卵巢过度刺激综合征的研究现状
姜李乐;曹国昌(综述);梁琳琳;张翠莲(审校)
【摘 要】Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is an exogenous or
endogenous gonadotropin-induced syndrome. OHSS is associated mainly
with exogenous gonadotropin,occasionally with Clomiphene,rarely with
the natural cycles of pregnancy. In recent years,with the increasing
incidence of anovulatory infertility,the controlled ovarian hyperstimulation
becomes a necessary step in in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer.
OHSS gradually became one of the most common complications with
potentially high-dangerous in assisted reproductive technology. OHSS
affects embryo implantation and embryo development, and it could be
fatal in some severe cases. The research progress on the
pathogenesis,clinical manifestations,prevention and treatment of OHSS
were discussed in this review.%卵巢过度刺激综合征(OHSS)是一种外源性或内源性促性腺激素所致的综合征。主要与使用外源性促性腺激素有关,偶见于使用氯米芬促排卵者,自然周期妊娠者较罕见。近年来,随着无排卵型不孕症发病率的逐年增高,在体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)中,控制性超促排卵是必要步骤。OHSS渐渐成为辅助生殖技术(ART)最常见最具潜在危险的并发症。其不但影响胚胎着床发育,严重者还会危及患者生命。综述近几年来OHSS发病机制、临床表现、预防及治疗等方面的研究现状。