强力推荐 新课标人教版九年级上册英语复习提纲
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:236.68 KB
- 文档页数:13
人教版新目标九年级英语上册unit 1 复习提纲人教版新目标九年级英语上册unit 1 复习提纲unit 1 How can we become good learners?by介词的用法:1.表示做某事的方法,by + 名词/代词/ doing , 对其划线提问用howI study English by watching English movies. How do you study English?2.by +交通工具,对其划线提问,用howI gl by bike. How do you glby+时间,不迟于,在…之前Please replletter by Fridaby 在…旁边 The teaanding by the windowby在被动语态中,引出动作的执行者:The book is written by Lu Xun.work wds 和朋友一起学习 make word groups制作单词卡片 read the textbook读课本 ask sb for help 向某人求助 study for a test 为考试做准备 work with a group 参加小组学习 have conversations with sb 和某人交谈,沟通= talk with sb read aloud朗读practice doing sth练习做某事 what about doing sth干某事怎么样?speaking skills口语技能glish 英语口语doing sth完成干某事give a report作报告 gain ideas 理解主要意思read word by word逐字阅读do sth设法做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 be patient耐心点 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心(patient作为名词病人)find / make / think + it +adj (for sb)to do sth 发现/ 使/ 认为做某事对于某人来说是…的it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do . 如:I find it difficullearn English well…的秘密,…的秘诀Tuard w大多数时候 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do 不敢做某事 because of + 名词性短语 because + 句子 fall in love with sb/ sth爱上某人/某物begin to do sth开始做某事 body language 肢体语言the exaces他们脸上的表情 key words关键词gg有趣的事情 look it / them up 查阅It’s aake.小菜一碟 It serves you right. 你活该 so thader that以便,为了have a better understanding of对…有更好的理解as well也, 用于句末,不需要逗号隔开 I like English as well也,用于,需要逗号隔开 I like Engla记笔记do ex做练习atterns 背句型a diadiaries写日记increaading speed提高我的阅读速度make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in在某方面犯错如:make mistakes in grammarhave a paaglish with (介词with不可省略,与前面的partner存在逻辑上的动宾关系,如: awrite with, a paper to wa house to live in)be born with天生具有 be born in 出生在某地如:I was born in Anhuability to learn学习的能力 the ability to do sth做某事的能力depend on 取决于,依赖,依靠 learning habits 学习习惯have…有共同之处create a在某方面建立兴趣如: create aglay a注意,关注;后接名词/代词/doing (注意:to 为介词)…with…把…和…连接起来We shouldwhat we need to learn wgg.get bored 变得厌烦,无聊 Ulose it 不用就作废Practice ma孰能生巧evven though即使,尽管 keep doing sth持续做某事write down key words 写下关键词 draw mind maps 画思维图 explab 向某人解释bit by bit一点点地=little by little instead of doing sth代替做某事名言警句:wledgqug.知识来源于质疑。
人教版新目标九年级英语上册unit2复习提纲unit2Ithinthatooncaesaredelicious.宾语从句:三要素1.连接词2.语序:陈述句语序3:时态连接词:a.当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that在口语中常省略Ithinheillreturninanhour.注意:that在下列情况中不能被省略:从句的主语就是that,连接词that不可省略从句中还含有另一个主从复合句,that不可省有两个并列的宾语从句,个that可省,第二个不可省b.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时,用hether/if连接,语序用陈述句Ionderifthey’llhavetheracesnextyear.注意:if和hether可互换,但是在有些情况下只能用hether①当从句里有ornot时,只能用hether:Idon’tnohetherthey’lleornot.②动词不定式前只用hether:Hedoesn’tnohethertogo.③介词后通常用hether:Itdependsonhetheritrains.④从句前置,用hether:hetherheilletotheparty,Idon’tno.c.当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,用特殊疑问词连接,语序为陈述句语序couldyoupleasetellehoIcangettothepostoffice?语序:宾语从句的语序必须为陈述句语序时态:a.当主句为一般现在时,从句的时态根据实际情况而定,如:IthinthatheenttoShanghaiyesterday./Ithinthatheillgo toShanghai.b.当主句为过去时,从句要使用相应的过去时态,如:Heonderedhatyoueredoing.c.