句子翻译每日一练
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2019考研英语长难句语法每日一练王欢【每日一练】This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.(2005年翻译48题)(一)词汇解析:(1)alone:如果放在代词或名词后,意为“仅仅、单单”;(2)demonstrate:证明,证实,说明;(3)television business:电视行业,这里的business考察的是熟词僻义,意为“行业”,相当于industry或field,business除了本意“商业”外,还考察过“任务、职责”的意思;(4)survive in:存活、幸存;(5)underline:强调,表示这一含义的同意表达还有highlight、emphasize、stress;(6)out of:在……中、从……中;(7)took a loss:亏损。
(二)句子解析:(1)that the television business is not an easy world to survive in:放在了主句谓语动词demonstrate后面,为宾语从句;(2)a fact underlined by statistics:a fact后面的过去分词短语与前面的名词fact形成了一种被动关系,因此可判断underlined by statistics这部分做了后置定语来修饰名词fact,可翻译为“数据强调了这一事实”;(3)that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989:第一个that因在从句中充当成分(主语),因此可判断其为定语从句,修饰限定的是前面的名词statistics,而当定语从句的单词数量明显大于8个单词时,我们可以将其独立成句来进行翻译,可理解为“数据表明……”,而第二个that放在了定语从句中的谓语动词show后,为宾语从句;(三)参考译文:仅仅这一点就证明了电视行业并不是一个容易存活的领域。
英语每日一练——if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别【考点分析】宾语从句是9AU2和U3重点语法,状语从句是9AU4-7的重点语法,都是中考的重点。
而if引导的条件状语从句是我们从初一就开始接触的。
把if引导的两种从句结合考查,能够直接反映出学生对复合句的掌握情况,成为近几年模拟考试的趋势。
【典型例题】1.---I'm wondering if you __________ to my party tomorrow evening.--- I will surely attend your party if I __________ free then. (2018郑外9A10月月考)A. will come; amB. come; will beC. will come; will beD. come; am【易错点】1.分辨不出宾语从句和状语从句2.混淆宾语从句和状语从句的时态规则【解题方法】1)翻译句子:---我想知道你是否参加来我明晚的聚会。
---如果我那时有空,我一定会去的。
2)判断从句:问句中if翻译成是否,则引导宾语从句;答句中if翻译成如果,则引导条件状语从句。
3)判断时态:宾语从句时态原则“主过从必过,主现从不限,真理永不变。
”问句中主句是一般现在时,宾语从句时态不受限制,按照句意而定。
根据关键词tomorrow evening,应该用一般将来时,所以排除BD选项。
条件状语从句时态原则“主将从现”,答句中主句是一般将来时,状语从句用一般现在时,所以排除C。
综合分析本题选A【练习巩固】1. --- Bill, do you know if Shawn __________ to Christmas party this Friday?--- He will make it if his flight from New York __________ in Xiamen on time. (2019厦门9A期中模拟)A. comes; arrivesB. comes; will arriveC. will come; arrivesD. will come; will arrive2. --- I wonder if you __________ to go swimming.--- I'm not sure. But I will tell you if my father __________ to let me join you. (2017南京育英二外U3单元测)A. will be allowed; will agreeB. are allowed; will agreeC. will allow; will agreeD. will be allowed; agrees3. --- I don’t know if I __________ to her birthday party next Sunday. If I __________, I will be happy.--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. (2017西安第一中学9A期中)A. will invite; inviteB. invite; will inviteC. will be invited; will be invitedD. will be invited; am invited【答案解析】1.【答案】C1)翻译句子:---你知道肖恩这周五是否会来参加圣诞派对吗?---他会来的,如果他的航班准时从纽约到厦门。
1中考频度:★★★★☆ ┇ 难易程度:★★★★☆【2018年中考江苏南京卷】阅读下面文言文,完成下面小题。
象记【明】林璐①黔中人昔为余言,守土者②以期贡象,必入山告语之曰:“朝廷诏汝备③禁卫,将授官于汝。
”象俯贴足,如许诺状,即驯而行,无能捕捉也。
思陵④时,将贡象,先期语之,一象许诺;会明亡,不果进。
皇朝定鼎,征贡象,象数头诺而来前。
一象呼之不至,迟数日,翩然来取其牝⑤,盖山中偶也;候已竟去。
守土者廉⑥知其期又当来,乃先期语之曰:“今天子神圣,薄海⑦内外知天命有归,带甲者率先以军降,守土者次第以城降。
汝异类,敢抗天子不赴耶?”至期来,竟复去。
守土者异.之,设大炮于衢,语之曰:“汝爱妻,数数⑧来,汝再逸去,当死炮下!”象闻之,徐行伏炮台下,若待以举炮者。
呜呼,异矣!夫人未有不爱其妻者,爱妻并爱吾身,谁能以其所爱,易其所至爱?而今见之于一象!(选自《虞初新志》,【清】张潮辑,河北人民出版社1985年8月版,有删节)【注】①林璐:字玉逵,号鹿庵,明末儒生,明亡后终身不仕。
②守土者:地方官员。
⑤备:充任。
④思陵:即明思宗,明朝最后一个皇帝。
⑤牝(pìn ):雌性的。
⑥廉:查访。
⑦薄海:泛指海内外广大地区。
⑧数数(sù):数,通“速”,快。
1.解释下面加点的词。
①必入山告语.之曰(________) ②会.明亡(_______) ③候已竟去.(_______) ④守土者异.之(_______) 2.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。
夫人未有不爱其妻者,爱妻并爱吾身,谁能以其所爱,易其所至爱?3.文中的象有哪些特点?请加以概括。
高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、汉译英(整句)1.我们认为口罩是有效阻止疾病传播的工具。
(regard)2.他既有音乐天赋又有幽默感,这使得他在大学的朋友中很受欢迎。
(which)3.只有与世界其他国家相互合作,我们才能在这场战斗中取得胜利。
(Only)4.无论采用何种销售策略,这个想要诓骗青少年的项目必然不攻自破。
