人教版八年级英语下册重点2015

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八年级英语下重难点2015

Unit1 too much water 太多的水 too many apples太多的苹果 much too big太大 see a dentist看牙医 take one’s temperature量体温have a fever发烧 all weekend整个周末 without thinking twice没多想 get off下车 wait for等待 thanks to多亏 thanks for doing sth.因…而感谢think about考虑 get to到达 arrive in跟大地点 arrive at跟小地点 get into trouble造成麻烦 fall down摔倒 put…on sth.把…放在某物上come in进来 be interested in对…感兴趣 an interesting book一本有趣的书take risks/take a risk冒险 because of因为 cut off切除 cut myself割伤自己 make a decision/ make decisions做决定 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 lie down躺下 get an X-ray做个X光检查 put some medicine on在…上敷药play computer games玩电脑游戏take breaks/take a break休息 go to a doctor= go to see a doctor看医生 take sb. to the hospital 送某人去医院

to one’s surprise使…惊讶的 be surprised at对…感到惊讶 in time及时 on time按时 have a heart problem患有心脏病right away=at once立刻，马上 do the right thing做正确的事情play soccer踢足球 a few books几本书 few books几乎没有书 a little water一点水 little water几乎没有水 get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

used to do sth.过去常常做某事use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事lose one’s life失去生命 run out of…用完 get out of离开，从…出来 be in control of掌管，管理 go mountain climbing去爬山 need to do sth.需要去做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

agree to do sth.同意做某事 help sb. to do sth. =help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事want to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.想要做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别去做某事

have problems(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

seem to do sth.好像做某事 keep on doing sth.继续做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事without doing sth.没有做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事 have a cold患感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a sore back背痛 have a headache头痛 on the weekend= on weekends在周末 lie on the side of the road 躺在路边

run it under water在水下冲洗 put a bandage on it用绷带包扎它

2 have a nosebleed鼻出血 hit sb. on the head打某人的头 hit sb.in the face打某人的脸 his own life他自己的生命 own a house拥有一座房子 unit2 clean up打扫干净 cheer up振奋起来 give out分发 give away捐赠 set up建立 make a difference影响 come up with想出 put off推迟 put up张贴 call up打电话给 help out帮助…摆脱困难 care for=look after= take care of照看，照顾 try out for参加选拔 come true实现 take after与…相像 be similar to与…相似 fix up修理 train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 work in an old people’s home 在一家养老院工作

such a strong feeling of satisfaction如此强烈的满足感 at the age of four在4岁时 at the same time同时 be different from与…不同 at least至少 for example例如 raise money筹集钱 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth.停止做某事（不做） volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 put off making a plan推迟定计划 feel lonely感觉孤独 a lonely village一个荒凉的村庄 alone独自一人 He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他独自居住，但不感觉孤独。

write a letter to sb.=write to sb. 给某人写信 receive a letter from sb.= get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到…的来信 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 try doing sth尝试去做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事

be free to do sth.有空做某事 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意

be satisfied with对…感到满意 make oneself understood 让某人了解自己的意思

a sick man一个病人 He is sick/ill.他病了。 a friend of mine= one of my friends我的一个朋友 some difficulties一些困难 He was excited when he heard the exciting news.当他听见这令人兴奋的消息时，他是兴奋的。

make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事

ask sb.to do sth.叫某人去做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人别去做某事

give up +时间+to do sth. 放弃时间去做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事 make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难

Unit3 do the dishes洗餐具 take out the rubbish倒垃圾 go out出去stay out呆在外面 help out with chores 帮助做完家务

at least至少 throw down扔下 all the time反复，一直 in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是„

be surprised at对„感到惊讶 as soon as„一„就„

3 spend„on„=spend„in doing sth在„花费（时间或金钱）

in order to为了 provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物

depend on依赖 look after=take care of照看 keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净和整洁

get into进入 as a result结果 finish doing sth.做完某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

try to do sth.尽力做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事

the more ,the better越多越好 be angry with sb.生某人的气as„as„和„一样„ not as/so„as和„不一样 (中间加形容词或副词的原行)neither„nor既不„也不something interesting 一些有趣的东西

something to drink一些喝的东西hang out闲逛 pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物

lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物

borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物

fold your clothes叠衣服make your bed整理床铺 get a ride搭车 at least至少at most最多 a waste of time浪费时间 waste food浪费食物 develop Children’s independence培养孩子的独立

an independent country 一个独立的国家

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

your invitation你的邀请 these days=nowadays现在 It all depends.=That depends 视情况而定

Thank you for helping me.= Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

neither...nor...表示"既不„„也不„„"。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：

She likes neither butter nor cheese.（连接名词） 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。

She is neither clever nor hardworking. （连接形容词）她既不聪明， 又不勤奋。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：