当从句表达的内容是真理,自然规律,客观事实,名人名言,不受主句时态的影响,永远都用一般现在时,如:Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun./Hetol dethatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsintheest.visitrelatives拜访亲戚eatout出去吃,下馆子putonfivepounds长了5磅肉putoneight增肥loseeight减肥puton穿衣服的动作puton上演,表演guesshat?你猜怎么着?besiilarto和…相似throaterateachother互相泼水ashaay冲走intheneyear在新的一年里havebeendoing现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去延续到现在,并且还可能继续延续下去IhavebeenlearningEnglishforears.beintheshapeof呈…的形状fulloon满月onid-autunnight在中秋之夜carrypeople’sishes寄托着人们的祝愿issdoingsth错过做某事traditionalfolstories传统的民间故事shootdon射下,击落hoever无论谁=noatterholiveforever长生不老plantodosth计划做某事steal---stole---stolensteal…fro从…偷refusetodosth拒绝做某事flyuptotheoon飞向月球calloutone’snae大声呼喊某人的名字layout摆开,布置thetraditionof…的传统adiretheoon赏月adiresbforsth因为某事而仰慕某人sharesthithsb和某人分享某物asaresult因此,结果taetheedicine吃药theosttouching最令人感动的lie:动词,躺,存在,位于lie----lay----lain-----lying撒谎lie-----lied---lied-----lyinglie:名词,tellalie/telllies撒谎lay:动词,下蛋,产卵lay---laid---laid---laying hatfuntheaterFestivalis!hatfunitis!one…theotherinsteadofdoing代替做某事onthesecondSundayofay在五月的第二个星期天dressupasaghost装扮成鬼tricortreat不给糖就捣蛋playatriconsb/playtricsonsb对某人恶作剧,开某人的玩笑treat:动词,礼待,对待treat….as…把某人看作、视为Don’ttreateasafool.别把我当傻子。
九年级上册英语复习提纲Unit 1重点词组:1.通过制作单词抽认卡来记忆:制作单词抽认卡2.向某人求助:请求帮助3.大声朗读:朗读4.通过那种方式:以那种方式5.提高我的口语技能:改善我的口语能力6.例如:比如说7.玩得开心:享受乐趣8.与朋友交谈:与朋友交流9.感到兴奋:感到激动10.最终以说汉语结束对话:最终以中文结束对话11.做关于。
的调查:进行。
的调查12.记英语笔记:写英语笔记13.英语口语:口语英语14.犯错误:犯错误15.发音正确:发音准确16.练说英语:练口语17.首先:首先18.以。
开始:从。
开始19.随后:之后20.在课堂上:在课堂上21.嘲笑:嘲笑22.记笔记:做笔记23.喜欢做某事:享受做某事24.写下:记录25.查找:查找26.说本族语的人:母语者27.编造:编造28.全世界:全球29.对待:处理30.担心:担心31.生某人的气:生气32.保持生气:维持愤怒33.消逝:流逝34.把。
当做。
把。
视为。
35.抱怨:抱怨36.把。
变成。
把。
转化为。
37.在。
的帮助下:在。
的协助下38.把。
与。
作比较:将。
与。
进行比较How do you prepare for a test。
This is a n that many students ask themselves。
Some people study by reading textbooks and taking notes。
while others prefer to listen to recordings or watch videos。
Wei Ming。
however。
XXX at all。
He has physical problems with his hearing。
which makes it difficult for him to understand the voice。
Despite this。
he has learned a lot by memorizing the words of pop songs.Wei Ming's experience is different from that of his friend。
人教版新目标九年级全册英语1-7单元语法知识点考点复习提纲Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】Section Amake word cards 制作词卡read the textbook 阅读课本listen to tapes 听磁带ask the teacher for help 求助老师study for a test 备考work with a group 小组合作have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话read aloud 朗读improve speaking skills 提高口语技能give a report 作报告a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人get the main ideas 获取大意at first 起初;开始read word by word 逐字读word groups 意群be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。
be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事poor pronunciation 发音不好fall in love with ... 爱上……body language 身势语;肢体语言the expression(s) on one’s face某人脸上的表情listen for the key words 留神听关键词as well 也the secret to ... ……的秘诀language learning 语言学习It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。
It serves you right. 你活该。