(intend)5.尽管宅在家,只要营养膳食,规律作息,每日线上练习,高三学生一定能取得最终成功。
(despite)6.这公司推广的新电子设备无法满足本地学生的需要。
(meet)7.我从未想到会有如此多的人在短时间内感染上这么严重的病毒。
(Never)8.他说起意大利就好像亲自去过似的。
(as if)9.我突然想起我忘记通知他们考试的时间地点了。
(occur)10.随着技术的发展以及电脑的普及,网络课程在多大程度上能取代传统教学方法还需拭目以待。
(extent)11.每天适度锻炼不仅能保持健康,还能使人精力充沛。
(basis)12.由于缺乏自律性,他在上网课的时候忍不住偷看手机。
(help)13.即便患有肺癌,他还是用两年的时间航游世界,其中四分之一的时间是在非洲度过的。
(Despite)14.任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人,都值得受到奖赏。
(approach)(汉译英)15.我们不该等到感恩节才向那些关心和爱护我们的人表示感激,这是我们每天生活中应该做的事。
(until)16.知道因为自己的努力和奉献而改善了别人的生活是做慈善的最大动力。
(charity) 17.如果父母和孩子长期分开,孩子会有一种被遗弃的感觉。
(abandon)18.用户名和密码不要经常改动,否则会引起不必要的麻烦。
(otherwise)19.民众呼吁政府延长对失业的救济。
英语句子中文翻译英语句子中文翻译在学习、工作或生活中,说到句子,大家肯定都不陌生吧,不同的句子类型在文章中具有不同的作用。
你所见过的句子是什么样的呢?以下是店铺收集整理的英语句子中文翻译,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语句子中文翻译1每天吃鲑鱼像戒烟一样有益Eating a small steak every day could be as good for you as stopping smoking, scientists say.科学家说,每天吃一小块牛排可以像戒烟一样对你有好处。
People who eat lots of protein-rich food were found to have lower blood pressure and more healthy arteries, significantly lowering the risk of heart attack and stroke.研究发现,多吃富含蛋白质的食物的人往往不会得高血压,而且能保持动脉处于比较健康的状态,大大降低心脏病发作和中风的风险。
Scientists say the benefit is down to amino acids - the building blocks of proteins - which help strengthen the cells, tissues and muscles in our body.科学家们说其好处在于组成蛋白质的氨基酸,它可以帮助加强细胞、组织和我们身体的肌肉。
People who ate high levels of certain amino acids saw benefits on similar scale to those expected for stopping smoking, reducing salt intake or increasing exercise.人们大量摄入特定氨基酸、会看到相当于戒烟、减少盐摄入量或增加运动对身体的好处。
(英语)高考英语翻译练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6.尽管遭受如重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1.It’s time for us to play basketball.2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1.考查time的用法。
初中英语好句子摘抄200句带翻译相信在学习英语这方面,很多人都会很苦恼学不好,不如每日给自己一句英语句子吧!今天店铺在这里为大家分享初中英语好句子摘抄200句,欢迎大家阅读!初中英语好句子摘抄【励志篇】In the history of the world, every great and noble moment is some kind of victory。
获得成功有两个重要的前题:一是坚决,二是忍耐。
Before success, there are two important questions: one is determined, the second is patience。
面对人生的磨难,请用你的毅力创造生命的奇迹吧!In the face of the hardships of life,please use your willpower to create the miracle of life!形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。
有几分勤学苦练是成正比例的。
Form the determinants of genius should be diligent。
How much is proportional study hard。
就算学习和生活再艰难,也要一边痛着,一边笑着,给生活一张漂亮的脸。
没有比人更高的山,没有比心更宽的海,人是世界的主宰。
There is no higher than the people of the mountains, there is no wider than the heart of the sea, people are the masters of the world.时危见臣节,世乱识忠良。
When his dangerous section, chaotic world general zhongliang.你的选择是做或不做,做不一定会成功,但不做就永远不会有机会。
汉译英一、主语问题之寻找主语1. 希望今后上海能够与更多的外国城市结为友好城市。
2. 众所周知,中国在1980年成功地发射了第一颗洲际导弹。
a. 在上海发生过许多重大的历史事件。
b. 这个活动首先在北京兴起。
c. 中世纪时期,商贸活动迅猛发展。
3. 我知道他翻译这种诗太难了。
4. 语言这个东西,不是随便可以学好的,非下苦功夫不可。
二、主语问题之主语必须符合逻辑关系和语义焦点1. 他的英语讲得很好。
2. 他这首诗译得十分传神。
3. 我们的事业从胜利走向胜利。
1. 各国人民的正义斗争都是相互扶持的。
2. 总之,是两点而不是一点。
3. 真正了解,才能相信。
4. 我们各方面的工作都获得了伟大的胜利。
5. 这件事感动了上帝,他就派了两个神仙下凡,把两座山背走了。
英译汉之增译法一、增加连接词1. A bit of knowledge kept me from making a big mistake when an important question was to be decided.2. The strongest man cannot alter the law of nature.二、补充省略成分1. Matter can be changed into energy,and energy into matter.2. This victory in polemics means the victory of civilization over ignorance, of science over superstition and of truth over falsehood.三、增加时间状语1. We can learn what we did not know.2. The historic sites, which had the important politic, economic and religious things going on, are almost all gone.四、增加解释性说明1. In April, there was the “ping” heard around the world. In July, the ping “ponged”.2.钱先生周岁时“抓周”,抓了一本书,因而得名“钟书”。
