福建专升本2019英语真题试卷及答案

福建省专升本英语练习题一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答下列问题。

A篇：The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It allows us to communicate with friends and family, access information, and even shop for goods and services. However, with the convenience it brings, the Internet also poses certain risks. Cybersecurity threats are on the rise, and it is crucial for individuals to be aware of the potential dangers and take necessary precautions.1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the importance of the Internet.B. To highlight the risks associated with the Internet.C. To encourage people to use the Internet more.D. To promote cybersecurity awareness.2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of the Internet?A. Communication.B. Information access.C. Online shopping.D. Physical exercise.B篇：In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people pursuing higher education. This trend is particularly noticeable in the field of vocational and technical education, where students can acquire practical skills that are highly valued in the job market. Many students choose to enroll in vocational programs to enhance their employability and career prospects.3. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of higher education.B. The popularity of vocational training.C. The importance of practical skills.D. The job market for graduates.4. What can be inferred from the passage about vocational education?A. It is becoming less popular.B. It is not valued by employers.C. It is gaining more attention.D. It is only for students who cannot afford university.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A B C D A B C D A B C D 2019年成人高考专升本考试英语真题(总分100, 考试时间150分钟)Phonetics land lamb father ladderchallengecheapchoosecharactersweat please beat meatC D A B C D A beB beingC to beD beenA these rescueleaguepursueargue该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0答案:BA项的读音为ju:， B项的读音不发音，C项的读音为ju:，D项的读音为ju:，故B项与其他三项不同。

actionsectionsolutionquestion该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0答案:DA项的读音为ʃn，B项的读音为ʃn，C项的读音为ʃn，D项的读音为t ʃən，故D项与其他三项不同。

There ________no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself.该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0答案:B考查独立主格结构。

句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独立完成这项工作。

后半句是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，“there being+名词”在这里是独立主格结构，充当状语，故选 B。

Mary took a part-time job last summer , but her parents were unhappy about ________she did.B whichC thatD whatA toB forC withD about A likeB unlikeC alikeD likely A 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0答案:D 考查宾语从句。

句意：玛丽上个暑假做了一份兼职，但她的父母对她所做的事情感到不快。

分析句子可知，空格处缺少一个连接词来引导宾语从句。

福建英语专升本练习题库一、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答后面的问题。

AThe Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives, connecting us with the world and providing us with a wealth of information. It has transformed the way we communicate, learn, and work. However, it also presents a number of challenges, such as cybercrime and privacy issues. Despite these challenges, the benefits of the Internet far outweigh the drawbacks.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The challenges of the Internet.B) The benefits of the Internet.C) The importance of the Internet.D) The transformation of the Internet.2. According to the passage, what has the Internet transformed?A) The way we communicate.B) The way we shop.C) The way we travel.D) The way we play games.3. What challenges does the passage mention?A) Cybercrime and privacy issues.B) Lack of access to the Internet.C) High cost of Internet services.D) Limited information availability.BIn recent years, the number of people studying English has increased significantly. This trend is driven by the desire to communicate with people from other countries and to access global opportunities. English is now considered a global language, and mastering it can open doors to a variety of career paths.4. Why has the number of people studying English increased?A) To watch English movies.B) To communicate globally.C) To travel abroad.D) To read English literature.5. What is English considered to be?A) A national language.B) A regional language.C) A global language.D) A language of business.6. What can mastering English lead to?A) Better communication skills.B) Access to global opportunities.C) A broader understanding of culture.D) All of the above.二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳选项填入空白处。