look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词take notes 记笔记memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型do grammar exercises 做语法练习keep a diary in English 用英语记日记Section Bincrease reading speed 提高阅读速度make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错be born with ... 天生具有……the ability to learn 学习的能力depend on 取决于;依赖learning habits 学习习惯have ... in common 有……共同之处create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣pay attention to 注意;关注connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来learn from mistakes 从错误中学习think about 考虑Use it or lose it. 非用即失。
人教版新目标九年级英语上册全册复习提纲人教版新目标九年级英语上册全册复习提纲unit 1 How can we become good learners?by介词的用法:1.表示做某事的方法,by + 名词/代词/ doing , 对其划线提问用howI study English by watching English movies. How do you study English?2.by +交通工具,对其划线提问,用howI gl by bike. How do you glby+时间,不迟于,在…之前Please replletter by Fridaby 在…旁边 The teaanding by the windowby在被动语态中,引出动作的执行者:The book is written by Lu Xun.work wds 和朋友一起学习 make word groups制作单词卡片 read the textbook读课本 ask sb for help 向某人求助 study for a test 为考试做准备 work with a group 参加小组学习 have conversations with sb 和某人交谈,沟通= talk with sb read aloud朗读practice doing sth练习做某事 what about doingsth干某事怎么样?speaking skills口语技能glish 英语口语doing sth完成干某事give a report作报告 gain ideas 理解主要意思read word by word逐字阅读do sth设法做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 be patient耐心点 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心(patient作为名词病人)find / make / think + it +adj (for sb)to do sth 发现/ 使/ 认为做某事对于某人来说是…的it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do . 如:I find it difficullearn English well…的秘密,…的秘诀Tuard w大多数时候 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do 不敢做某事 because of + 名词性短语 because + 句子 fall in love with sb/ sth爱上某人/某物begin to do sth开始做某事 body language 肢体语言the exaces他们脸上的表情 key words关键词gg有趣的事情 look it / them up 查阅It’s aake.小菜一碟 It serves you right. 你活该 so thader that以便,为了have a better understanding of对…有更好的理as well也, 用于句末,不需要逗号隔开 I like English as well也,用于,需要逗号隔开 I like Engla记笔记do ex做练习atterns 背句型a diadiaries写日记increaading speed提高我的阅读速度make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in在某方面犯错如:make mistakes in grammarhave a paaglish with (介词with不可省略,与前面的partner存在逻辑上的动宾关系,如: awrite with, a paper to wa house to live in)be born with天生具有 be born in 出生在某地如:I was born in Anhuability to learn学习的能力 the ability to do sth做某事的能力depend on 取决于,依赖,依靠 learning habits 学习习惯have…有共同之处create a在某方面建立兴趣如: create aglay a注意,关注;后接名词/代词/doing (注意:to 为介词)…with…把…和…连接起来We shouldwhat we need to learn wgg.get bored 变得厌烦,无聊 Ulose it 不用就作废Practice ma孰能生巧evven though即使,尽管 keep doing sth持续做某write down key words 写下关键词 draw mind maps 画思维图 explab 向某人解释bit by bit一点点地=little by little instead of doing sth代替做某事名言警句:wledgqug.知识来源于质疑。
一、听力理解(Listening)1.听对话a.根据对话内容回答问题;b.根据对话选择合适的选项;c.根据对话判断句子的正误;2.听短文a.根据短文内容回答问题;b.根据短文填写或选择合适的信息;c.根据短文判断句子的正误;3.听音写单词或短语;4.听音写句子。
二、口语表达(Speaking)1.日常用语和问候语;2.自我介绍;3.表达个人喜好;4.描述外貌、性格、爱好等;5.表达感叹、喜欢或不喜欢;6.表达自己的计划或意愿;7.描述过去的经历;8.商店购物、餐厅点餐等场景对话;9.询问和接受邀请;10.约定时间和地点;11.提出建议和意见;12.请求帮助或指示;13.谈论学校、班级和校园生活;14.询问和描述路线。
三、阅读理解(Reading)1.短文阅读理解a.根据短文内容回答问题;b.根据短文选择合适的选项;c.根据短文判断句子的正误;d.根据短文填写或选择合适的信息;2.书面表达a.写作文,包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等;b.写应用文,如邀请信、辞职信、申请信等;c.补全对话或文章;d.改写句子或短文。