英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解第187期:太极拳请将下面这段话翻译成英文:太极拳(Taijiquan)是一种中国武术内家拳(the internal styles of Chinese martial art)。
它基于以柔克刚(the soft overcoming the hard)的原理,发端于中国古代,最开始是一种武术和自卫方式。
随着时间的推移,人们开始通过练太极拳来改善健康状况、增加福祉(well-being)。
练习者用意念慢慢地、轻轻地移动身体, 同时深呼吸,因此有时被称为移动冥想(meditation)。
中国人通常会在清晨到附近的公园练习太极拳。
参考答案:Taijiquan is one of the internal styles of Chinese martial art. It is based on the principle of the soft overcoming the hard and originated in ancient China as a martial art and a means of self-defense. Over time, people began to exercise it to improve their health and well-being. Practicers move their bodies slowly,gently and with thought while breathing deeply,so it is sometimes referred to as “moving meditation”.Chinese commonly practice Taijiquan in nearby parks in early morning.1.太极拳是一种中国武术内家拳:“内家拳”是武术中的行话,可译为the internal styles of Chinese martial art。
考研英语长难句每日一练(8)大家都知道,考研英语长难句在考研英语真题中分布在每一个题型中,作文中,合理正确使用一些经典长句,为让我们的文章增色不少,翻译中,长难句总是我们取得高分的拦路虎,阅读和完型中,长难句更是不得不攻克的大难题,另外,记忆一些英语长难句对提高我们的语感和记忆词汇都有所帮助,因此,考生需要花部分精力在英语长难句上,但是面对如此紧张的备考时间,我们该如何备考呢,下面凯程老师为大家整理了一些长难句,包括分析及翻译,供大家每日练习使用,希望能够帮助大家克服长难句这个大难题,预祝大家能够取得好成绩!1. Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhapsmost egregiously in education, where charterschools, academics and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.【分析】复合句。
句子主干为Reform hasbeen...opposed...。
where 引导非限定性定语从句,修饰education。
【译文】改革一直遭到强烈反对,最让人惊讶的可能是在教育业,其中的特许学校、学会和绩效工资都面临着持久的斗争。
【点拨】1) egregiously "惊人的"。
2) merit"功绩,价值"。
2. Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the mostimportant variable, teachers' unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones andpromoting good ones.【分析】多重复合句。
主句主干是teachers' unions have fought against...。
1 句子翻译每日一练 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 练习1 1. After the serious poisoning of Sanlu milk powder was exposed to the public, parents become even more concerned about what their children can eat. 2. A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you. 3. I’m grateful for your advice, which has helped me get along well with my classmates. 4. This is the first time that he has used an e-mail to communicate with his pen friend. 5. While we were playing at the swimming pool, the naughty boy pushed me into the water on purpose. 1.在三鹿有毒奶粉事件曝光后,家长们为该给孩子吃什么而忧虑。(expose; be concerned about) 2.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(share…with) 3.我很感激你的建议,它帮助了我与同学们融洽相处。(be grateful, advice, get along with) 4.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。(the first time, communicate with) 5.当我们在游泳池边玩的时候, 那个淘气的男孩故意把我推到了水里。(while… doing, on purpose) 练习2 6. A hobby is something that you never get tired of—the more time you devote to it, the more fun you will have. 7. Computer makes it possible for people to talk face to face even if they are in different parts of the world, which has entirely changed our life. 8. Every time I met with a series of difficult problems in the exam, the first step I took was to ask myself to calm down. 9. According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shenzou Seven. 10. In order to realize his dream of being a champion, he has suffered great hardship over the past ten years. 