2019 年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)1.onetics (5 points)Directions ： In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】___【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】 A2.【题干】___【选项】A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault【答案】 B3.【题干】___ 【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】 A4.【题干】___ 【选项】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】 B5.【题干】___ 【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】 BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions ： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】 As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some m oney.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】 C7.【题干】 After the busy day I've had, I need a drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerfulB8.【题干】If you __ stayed at home, this wouldneverhave happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】 B9.【题干】—H ow much this set of furniture cost?— I forgot .【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】 A10.【题干】 _____________________________ We had along way to go ** to ____________________ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put offA11.【题干】___ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】 A12.【题干】O ne of the strongest hurricanes was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.【选项】A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】 D13.【题干】M s. Jolie is _ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】 B14.【题干】W hen John left the office, Amy at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】 A15.【题干】 You should learn through failures. Why don't you your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse 【答案】 A16.【题干】T he carpet has so many stains on it that it needs ____ .【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】 D17.【题干】 ____________________________________ I senthim the package yesterday. He __________________it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】 A18.【题干】Is this the factory you visited theother day?【选项】A.whatB.whereC.thatD.when 【答案】 B19.【题干】T o make the fish __ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting【答案】 B20.【题干】_____________________________ My daughterruns faster than _______________________ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】 BIII.Cloze(30 points)Directions ： For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “ poor sleep , can hav e bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can (21)onboth our physical and mental health and can lead to other health ___ (22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is _______ (23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind (24)".Constant thoughts. __ (25)around and around in themind, moving from one __ (26)to the next, prevent stillnessand peace and ____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia (28), it is firstnecessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience (29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they'veforgotten how to relax. Once this has been (30)by thebrain, then fast and effective (31)can be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax________ (32)and to allow a natural state of Sleepto ____ (33).Hypnotherapy ( 催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of _ (34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a shortterm ________ (35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】___【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】 D22.【题干】___ 【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】 D23.【题干】___ 【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】 C24.【题干】___ 【选项】A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】 B25.【题干】___ 【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】 D26.【题干】___ 【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】 D27.【题干】___ 【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】 A28.【题干】___ 【选项】A.carefullyB.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】 C29.【题干】___ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】 B30.【题干】___ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】 A31.【题干】___ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques【答案】 C32.【题干】___ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】 A33.【题干】___【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】 C34.【题干】___【选项】A.achievingB.targetingC.keepingD.aiming【答案】 A35.【题干】___【选项】A.objectB.systemC.resultD.strategy【答案】 BIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions ： There are five reading passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Passage oneAlexia Sloane, a 10-years-old girl, los her sight when she was two following a brain disease .But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP（欧盟议员）Robert Sturdyinvited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille（盲文）. When shewas six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing（25 points）Directions ： For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你 (LI yuan) 是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆 (the museum of History) 。

【2023年】福建省莆田市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.She was talking about her _____ as a nurse in a hospital, which we had never heard of（）A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions2.Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil_____only if their sulfur content is low（）A.burningB.to burnC.being burnedD.to be burned3.No one, except his two best friends,（）where he isA.knowB.to knowC.knowsD.knowing4.Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules（）A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined5.Those opinions are now out of（）A.orderB.formC.moodD.fashion6.Our main concern is to _____ the living standard of the people（）A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse7.—Mum, I find English challenging!—Hold on, honey! You will be in a state of enjoyment if you make _____ efforts（）A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant8.We should also pay attention to the profit in addition ______ the sales in Japan（）A.forB.toC.withD.of9.There is no point（）about the poor condition hereA.in complainingB.to complainC.of complainingplain10.It is said that the agreement _____between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st（）A.to signB.to be signedC.signedD.signing二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.soB.forC.orD.but12.76（）A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.curiouslyD.carefully13.51.（）A.themB.herC.itD.him14.77.（）A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage15.29.（）A.OneB.AnyC.NotD.No16.64.（）A.contentB.patientC.busyD.familiar17.73.（）A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny18.75.（）A.madeB.doneC.playedD.taken19.58.（）A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless20.43（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were三、翻译(3题)21.我们觉得似乎跟不上计算机技术的快速发展（）22.他一讲完，就有人站起来反驳他的观点了23.在这所学校里，所有的学生都与众不同四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction（（）25.This hill is _______ that small one（）26.I will go to the library as soon as I _______ what I am doing（）五、单选题(0题)27.The committee is totally opposed ______ any changes being made in the plans（）A.ofB.onC.toD.against六、单选题(0题)28.Jack and Jane announced their to their colleagues and everyone is waiting for their marriage（）A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement参考答案1.C她正在谈论自己在医院里当护士的经历，这些我们以前从未听过。