四、写作技巧(Writing)1.写作文,包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等;2.写应用文,如邀请信、辞职信、申请信等;3.写短语搭配或短语联想;4.补全对话或文章;5.改写句子或短文;6.完成句子。
五、语法知识(Grammar)1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时;2.代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词;3.名词:可数名词、不可数名词、所有格、复数形式;4.冠词:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词;5.形容词:形容词的用法、比较级、最高级;6.副词:副词的用法、修饰形容词或副词的副词;7.介词:常见介词的用法;8.动词:现在分词、过去分词、不定式;9.从句:名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句;10.句型:祈使句、感叹句、陈述句、疑问句;11.被动语态;12.直接引语和间接引语。
人教版九年级英语全一册:Unit 1语法知识点复习提纲重点短语、重点句型知识点、交际用语、语法、单元同步书面表范文达大全Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.成为优秀的学习者become good learners2.和朋友一起合作学习work with friends3.制作单词卡片make word cards4.阅读课本read the textbook5.听录音带,听磁带listen to tapes6.向某人寻求帮助ask sb. for help7.向老师求助/寻求帮助ask the teacher for help7.备考,为考试而学习study for a test/an exam8.小组合作学习study/work with a groupSection A 2a-2d9.学习英语learn English10.看录像watch videos11.和某人进行对话/会话have conversations with sb./have a conversation with sb.12.用英语in English13.做某事怎么样how /what about14.朗读read aloud15.很多,常常,非常a lot16.说话技巧speaking skills17.英语口语spoken English/oral English18.书面英语written English19.以这种方式in this way/that way20.以那种方式in that way/this way21.太......而不能做某事too...to...22.一点,有点a little23.做报告/演讲give a report24.下星期一next Monday25.理解大意get the main ideas26.最初,首先at first27.逐词逐句,逐词逐字word by word28.词组,短语word groups29.许多单词many of the words30.使用词典use a dictionary31.猜测词义guess a word’s meaning32.超过,多余more than=over33.需要时间,需要花时间。
Unit 1 How can we become good learners ?二、功能句型:1.“越...越...”的表达法: The more you read, the faster you ’ll be.2.so...that..引导结果状语从句:The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.3.so that 引导目的状语从句:I want to learn new words andmore grammar so that I can have a better understand of Englishmovies.4.谈论做事方式:(1)—How do you learn English? —I learn by studying with a group.(2)—Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.5.whether 引导主语从句:But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.三、语法解读:“by+doing 形式”表示方式、方法拓展:介词by 的其他用法:1)by+交通工具,“乘/坐...”by bus 2)by+地点,“在...的旁边;靠近...” by the lake3)by+时间,“截止到...;不迟于...” by ten 4)辨析by 、with 、in ,“用”Eg. We’ll be traveling by car. He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.即学即练:1.-How do you learn English words? -_____making word cards.A. ToB. ByC. ForD. With2.-How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to school _____.A. ride my bikeB. by my bikeC. by busD. by a bus3.Mr. Scott made a living by____(sell) old things.4.She learns English by listening to tapes.(提问) _________ __________ she learn English?5.Most of them take the train to work.(同义句) Most of them go to work ___________ _______.要点详解:Section A1.by asking the teacher for help通过向老师求助。
人教版新目标九年级英语上册unit6复习提纲unit6henasitinvented?changethestyleoftheshoes改变鞋子的风格instyle时尚的,时髦的outofstyle过时的aninvention一项发明aninventor一个发明家ithpleasure我很乐意,相当于allright,用于答应别人的请求,在帮助别人之前使用It’sapleasure.=It’sypleasure.=ypleasure.我的荣幸,不客气,用于帮助别人之后回答别人的感谢。