6.爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长,乐趣越多(the more… the more; devote to; get tired of). 7计算机使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流, 这彻底改变了我们的生活。(make …possible; face to face; even if;entirely) 8每当考试遇到很多难题的时候,我首先告诉自己要平静下来。(a series of, calm down) 9根据新闻报道,是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。(according to, it is ….that强调句 ) 10为了实现他的冠军梦, 他在过去十年里经历了许多的艰辛。(in order to, suffer) 练习3 1. At present, more than one million visitors / tourists travel to Guangzhou every year. 2. Their relationship is based upon years of open communication with each other. 3. We must make good use of the resources we have now. 4. We should take an active part in community service, which can enrich our life. 5. Believe it or not, we have gradually become able to express ourselves fluently in English. 1现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游. (at present, more than) 2他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的. (base … on, communication) 3我们要充分利用我们现有的资源. (make use of, resources) 4我们应该积极参加社区服务. 这样可以丰富我们的生活. (take part in, enrich) 5不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了。(believe it or not, gradually, express, fluently) 练习4 6. Actually, there are a number of ways to learn English well, such as by recitation and reading. 7. Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job. 2
8. Because of the heavy rain, there are traffic jams everywhere. 9. The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol. 10. All students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow and to get there on time. 实际上学好英语有很多种方式, 例如多背诵, 多看书. (actually, a number of, such as) 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间,我仍决心要完成这份工作。 (even if, determined ) 由于下大雨,到处都出现了交通阻塞。(because of) 政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题. (come up with, petrol) 全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议. (request) 练习5 1. Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in 2. John, think of ways to get this room tidied up. 3. He kept persuading me to take him for company if I went for a trip. 4. Although she was not fond of paintings, she insisted that she (should) go to the exhibition with me.5. It took one week to transport the food, clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area. 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神,这眼神表明他不会改变主意,也不会屈服。(determined, change one’s mind, give in) 约翰,想办法把这房间整理好。(think of, get sth done) 他不停劝说我,如果我去旅游,让他相陪。(persuade, company) 尽管她并不喜欢画,她却坚持要和我一起去看画展。(be fond of, insist) 花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport运输) 练习6 6.We thought that Paul was a reliable man, but actually he only cares about himself. 7. It was your cousin who first had the idea to cycle along the river from where it begins to where it ends. 8. Because his car was damaged, he received RMB1000 from the insurance company. 9. So stubborn is my sister that she won’t listen to any suggestion. 10. Please be patient. The train is arriving in ten minutes. 我们以为保罗是一个可信赖的人,但实际上他只关心他自己。(reliable, care about) 首先想到沿着河流从源头到终点骑车旅游的是你的表姐。(强调句) 由于他的车损坏了,他获得了1000元的保险费。(insurance)
我妹妹很固执,她根本听不进别人的意见。(stubborn 请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(be doing 表将来) 练习7
1. It seems that his career is at an end.、
2. It is reported that the number of smokers in our city has reached one million.