when, where, how, why等。

（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

【举例】He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

【举例】Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

【举例】I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.但在下列情况下只能用whether：①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。

宾语从句（The Object Clause）定义：在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词后，充当宾语成分的句子。

★宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。

一. 宾语从句的引导词（连接词）。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。

当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导，当that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

可跟由that引导的宾语从句的动词有say, think, sure, wish, hope, know, see, believe, agree, expect, feel, hear, prefer, request, require, report,mean等。

例句：She knows (that) Tom is ill.他说他昨晚很早就睡了。

Which season is it? What’s this?What does the sign mean?▲that 不能省的两种情况：(1)当that作介词except ,in的宾语时。

例句：They believe in that she must win.除了他是美国人，我对他一无所知。

(2)用it作形式宾语时,it放在think, find, believe, feel, make等词后作为形式宾语，that引导宾语从句移到句子后部。

我听说她下个月会结婚。

2.由whether,if 引导的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

例句：I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。

1. I want to know __________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨）▲但在下列情况下只能用whether：（1）在具有选择意义，有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether.（2）在不定式前用whether：（3）在介词后面：(4)宾语从句提前时：3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

译林版语法宾语从句讲解及练习文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]9A UNIT 2 READING 短语默写1.妒忌的，眼红的________________________2.做某事费劲________________________3.宁愿，更喜欢________________________4.比起...来更喜欢...________________________5.宁愿...而不愿... ________________________6.使某人记得/想起某事______________________7.使振作起来________________________8.向某人解释某事________________________9.身心________________________10.最喜欢________________________11.向...外看________________________12.一阵雨________________________ 13.刚刚，刚才________________________14.在天空中________________________15.在婚礼那天________________________16.营造一种感觉________________________17.希望成功________________________18....的颜色________________________19.新生命________________________20.需要力量________________________ 21.采取行动________________________22.做出决定________________________23.日常生活________________________语法宾语从句1.宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中做及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)I am sure (that) he will succeed.(形容词宾语)2. 宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1)以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导肯定句形式的宾语从句， that 可以省略。

宾语从句一、宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在复合句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连接代词和连接副词的选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。

二、宾语从句的引导词从属连词含义或指代在从句中充当的成分that 无含义不充当成分，可省略whether / if “是否”不充当成分连接代词who 主格whom 宾格whatwhichwhose代人代人代物代人、代物代人、代物主语、宾语、表语宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语、定语主语、宾语、表语、定语连接副词whenwherewhyhow代时间代地点代原因代方式时间状语地点状语原因状语方式状语三、用法1、宾语从句的引导词（1）that 无意义，不充当成分，常可省略。

Betty thinks that trees improves the air. 贝蒂认为树可以改善空气。

I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天能下雪。

I believe that we’ll become good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。

注：that引导的宾语从句跟在think, believe, suppose, expect等表示个人意见的词（认为、相信、觉得、以为）后，且主句主语是第一人称时，句子的否定应体现在主句上。

比如：I don’t think he has time to play chess with you. 我认为他没有时间和你下棋。

I don’t suppose it is the rush hour yet. 我想还没到上下班的高峰期。

（2）whether/if “是否”，不充当成分。

I can’t remember whether/if I have seen him before. 我记不清以前是否见过他。

初中英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has come backC．why he has come back D．if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。

我打个电话核实一下。

A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。

根据语境及选项意思，故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。

——她总是非常关心其他人。

Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。

中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案 )一、初中英语宾语从句1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A． how long B． how often C． how soon D． how much【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： --你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。

A. how long 意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为for+ 一段时间。

B. how often 意思是：多久一次；问的是 "事情发生的频率" 。

C. how soon 意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为in+一段时间。

D. how much 意思是：多少钱；对价格提问， how much+ 不可数名词，意思是：多少。

根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose 我想大概两天后可知。

故选C。

2．Peter knew.A． whether he has finished reading the bookB． why the boy had so many questionsC． there were 12 months in a yearD． when will they leave for Paris【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD 时态不对； C 选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．3．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A． which is the best way to improve my gradeB． how did you deal with to get the good marksC． what you did to get the good marks【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。

中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习（附答案）！
宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

一、宾语从句分类
1、动词的宾语从句（动宾从句）
大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。

部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。

动词短语也可以带宾语从句，常见的这些词有：
make sure（确保）、make up one’s mind（下决心）、keep in mind（牢记）
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it（双宾语）这类动词主要有：hate,take,owe,have,see,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,t ell
2、介词的宾语从句（介宾从句）
用whether之类的介词宾语从句。

用that,if引导的介词宾语从句，有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that 引导的宾语从句。

3、形容词的宾语从句（形宾从句）
有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个宾语从句；例句：。