suchagreatinvention如此伟大的发明inourdailylives在我们的日常生活中seetodosth似乎要做某事haveapoint有道理do,does,did在动词原形前,起强调作用thepioneersofdifferentinventions不同发明的先驱asn’tusedidely没有被广泛使勇ention动词,提到,说到,后面可以接名词、代词、doing、从句hydidyouentionit?/Hedidn’tentionhisbrothertoe.Ientionedplayingbasetballjustnoandheagreed.list动词,列举Listtenofyourfavoritesongs.列出你最喜欢的十首歌曲。
belisted被列举名词,清单,列表shoppinglist购物清单aealist制作清单pleasant形容词,令人愉快的,常作定语,修饰物pleased形容词,使人感到高兴,满意,主语为人bepleasedtodosth很高兴做某事bepleasedith对…满意pleasing形容词,常作表语Thetripispleasing.byaccident意外地Ihurtylegbyaccident.偶然地=bychanceIfoundypursebyaccident/bychanceinthelibrar y.itissaidthat+句子据说Itissaidthatheisthebeststudentinourschool.itisreportedthat+句子据报道Itisreportedthatitillraintoorro.Itisbelievedthat据认为,人们认为Itisnonthat众所周知achineserulercalledShenNong一个叫做神农的中国统治者driningater饮用水overanopenfire在室外的火上fallinto落入falldon 倒塌,摔倒falloff从…摔倒falldonfro=falloff从…摔倒fallbehind落后fallasleep睡着soetie一段时间soeties几次,几倍soeties有时候soetie将来某时候oneof+名词复数做主语,谓语从此用三单,因为主语是oneinlessthan100years在不到100年的时间里thepopularityoftea茶的普及anaccidentalinvention一次偶然的发明taeplace&happenhappen表示偶然的发生,不可预见taeplace表示历史事件,会议的发生和变化的发生,含有事先预料、计划之意Greatchangeshavetaenplaceinyhoeton.inthe19thcentury在19世纪nationaldrin国饮thefinesttealeaves最好的茶叶not…until…直到…才…afethousandyearslater几千年后teatrade茶的贸易ithoutdoubt毫无疑问doubt不管是名词还是动词,在肯定句中,后面用hether/if连接Idoubthether/ifheillehere.在否定或疑问句中,用that连接Thereisnodoubtthateillinthegae.ataloprice以很低的价格translate…into…把…翻译成PleasetranslatethissentenceintoEnglish.loc动词锁上,锁住Thedoorisloced.名词,锁opentheloc.打开锁allofasudden=suddenly突然Theearthquaehappenedallofasudden.byistae错误地,无意中Itooyourubrellabyistae.我误拿了你的雨伞。
九年级上册的英语复习提纲和归纳Unit 1一、重点词组:1.by making flashcards通过做单词抽认卡2.ask…for help向某人求助3.read aloud朗读4.that way (=in that way)通过那种方式5.XXX提高我的会话技巧6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun玩得高兴8.have XXX friends与朋友对话9.get excited高兴,激动10.end up XXX以说汉语结束对话11.do XXX…做有关…的调查12.keep XXX记英语条记13.XXX)英语口语14.make XXX犯错误15.get the n right使发音正确16.practise XXX练说英语17.first of all首先18.begin with以…开始ter on随后20.in class在课堂上21.XXX嘲笑22.take notes记笔记23.XXX喜爱干…24.write down写下,记下25.look up (v + adv)查找,查询26.native XXX说本族话的人27.make up编造,虚构,化妆,打扮28.around the world全球29.deal with对待,处理,解决30.XXX)担心,担忧31.XXX某人的气32.stay angry生气33.go by消失XXX…把…当做…plain about/of抱怨36.change…into…把…酿成…(= turn into)37.with the help of在…的帮助下pare…to (with)…把…和…作比较39.think of (think about)想起,想到40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off中断,突然终止42.not…at all基本不,全然不二、重点句子:1.How do you study for a test?你怎样为考试做准备?2.I have learned a lot that way.用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
Unit 1 复习
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎么为考试而学习?
2.by making vocabulary lists 通过制作词汇列表
3.by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师寻求帮助
4.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?大声阅读来练习发音怎么样?
5.specific suggestions 具体建议
6.memorize 动词: 记住;熟记
7.the best way to do a +形容词+way to do8.get excited : get +形容词
9.end up doing: end up speaking in Chinese 10.frustrated; frustrating11.pronounce 动词 pronunciation 名词
12.spoken English 英语口语
13.make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错误
14.I don’t know how to use commas. 我不知道怎么用逗号 特殊疑问词+to do 15.Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English?你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习英语呢?
