带双宾语的动词

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双宾语动词

双宾语动词有以下三种句型:①V+sb+sth;②V+sth+to/for+sb;③V+sb+介词+sth

1、用于句型①和句型②的动词有:bring, cause, deny, do, get, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, mail, offer, owe, pass, pay, promise, read, recommend, render, rent, sell, send, show, take, teach, throw, write (以上动词用于句型②时用介词to);boil, build, buy, call, choose, cook, cut, do, draw, fix, find, get, leave, make, order, reach, reserve, save, spare, win (以上动词用于句型②时用介词for)。

2、当直接宾语(sth)是代词时,间接宾语(sb)放在for和to之后。

Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西

Give it to me。把它给我

3、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语。如ask, teach, tell, owe, pay.

I asked John. 我问约翰I asked a question. 我问了一个问题

I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题

4、admit, announce, deliver, describe, explain, express, mention, write, say, suggest, introduce后加sb时,应加上介词to,表示“向某人……”。

Could you explain your point of view to us? =Could you explain to us your point of view?

5、几个v + sb of sth的短语:

(1) accuse sb of sth 指控How dare you accuse me of lying! 你怎敢谴责我说谎!

(2) cure sb of sth 治愈;矫正Teachers try to cure students of their bad habits. 老师尽力改正学生的坏习惯。

(3) rob sb of sth 抢劫They knocked him down and robbed him of his briefcase. 他们把他打倒在地,抢走了他的公文包。

(4) remind sb of sth 提醒,使想起This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。

(5) inform sb of sth 通知Please inform me by letter of your plans. 请来信把你的计划告诉我。

(6) warn sb of sth 警告,提醒注意

I tried to warn him of the danger, but he wouldn’t listen. 我设法提醒过他注意危险,可他就是不听。

(7) convince sb of sth 使信服I try to convince him of the reality of the danger. 我试图使他相信危险的确存在。

(8) persuade sb of sth说服I’m still not fully persuaded of the plan’s merits. 我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。

(9) suspect sb of sth 怀疑He resigned after being suspected of theft. 他被怀疑有偷窃行为,随后就辞职了。

(10) rid sb of sth 摆脱The man rid himself of debt. 他还清了债。

(11) free sb of/from sth 解除,摆脱These exercises help free the body of tension. 这些锻炼可使紧张的身体放松。

(12) cheat sb of sth 骗取

另外:

(1) demand sth of sb 要求

(2) expect sth of/from sb 期待,指望

(3) request sth of/from sb 请求,要求