介词和冠词的专项练习

名词和冠词的练习1．The little boy often has____ big breakfast，so he looks really strong.A．the B．／C．a D an2．October l st is___ National Day of ____ People’s Republic of china.A．a；the B．／；／C．／；the D the；／3．Things of_____ kind come together；people of ____kind fall into __ same groupA．the；the；the B．a；a；the C．the；the；a D a；a；a4．Mr. BIack went to ____cinema last Sunday，while his wife went to ______church．A．the；the B．／；／C．／；the D the；／5．He is____ friend of____ writer’s.A．／：the B．a；the C．a；a D a；／6．—What is the population of China?—China has ____population of l．3 billion．A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D the；a7．一What in ____ world do you like most in _____ world?一I hope _____ world is _____peaceful and fair world.A．the；the；the；the B．／；the；the；／C．／；the；the；a D．the；the；the；a7．As we all know．____life is hard for any of us. If we live___ happy life，we must all work harder. A．／：／B．／；a C．a；／D．a；a9. ______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U. S . would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a10. If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A. /, /B. /, aC. the, aD. /,/11. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a12. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. 。

中考英语冠词用法练习题40题(答案解析)1.There is _____ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

本题中“book”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

“an”用于发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适，因为这里需要一个不定冠词来表示“一本”书。

2.She has _____ apple in her hand.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

“apple”是可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词在此处不合适。

3.He is _____ engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

“engineer”可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词不合适。

4.There is _____ dog in the garden.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

“dog”可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的词前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词不合适。

5.She is _____ artist.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

“artist”可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词不合适。

6.There is _____ umbrella on the chair.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

“umbrella”可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词不合适。

7.He is _____ actor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

专题02 代词介词冠词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

单句填空（冠词：5个介词：5个代词：5个）1.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （用适当的词填空）2．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)3.（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (用适当的词填空)4．（2022年全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.（2023成外月考）“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, __________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.6.（2022全国甲卷）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （用适当的词填空）7.（2022年全国乙卷）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)8.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）9.（2021年全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). (所给词的适当形式填空）10.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空）单句改错1.There are many kinds of activities for us to take part.2.Hardly had I returned when I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.3. Because of I held too many books in my arms, I had difficulty going downstairs.4.So it shocks me that some people in their 20s still get their life supported by our parents.5.While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or study.6.The wildlife park is not far from the Museum of Modern Art, so you can easily visit all in a day.7.I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour.8.It is generally known that there are millions of galaxies in universe.9.So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him.10.To tell a truth, when I have trouble, I always turn to my friends for advice.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

冠词专项训练 - 介词专项训练冠词专项训练一、定冠词的用法1. 泛指物体或概念在没有特指的情况下，我们通常使用不定冠词"a"或"an"来表示单数的泛指物体或概念。

比如：- I saw a cat on the street.- She is an honest person.2. 特指物体或概念当我们要特指某个物体或概念时，我们使用定冠词"the"。

比如：- The cat on the street was chasing a mouse.3. 表示整体或类别当我们要表示整体或类别时，我们使用定冠词"the"。

比如：- The cat is a mammal.- I love the color blue.4. 前面有形容词最高级时当我们在形容词最高级前面使用定冠词时，表示特指这一类中的最高级。

比如：- He is the best player in the team.- This is the most beautiful painting I've ever seen.二、不定冠词的用法1. 泛指单数物体或概念当我们要泛指某个单数物体或概念时，我们使用不定冠词"a"或"an"。

比如：- I saw a cat on the street.- She is an honest person.2. 泛指复数物体或概念当我们要泛指某个复数物体或概念时，我们不使用不定冠词。

比如：- Cats are cute animals.- Honesty is important.3. 表示身份或职业当我们用不定冠词来表示某个身份或职业时，我们通常使用不定冠词"a"。

比如：- He wants to be a doctor.4. 表示数量当我们用不定冠词来表示数量时，我们使用不定冠词"a"。

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点代词、介词和冠词专练〔三〕一、根底达标测试〔此题共30小题，每题1分，共30分〕1.(2020.3月份质检) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。

