外研社2019高中英语必修二Unit 1 Food for thought 单元基础知识练习

外研版（2019）必修二 Unit1 A food for Thought 单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解1、 Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they're in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colours. Research suggests warm colours fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colours like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colours make us feel less hung ry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don't forget the clock — or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner la st at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.1.The text is especially helpful for those who care about _________.A.their home comfortsB.their body shapeC.house buyingD.healthy diets2.A home environment in blue can help people ________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites3.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?二、七选五2、 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ①________ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of f ish per personper year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.②________ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.③________ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you shoul d feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. ④________ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.⑤________ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.三、完形填空（15空）3、 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure thanI'd 12 .Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate四、语法填空4、I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play _____(adapt) from our English textbook.5、The villagers here are very kind and everyone is too ready _____(help) others.6、While climbing the mountain, Robert _____(bite) on the arm by an unknown insect.7、Some plants are _____(poison) and should be handled with care.8、The old man is said to have gone through a variety of _____(suffer) during the war.五、书面表达9、假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Fred想学习浙江名菜“东坡肉”的做法。

自主学习·激发潜能
文本互动·合作探究
新知清障·素养构建
素养达标·迁移创新
Now it’s time for something hot and spicy. What else but Sichuan hot pot! Come on! About 200 years ago, people in Sichuan began to cook ⑧ what they could find with chillies and spices in a pot, and that is believed to be the first Sichuan hot pot. N ow, I ’ m about to try it to see why it is ⑨ popular all over the country. Wow, that is hot! It’s tasty, but eating it is a ⑩ challenge. My mouth is on fire! But I just can’t stop! Well, that’s the end of the tour. As well as a burning mouth, I’m left with a full stomach, some lovely memories and a wider understanding of the tastes of China.
自主学习·激发潜能
文本互动·合作探究
新知清障·素养构建
素养达标·迁移创新
SectionⅠ Video & Listening and speaking
自主学习·激发潜能
文本互动·合作探究
新知清障·素养构建

dare sb.to do sth.激某人做某事dare not do sth.＝don't dare (to) do sth. 不敢做某事I dare say 我敢说；我相信1)We must dare to think，speak up and act.2)The older boys dared Tom__________(climb) on to the roof.3)He ________(dare) not go out alone at night.1. to climb2.dare2.sort n．种，类；某一种人v．分类，整理(1)of this/that sort 这种/那种……a sort of 一种/某种sort of 有点，有几分(2)sort out 挑选出；分好类；解决sort...into... 把……分成……1)The boy was ___________ the foreign stamps he had collected.2)He experienced(各种各样的艰难困苦_)____________________________________.3)We’ve _____________________(解决）the computer system’s initial problems.4)He is _____________person who always _______everything in order.I _______like people _________.1.sorting2.all sorts of difficulties and hardships3.sorted out4. a sort of / sorts out/ sort of/ of this sort3.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；独特的_________adv.通常，一般，典型地(1)be typical of是……的特点It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征1)This meal is typical ____ local cookery，but I have never tasted it.2)It is typical of her_________(forget)so I have to remind her again.3)_____(typical)，human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females.1. of2.to forget3.typically4.suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦；遭受(1)suffer作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语一般是loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。

Unit 1 Food for thoughtUsing language【学习目标】1. 学会本课的重要词汇与句式；2. 了解并掌握情态动词的基本用法，并学会根据语境选择合适的情态动词。

【学习重难点】了解并掌握情态动词的基本用法，并学会根据语境选择合适的情态动词。

【学习过程】Step 1 课前自学一、知识梳理Activity 1Look at the sentences from the reading passage. Think and work out the meanings of theTalk about the function of modals. Then match the meanings to the words in bold above. And check the answers in whole class.1. be afraid to do something2. not be necessary to do something3. give advice to do or not to do something4. be necessary or give strong advice to do something5. have the ability to do somethingAnswer:________________________________________________________________二、自学主要用法情态动词（Modals）本身具有一定的词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语。

情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛。

常用的情态动词包括can (could), may (might), will (would), shall (should), must, need, dare, had better, ought to, used to等。