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。

第I卷（选择题，共125分）得分评卷人I Phonetics（5 points）Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1[.单选题]选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。

ndmbC.fatherdder[答案]C[解析]2[.单选题]选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.challengeB.cheapC.chooseD.character[答案]D[解析]3[.单选题]选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.sweatB.pleaseC.beatD.meat[答案]A[解析]4[.单选题]选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD.argue[答案]B[解析]5[.单选题]选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.actionB.sectionC.solutionD.question[答案]D[解析]I.Vocabulary and Structure（15 points）Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are choice arked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the and blacken the sentence corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6[.单选题]There（）no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.A.beB.beingC.to beD.been[答案]B[解析]句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独自完成这项工作。

2019年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第I卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify theone that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions ： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article __ more attention to the problem ofcultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have morecontrol over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new andoriginal ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about"discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this：great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learnhow to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and presenttheir case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party t hat can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words,it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion orargument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English ： don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above andbeyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals —and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snowslide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, oftenin group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug storeper year. That ' s according to a newstudy that investigates whether there' s any truth in theold saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health.A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less.With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C．subjectiveD．persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools：new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees,not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests thatpolicy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing：psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who leftaf~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancementrather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions ande~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will losetheir jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner " s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is：" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also foundthat drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middleof the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselvesthat day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. To lower life stress.D. To improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below andcomplete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman ： Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man ： Good morning. 56 ？Woman ： Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ？Man：Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ？ Woman：Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man ： 59Woman ： Okay. 60Man ： Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions：For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61．你(Li Yuan)组织同学实行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。

福建专升本2019英语真题试卷及答案考生答题注意事项：试卷十福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语试卷（科目代码101 ）1.本试卷考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分。

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3.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