介词短语for a while一会；本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。

2.(2020.沈阳5月份模拟)______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】over【解析】考查介词。

句意：随着时间的推移，当人口逐渐增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点。

Over time意为“随着时间的推移〞，故填over.3.(2020.浙江二模) In India, for example, most people traditionally eattheir hands.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。

句意：在印度，大局部人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with.4.(2020·山东省一模)You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ______ number of questions.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。

短语a number of许多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions.故填a.5.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ 〔they〕murdered by an evil wizard.【答案】them【解析】考查人称代词。

冠词与介词的用法讲解一、冠词分类及其用法1.冠词的分类不定冠词：a 和an冠词定冠词: the零冠词: 不使用冠词2.不定冠词的用法（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前． A useful bookan用在以元音音素开头的单词前．An egg(2)基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩．This is a desk. 这是一张书桌．(3)泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物．e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只风筝 A boy is in Grade 1.(4)表示“数量”，“有一”“每一”的意思．e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课．(5)表示“同一”,相当于the samee.g The two boys are of ___an___ age.Cotton of ___a___ kind was stored together.(6)用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”.e.g That is __a__ green tea.They were caught in __a___ heavy rain.a pleasure / a success/ a failure(7)用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个.e.g ______A__ Mr. Li is asking to see you at the school gate.(8)否定比较级表达最高级意义时,常用借助于不定冠词a/ an. a/ an+比较级e.g. --- What do you think of the film?--- Oh, I’ve never seen a worse one.3.定冠词的用法（1）基本用法：“特指”．特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．e.g.The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的．The chairs are there. 椅子在那里．（2）指谈话双方都知道的人或事物．e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．）Open the door, please.请把门打开．（双方都知道要打开哪扇门．）（3）在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时．e.g. Ａ:I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝Ｂ:Where is the kite?这个风筝在里？（4）用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家（5）用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前．e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earth（6）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very, same 前．e.g. I live on the second floor.我住在二楼Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动(7)用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前．The Palace Museum (故宫) The Summer Palace （颐和园）(8)在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。

中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析1.I usually go to school ______ seven o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。

at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；for 表示一段时间。

本题是具体时刻seven o'clock，所以用at。

2.My birthday is ______ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。

in 用于年、月、季节；on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。

本题是月份May，所以用in。

3.We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：B。

on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。

本题是具体的Monday morning，所以用on。

4.My father often goes fishing ______ weekends.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：B。

on weekends 是固定搭配，表示在周末。

at 用于具体的时刻；in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；for 表示一段时间。

5.She was born ______ 2005.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。

in 用于年；on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。

本题是年份2005，所以用in。

6.They arrived ______ the airport ______ six o'clock.B.in,inC.at,inD.in,at答案解析：A。

中考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)1. We have English class _ Monday morning.A. atB. inC. on答案：C。

解析：表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用介词on。

选项A“at”通常用于表示具体的时刻，如at 8 o'clock。

选项B“in”用于表示在较长的时间段内，如in January（在一月），in the morning（泛指在上午），但不用于具体某一天的上午。

2. My birthday is _ June.A. atB. inC. on答案：B。

解析：在月份前面要用介词in。

选项A“at”一般用于具体时刻，不用于月份。

选项C“on”用于具体的某一天，June是月份不是具体某一天。

3. They usually play football _ the weekend.A. atB. inC. on答案：A。

解析：“at the weekend”是固定搭配，表示在周末。

选项B“in”不能这样与weekend搭配。

选项C“on”通常是on weekends（表示每逢周末），但这里是the weekend不是这种用法。

4. The school sports meeting is _ May 10th.A. atB. inC. on答案：C。

解析：May 10th是具体的日期，在具体日期前要用介词on。

选项A“at”用于具体时刻。

选项B“in”用于月份、年份等较长时间段，不用于具体日期。

5. She often gets up _ six o'clock.A. atB. inC. on答案：A。

解析：表示具体的时刻“六点”，要用介词at。

选项B“in”不用于具体时刻。

选项C“on”也不用于具体时刻。

6. There is a big party _ New Year's Eve.A. atB. inC. on答案：A。