a. why don’t you=why not b. join+人/党派/团体 join in+活动 c. practice doing sth16.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练英语。
类似句型 I don’t have a paper to write on. I don’t have a pen to write with.17.later on 随后;以后
18.realize 动词 认识到;了解到
19.It doesn’t matter. 没关系
20.be afraid of sth; be afraid to do sth21.laugh at me 嘲笑我
22.complete 形容词;完整的
23.take notes of 做笔记
24.have trouble in doing sth25.look up new words in a dictionary 在字典里查新词
26.make up conversations 遍对话
27.speak English as a second language 把英语作为第二外语来讲
28.deal with 处理
29.regard…as 把…看作… I regard Tom as my best friend.30.try one’s best to do 尽最大的努力去做
31.unfair 形容词 不公平
32.be angry with sb 生某人的气
33.watch/ see/ hear sb do (表示做了) watch/ see/ hear sb doing(表示正在做)
34.unless 除非
35.influence 影响 动词 名词Unit 21.used to do sth; 过去常常做… be used to doing; 习惯于做… be used to do; 被用来做…
I used to get up late, but now I am used to getting up early. 我过去常晚起,但是我现在习惯早起。
2.I’m on the swim team. 我在游泳队里。
3.be interested in sth=take an interest in sth4.an airplane 一架飞机
5.I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 我过去害怕在小组面前讲话。
6.I’m terrified of the dark. 我害怕黑。
7.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 8.spiders and other insects 蜘蛛和其他昆虫
9.candy 糖果 可数名词或不可数名词
10.I used to chew gum a lot. 我过去嚼很多口香糖。 a lot 副词短语
11.not…any more=no more not…any longer=no longer 不再
12.chat with my grandmother 和我祖母聊天
13.My life has changed a lot in the past few years. 我的生活在过去几年里变化很大。a lot 副词短语
14.daily life 日常生活 China Daily 中国日报
15.It’ll make you stressed out. 那会让你疲惫的。
16.die 动词 死亡; death 名词 可数名词或不可数名词; dead 形容词 be dead与时间段连用
17.cause problems 制造问题 cause 动词
18.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事
19.even though=even if 即使
20.to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是…
21.patient 形 耐心的
22.in the end 最后;终于 用于句末
23.take pride in=be proud of 对……感到骄傲
24.pay attention to 注意;留心 to 是介词 要加动名词
25.give up doing 放弃 give up smoking 戒烟
26.waste time/money 浪费时间/ 金钱
27.afford 动词 承担得起;买得起 I can afford a car.=I can afford to buy a car.28.necessary 形容词 有必要的Unit 31. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事; allow doing sth 允许做某事; be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
例句:We don’t allow students to smoke in class. 我们不允许学生在教室里抽烟。 We don’t allow smoking in class. 我们不允许在教室里抽烟。 Students shouldn’t be allowed to smoke in class. 学生不应该被允许在教室里抽烟。2. get their ears pierced 打耳洞 get sth done; 类似结构 have sth done; 意思是使某事某物被……
I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. (cut 过去式和过去分词都是cut) 我明天要理发。 You should ask someone to repair your bike. (同义句) = You should have/get your bike repaired.3. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳钉。
stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情 stop sb from doing sth(补充) 防止某人做某事4. He needs to spend time with friends. 他需要陪朋友度过一段时光。
a. need做实义动词 need sth需要…; need to do sth需要做…; need doing=need to be done(物做主语,表示被动) 例句:The bike needs repairing. = The bike needs to be repaired. 自行车需要找人修理。 b. need做情态动词,常用于否定句和一般疑问句。例句: We needn’t sweep the floor. = We don’t need to sweep the floor. 我们不需要扫地。5. stay up 熬夜 6. a driver’s license 驾照
7. so 用于肯定句,表示前句情况也适用于另一主语,用倒装语序
例句:——He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. 他昨天去看了那个住院的人。——So did we. 我们也去看了。 so 表示前句情况属实,的确如此,用陈述语序。 例句:——He works hard. 他学习很努力。 ——So he does. 他的确很努力。 综合考法:——Ann has made great progress recently. —— and .A.So has she; so have you B So has she; so you have C So she has; so have you 解析:选C。句意:安最近取得了很大进步。她的确如此,你也是如此。8. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
9. concentrate on 全身贯注;专心于 We should concentrate on our study. 我们必须专心学习。
10. sometime 某时 sometimes 有时候 some time 一段时间 some times 几次
11. instead of 代替;而不是 I can’t go to the party. Mary will go instead of me. 我不能去聚会,Mary会替我去。
Though he is ill, he goes to school instead of staying at home. 尽管他病了,他还不去了学校而不是呆在家里。12. be good for 对…有好处 反义短语 be bad for 对…有害 be good at 擅长于
13. get noisy 变吵闹
14. learn from each other 互相学习
15. at present 现在
16. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital. 去年夏天我在本地医院有一次机会参加志愿活动。