江苏省2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：5 阅读理解+完形填空 Word版含答案

第八组(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·江西九江二模)As I began my junior year of college, I began to think of plans after graduation.I knew that I wanted to work in the field of my major, public relations. But I also knew that it was difficult to find a position considering my inexperience. That was when I decided to pursue an internship(实习工作)．So I chose to talk to my advisor first. He had worked in the field of public relations for many years before he became a professor, and therefore had numerous contacts and associates in the field. After talking to him about a few of the positions, I decided to pursue the Cincinnati Fine Arts Fund because of my interest in the arts and the pa ssion I would feel working for a non­profit organization. I sent out a cover letter and a resume and was hired on the spot in the interview.I soon began my position. After class on Tuesdays and Thursdays, I would drive to work and apply all the skills I was learning in the classroom. I was amazed at the amount of practical knowledge in class that was directly applicable to my internship position. It became a very useful and beneficial experience. Not only was I working for arts organizations and seeing my name printed on documents I had created, but also gaining confidence in my skills and myself.As the semester came to a close, I finished my work with the Fine Arts Fund. Although I didn’t take away any money for the internship, I gained many different kinds of experience and the knowledge that I was capable of accomplishing professional tasks. And that kind of confidence was invaluable to me as I sat down to interview for my next internship.1．Why did the author seek an internship first before graduation?A．Because he wanted to learn more from an internship.B．Because he could make more money from an internship.C．Because he was more interested in an internship.D．Because he lacked work experience and skills.2．Why did the writer turn to his advisor for help first?A．Because his advisor was working in the field.B．Because his advisor could give him some help.C．Because he got along well with his advisor.D．Because he had common interests with his advisor.3．What helped him to adapt to his position quickly according to the author?A．Suggestions from his advisor.B．Money earned from the position.C．Knowledge and skills from class.D．Confidence in the interview.4．What did the author think of his internship?A．Rewarding. B．Boring.C．Relaxing. D．Tiring.B(2017·陕西省高三质检)Many people have bought insurance，either life or property(财产)，commercial or compulsory.Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function.Insurance is the sharing of risks.Nearly everyone is exposed to a risk of some sort.The house owner，for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire；the shipowner knows that his ships may be lost at sea；the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer.On the other hand，not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool，there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses.In other words，the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many.This is the basis of insurance.Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured and those who manage the__pool__of__contributions as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy.This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality.It states that every year the insured shall payan amount of money，which is called the premium；in return, the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the risk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen，as suggested by past experience.If companies fix their premiums too high，there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business.On the other hand，if they make the premium too low，they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business.So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.5．The underlined phrase in Para.2 most probably means________．A．money paid by the insurersB．each premiumC．money paid by all those insuredD． the cost of administering insurance6．Insurance premiums do not become too high because________．A．not many people insure themselvesB．premiums depend on the risk of lossesC．insurers have to be more competitiveD．insurance companies can never lose money7．According to the passage, insurance business gains profit because________．A．more and more people buy insuranceB．the firms have sound managementC．the premium is increased year by yearD．only a few of those insured suffer losses8．The purpose of the passage is to________．A．explain an insurance policyB．introduce insurance businessC．persuade people to be insuredD．warn people of possible lossesⅡ.七选五(2017·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)Although people value intelligence—understanding, reasoning, the ability to learn—they also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience that they gain over a lifetime. In some ways, wisdom is like beauty: we value it, we desire it, we knowit when we see it, but it is nearly impossible to pin down such a nice quality.1.________·Working at being social.Studies show that people who stay connected with others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. 2.________ Next time you’re at a party or gathering, single out someone who’s standing alone and strike up a conversation.·3._______ _Wisdom involves being able to understand all sides of an issue without letting personal feelings get in the way. Opening your mind means realizing that everyone has a life story that influences their actions. During the course of every day, make a note of the issues that annoy you, and take a moment to see them from the other side.·Learn ing how to say “I could be wrong”．A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is likely to take unexpected turns. 4.________ Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way towards strengthening your fame.·Reading the news.5．________ If you don’t already read a daily paper or news online, start by going through a single front­page article from a major respected news source.Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser, particularly if you strengthen these habits.A．Practicing being open­minded.B．Sharing good news with your friends.C．But researchers have tried and here’s what they’ve found.D．Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom.E．Make an effort to join a new club, or invite an old friend for coffee.F．You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to.G．You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.Ⅲ.短文改错(2017·山西名校联考)Dear Bob，I’m sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky happened to me in the PE class yesterday.I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball.Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.Shall I go next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time read and select books.Yours，Li Hua第八组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】作者上大三时就开始考虑自己的未来，考虑到实习经验在就业中的重要性，作者在导师的建议下找到了个实习岗位，尽管没有挣到钱，但是所积累的经验让作者感觉到很值得。

第2节夹叙夹议文题组训练一1No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own 1 .I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago.I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley，Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach，and they didn’t even practice to 5 the game.Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn’t 6 I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it，I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were 8 me.I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 .Most important，I began to treat them like 11 .That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their 12 ，we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field，we won our first game and our second，and continued to 15 .Finally，we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn’t what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia，giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and 19 them.I helped them to see themselves 20 ，and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made，not born.1．A.luck B．testsC．efforts D．nature答案 C解析联系上句“No one is born a winner.(没有人天生是胜利者)”可知，人们成为胜利者靠的是自己的努力(efforts)。