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第一部分选择题1. Vocabulary and Structure（45 points，1.5 for each）Directions：In this part，there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.I guess she taught herself English，? 反义疑问句A.do IB. don’t IC. did sheD. didn’t she2.This sort of apples well.A.sellB. is soldC. sellsD. are sold3.He spoke confidently，impressed me most.定语从句A.whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.My uncle. is used to in the countryside.非谓语动词A.liveB. livedC. livingD. being lived5.I’m sorry，but I didn’t do it on .A.choiceB. purposeC. designD. intention6.It is necessary that the problem immediately.A.be settledB. is settledC. was settledD. has been settled7.There is not much time left; so I’ll tell you about it .A.in detailB. in briefC. at leastD. at length8.Jack Tom can help me, for they are very busy.A.Both；andB. Eiher；orC. Whether；orD. Neither；nor9.There’s no in buying a car if you don’t dare to drive.A.reasonB. pointC. designD. intention10.By the end of next year，I for the company for 15 years.A.had workedB. will workC. have workedD. will have worked11.It was in this college I learned how to communicate with others.A.thatB. whichC. whoD. where12.I am writing my father to express his thanks for your help.A.due toB. in memory ofC. on behalf ofD. with respect to13.his sister，Lily is shy and does not easily make friends with others.A.UnlikeB. AlikeC. LikingD. Dislike14.The teacher asked us to use cur dictionaries to any word we didn’t understand.A.look outB. look forC. look upD. look at15.I would have told him the answer，but I ，so busy then.A.wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be16.The restaurant near our campus is superior the one we went to last week.A.asB. toC. thanD. with17.Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task，he was to ask for help.A . reliable B. impossible C. impatient D. reluctant18.Don’t risk any of your money in the business you are not afraid of losingA.sinceB. afterC. unlessD. if19.Pride and Prejudice is a good book. I have read it and decide to read it .A.two timeB. two timesC. the second timeD. a second time20.The sooner you finish your work, you will be able to go home.A.earlierB. the earlierC. earlyD. more early21.I got bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake whole night.A.the；theB. /；aC. the；aD. a；the22.Tracy is not at the meeting. She has been absent our meeting for several times.A.fromB. inC. atD. of23.The two girls had so in common that they soon became good friends.A.fewB. littleC. muchD. many24.The neighbors often visit the old man，so he doesn’t feel at all.A.friendlyB. lovelyC. lonelyD. lively25.All the morning he worked in his office with the doorA.lockB. lockedC. lockingD. to lock26.They clapped and shouted when they saw the movie star appear on the stage.A.hardlyB. quietlyC. excitedlyD. nearly27.They had it for granted that they would succeed in their researchA.taken B made C. had D. thought28.Tom has left a/an saying that he has something important to do.A.ideaB. messageC. exerciseD. news29.His father ill yesterday and is now in hospital.A.tookB. setC. fellD. caught30.All can be done by the doctor is to prolong the patient’s life.A.thatB. whoC. whomD. whichⅡ. Cloze（30 points，1.5 for each）Directions：In this part，there are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，c and D. Decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.（A）Some people have very good memories，and can easily learn quite long poems 31 heart. There are 32 people who can only remember things when they have said them over and over again.The famous English writer，Charles Dickens said that he could walk 33 any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he 34 . Many of the great men of the world have had wonderful memories.A good memory is a great 35 in learning a language. Everybody learns 36 own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child，and some children seem to learn two languages almost as37 as one.A man’s mind is rather like a camera，but it takes photos not only of what we see 38 of what we eel，bear，smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera，there is much to do before the photo 39 and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can 40 a picture forever in our minds.31.A. by B. at C. in D. to32.A. any B. few C. other D. others33.A. off B. out C. away D. down34.A. passes B. passed C. had passed D. would pass35.A. aim B. help C. cure D. skill36.A. his B. her C. our D. their37.A. simply B. easily C. hardly D. harshly38.A. so B. and C. but D. also39.A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. is finished40.A. copy B. keep C. carve D. print（B）Although big modern cities provide people with many 41 facilities they certainly have their own disadvantages.Traffic is the first but by no mean the least serious problem. During the rush hour，42 look it’s people，people，people. Though people often remind each other 43 avoiding the rush，hour，few of them can actual manage to do themselves. All the streets are jammed with packed buses and endless lines of cars，and 44 traffic accidents often occur.Next 45 the air-pollution problem. There are so many factories and vehicles which are constantly giving 46 harmful smoke that urban people seem to have forgotten what fresh air is like Every year millions o people die of diseases which are caused by air- pollution.However，there are not all the disadvantages of big cities. There are 47 many others. For one thing，there is the housing problem. 48 ，urban people often feel insecure，and there are high rates of various crimes. Urban people are so far away from nature 49 most of them just lose track of seasons!In short，people in big cities 50 an unnatural way of life. And it is silly of them to choose to do so!41.A. cheap B. consistent C. convenient D. expensive42.A. however B. whoever C. whenever D. wherever43.A. of B. to C. off D. with44.A. slowly B. suddenly C. curiously D. consequently45.A. goes B. begins C. comes D. returns46.A. in B. off C. up D. away47.A. yet B. only C. even D. still48.A. For another B. For example C. By the way D. For a while49.A. what B. that C. where D. which50.A. leads B. led C. are leading D. will leadⅢ.Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some question or unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Question 51—55 are based on the following passage.Every time I look at my parents or even think of them, pride fills me. My life and world is all thanks to them. I especially admire their determination during our struggle coming to America.Our native country was Vietnam, but for some reason, we had to leave our home and all our belongings and go on a long boat journey to America. I was two years old and the youngest of seven children. I thought of how I could have been such a burden on my parents.This journey was not easy for my parents, but throughout they thought of their children first. I was even told that they once ate only apple peels, sparing the fruit part for me. This was special because at that time many children were abandoned by their parents. My parents’m any sacrifices are admirable.Our journey to America was not the last of our struggles. Wewere also faced with starting a life in America with nothing. My parents’ firm determination to give their children a good life was what has taken us where we knew we had a chance in America.My parents worked very hard to build a better life. After a few years my parents bought a car and gradually they saved up enough money to buy a house; this was the true sign of our prosperity.My pare nts’ greatest achievement proves that nothing is impossible. To this day they are looked up to by people they have inspired. I greatly admire my parents and therefore I would like to give them a loving and heartfelt "thank you" for achieving their dream, the American dream.51.The author is of his parents whenever he thinks of them.A.proudB. considerateC. criticalD. thoughtful52.According to the second paragraph, we can learn that .A.the author was AmericanB.the author is younger than his brothers and sistersC.there are eight children in the author’s familyD.the author went to America by air53.The author’s journey to Ameri ca was .A.easyB. toughC. happyD. exciting54.When the author’s family arrived in America, .A.they felt disappointedB.they lived a comfortable lifeC.they always bought cheap goodsD.they didn’t have any chances55.What can we infer from this passage?A.Owning a car means rich in America.B.Many children were loved dearly at that time.C.The author’s parents are an inspiration to nobody but him.D.Hard work can lead to success.Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage.Animals and plants need each other to survive. They keep the world of nature in balance. If a certain plant dies out some animals may become extinct, too, because they depend on the plant for food.Long ago, most animals and plants became extinct because of natural events, like earthquakes or volcano eruptions. Climatic changes also led to the disappearance of certain species. Today, plants and animals are in danger mostly because of humans.Some plants and animals can only live in certain areas. We call such a living place a habitat. If a habitat isdestroyed the species cannot find any more food or a place to live, sleep or have babies. So it dies out.Habitats can be destroyed in many ways. People need more space to live in. Therefore, they take away the natural home of plants and animals.Pollution can also kill off certain species. Acid rain from factories can poison fish there.Sometimes native animals become endangered when a new species appears. Foxes were brought to Australia to kill off rabbits, which were seen as a pest. But instead of killing rabbits, the foxes killed kangaroos and other animals.People have hurt plants and animals but they are also willing to help them survive. All over the world organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, the Rainforest Action Network and Friends of the Earth are helping to protect habitats. They raise money for their projects and make governments and the public aware of the problem. New laws have also been made to protect endangered plants and animals all over the world.56.Nowadays, plants and animals are in danger mainly due to .A.noisesB. humansC. weatherD. earthquakes57.The underlined word "habitat" in the third paragraph means .A.习惯B. 洞穴C. 环境D. 栖息地58.Foreign foxes killed kangaroos and other animals rather than in Australia.A.miceB. pestsC. rabbitsD. ants59.Which of the following statements is implied in the last paragraph?A.Nobody is aware of the importance of wildlife protection.B.People have not taken action to preserve habitats./doc/b67672134.html,ernments areheld responsible for the extinct species.D.Young people should realize the urgency of the problem.60.What is this passage mainly about?A.Wildlife habitats.B. Natural events.C. Protecting plants and animals.D. Protecting human beings.Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.Why is it that dogs seem to be able to read our emotions? Whether we’re happy or sad, our furry friends seem to be there, either wagging their tails or staring at us. Well, new research indicates that dogs can tell the difference between happy and angry human facial expressions.However, whether or not they understand the emotions behind these faces is still up for debate. Researchers from the University of Vienna designed an experiment where eleven dogs were trained to associate either a happy or an angry face with a food reward. During this stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or lower half of the person’s face.In a later test, the scientists showed the dogs images, either of human faces they had not seen in their training, or of just half a human face. The dogs then had to, to the best of their ability, spot the difference.Surprisingly, the dogs are able to tell the difference between the happy and angry face more often than not, suggesting that they can associate positive and negative feelings with a smile or a frown."Our study demonstrates that dogs can distinguish angry and happy expressions in humans. They can tell that these two expressions have different meanings, and they can do this notonly for people they know well, but even for faces they have never seen before, "Ludwig Huber, senior author and head of the group at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna’s Messerli Rese arch Institute, said in a press release.This study isn’t the first to test whether dogs could tell between human emotional expressions, but it is the first to provide evidence of what we have always suspected.Huber and his colleagues believe their findings can be useful to pet owners when giving punishment orrewards, making sure not to let their faces give it away. But perhaps the message is to smile more, because you can’t fool a dog.61.From this passage, we can learn that dogs can .A.hardly read human emotionsB.never read human emotionsC.tell the difference between happy and angry human facial expressionsD.tell the difference between happy and angry human facial expressions only for people they know well62.The underlined word "distinguish" in the fifth paragraph could be replaced by " ".A.sayB. speakC. tellD. talk63.The aim of this experiment is .A.to train dogsB.to observe dogs’ facesC.to show the dogs human facesD.to find out whether dogs can understand human emotions64.The researchers designed an experiment .A.with twelve dogsB.with a food rewardC.with only the upper half of the person’s face shownD.with only the lower half of the person’s face shown65.According to Ludwig Huber and his colleagues’ finding, .A.you should not punish your dogB.you should not leave your dog aloneC.your dog can’t understand your emotionsD.you should not give away your secret when facing your dog第二部分非选择题（请用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答）Section B (15 points, 3 for each )Directions: In the section, you are required to read a passage and fill in each blank with no more than FIVE words on the ANSWER SHEET.Internet use appears to cause a drop in drop in psychological （心理上的）health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those results, which are completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized（推测）. Faceless, bodiless "virtual"（虚拟的）communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallowe（r肤浅的，浅薄的）. Another possibility is that exposure（暴露）to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives." But it’s important to remember this is not about t he technology; it’s about how it is used, " says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s sponsors（发起人）. " It really points the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. "66.The researchers found that Internet use may in psychological health.67.Researchers are puzzled over the results, which are their expectations.68.At first, the researchers expected that the Net would prove television./doc/b67672134.html,munication through Internet may be less than actual conversation.70.When we design applications and services for technology, should be considered.Ⅳ. Writing ( 30 points )Directions: Write on the ANSWER SHEET an email of about 100 words based on the information below.71. Jack Smith 两周后去厦门访问，向你了解旅行社的一些相关服务。