(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考)With fast food and convenience at our fingertips on every corner and at every turn, it is becoming increasingly hard to stay in shape. Staying healthy has been more and more difficult for many of the common people. To oppose this we would like to arm you with four ways of staying healthy and feeling great.You really are what you eat.It’s true, and there’s no way around it. You can’t be sitting there staring at that plate of fried chicken, hoping that you will feel amazed later in the day. We have to be in reality about what we eat. If we are putting dead and fried food in our bellies, what is going to come out is exhausted energy and illness.Enjoy the sun.Enjoy the sunshine, or the wind or cold for that matter. In other words, get outside. Take a walk. Do it every single day. You don’t have to be doing intense and heavy runs day in and day out, but you do need to be moving.You see, a healthy metabolism(新陈代谢)will only come from an active lifestyle. Those who have a sedentary living, sitting in office chairs or hardly moving, will have bodies adapted to that lifestyle. But if your body thinks that it needs to burn, then it will get in the habit of burning.Shop around the outside of the grocery store.This is becoming more and more of a popular saying among health­food advocates. The inner passages are far more likely to be filled with preservatives(防腐剂)and chemicals to keep those boxed and packaged foods fresh for long periods of time. Yet eating fresh fruits, vegetables, unprocessed meats and so forth will keep nutrient­dense foods going through your body. The more living items you consume, the more help they will be able to be to your immune system and your total body health.Water.Yes, simply and without end, water. You need this for every single function thatyour body performs. When you get up in the morning, before you put anything else on your tongue, drink a quart or two. Build up the amount you consume each day. An option for water instead of other pick­me­ups. Day by day your body will realize that you are going to be more thoroughly hydrating, and it will keep you feeling healthy as you can be.1、According to the author, what makes it difficult to keep healthy?A、People are too busy to take exercise.B、Our life becomes more and more convenient.C、People are used to living a lazy life.D、The stores are around our houses.2、When is the best time to drink water?A、After getting up in the morning.B、After finishing your lunch.C、Before going to bed.D、After breakfast.3、What is the best title for the passage?A、We Are What We EatB、Tips for Staying HealthyC、It’s Better to Shop AroundD、Water Is Very Important for Our BodyB(2017·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown­ups were talking. Today, well­mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they w ant you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say“Excuse me, pleas e.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backson others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.4、How did polite children behave many years ago?A、By looking into adults’ eyes while talking.B、By keeping silent while adults were talking.C、By slipping into the house without being heard.D、By not opening their mouths until spoken to.5、Which custom should we follow in order to look well­mannered?A、Saying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia.B、Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.C、Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa.D、Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia.6、What can we infer from the text?A、Hear much，speak little.B、Love me，love my dog.C、When in Rome do as the Romans do.D、Do what you ought to and come what can.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·山西太原高三模拟)When my kids were small, I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明节). I liked the idea of __1__a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to __2__. It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something__3__less than $ 10 each, or even $ 1 each(at the dollar store). My children didn’t ask for anything much in particular and they __4__whatever they got.As the years progressed, I __5__the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah.But this year, Hanukkah __6__something else. My special­needs son decided that he wanted to __7__a computer, and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it. When I wouldn’t __8__that, he decided he wanted a PlayStation. Then Amazon gift cards. Then money. And when it became clear that it wasn’t going to happen, he got __9__、I keep __10__him that Hanukkah isn’t about greed or materialism. It’s about the miracle of an oil lamp that __11__for eight days. It’s about being __12__of our heritage. It’s abo ut freedom.But he __13__. I know deep down that his obsessions (迷恋之物) are out of his __14__， and definitely out of mine. Having a special­needs child is as __15__as it gets. Some days are better than others and not all holidays __16__the way I hope. But despite his unrealistic requests, he’s a(n) __17__child who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the __18__approaching the time, I welcome his differences __19__I learn how to turn negative requests into __20__ones.1.A.buying B、donatingC、lightingD、drawing2、A.celebrate B、presentC、sendD、play3、A.at B、forC、inD、from4、A.ate B、threwC、likedD、drank5、A.held up B、gave inC、handed inD、kept up6、A. made B、becameC、foundD、designed7、A.build B、buyC、useD、watch8、A.rely on B、learn fromC、agree toD、dream about9、A.calm B、happyC、selfishD、upset10、A.telling B、warningC、promisingD、accusing11、ys B、hangsC、waitsD、burns12、A.tired B、proudC、afraidD、lack13、A.nodded B、sleptC、insistedD、failed14、A.mind B、sightC、controlD、place15、A.wonderful B、dangerousC、interestingD、challenging16、A.run out B、break downC、work outD、put down17、A.strange B、amazingC、badD、energetic18、A.candles B、lampsC、torchesD、lanterns19、A.when B、asC、unlessD、until20、A.relative B、possibleC、reasonableD、positive第三组Ⅰ.阅读理解[导学号：65294055]【解题导语】随着触手可及的快餐以及便捷舒适的生活方式越来越普及，现在的人们想保持身材已并非易事；对于大多数普通人来说，保持健康也变得愈加困难。

2019 年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7 题；共 140 分）1. ( 20 分 ) （ 2019?浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded （扔掉） food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has beenthe 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20 分 ) （ 2019?北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。