【2023年】福建省厦门市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.A good teacher must know how to（）his ideasA.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront2.You’re（）understand the real meaning of loveA.too young toB.so young as toC.young enough toD.as young as to3.Younot have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad（）A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would4.George is delighted _____ his new secretary because she works very hard （）A.toB.withC.ofD.at5.Our main concern is to _____ the living standard of the people（）A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse6.John is _______ the age of Mary（）A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.as old as7.The older I get, the more I value friends, yet the time I have in maintaining old friendship（）A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less8.Tom can't speak Chinese, but Peter（）A.doB.doesC.didD.done9.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the ones from the authorized dealer（）A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle10.There are so many books on the list that I don't know which _________（）A.to chooseB.to be chosenC.chosenD.choosing二、完型填空(10题)11.59.（）A.as highB.as higher asC.higher asD.as high as12.52.（）A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.village13.61.（）A.interestedB.delightedC.tiredD.bored14.（）A.limitB.sideC.middleD.center15.74.（）A.firstlyB.at firstC.firstD.early16.11（）A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures17. ()A.brokenB.diseaseC.breakD.stop18.57（）rmedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative19.33.（）A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few20.63.（）A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly三、翻译(3题)21.既然大多数老师都在学校工作，因此老师应具备真正理解孩子们的思想和情感的能力（）22.正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工23.尽管还很年轻，他已被提拔为部门经理了四、词汇与语法(3题)24.________ he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth（）25.A news report is usually very short, _________ when it is about something very important（）26.I____chess quite well, but I haven't had time to play it since this spring（（）五、单选题(0题)27.He said ______ was not within his power to answer the question（）A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it六、单选题(0题)28.He apologized having to leave so early（）A.because ofB.withC.owing toD.for参考答案1.A解析：convey此处意为“传达”，如：This picture will convey to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery．这幅画将把那里秀丽的风景向你传达一二。