双宾语
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双宾语
(1)有些及物动词可带双宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语。一般直接宾语指事物,而间接宾语指人,在句中二者同时应用。
(2)通常间接宾语放在直接宾语之前,有时亦可放在直接宾语之后,这时间接宾语前一般要加介词to或for。to 侧重于方向,指朝着,对着,向着某人。七给一带,,to不少。(give,pass,send, lend,write, show, hand ,bring )
For侧重于动作的受益者,指为了我某人,替某人。(买(buy,画draw,制作make)
(3)常用于带双宾语的动词有:answer, bring, buy, give, keep, lend, make, pay, sell, send, show, take, tell, write等。
(1) 接双宾语用介词to的常见动词:bring, give, lend, offer, pass, pay, sell, send, show, take, write等。
Bring: bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某物Give: give sth to sb. 给某人某物Lend: lend sth to sb. 借出某物给某人Offer: offer sth to sb. 给某人提供某物Pass;pass sth to sb. 传递给某人某物Pay;pay sth to sb. 为某物给某人付钱Sell: sell sth to sb. 卖给某人某物Send: send sth to sb. 给某人寄某物Show: show sth to sb. 给某人看某物Take: take sth to sb. 给某人带去某物
Write: write sth to sb. 给某人写某物
(2)接双宾语用介词for的常见动词:buy, fetch, find, get, keep, make, order等。Buy: buy sth for sb. 给某人买某物Fetch: fetch
sth for sb. Find: find sth for sb. 给某人找某物Get: get sth for sb. Keep; keep sth for sb. 给某人保存某物Make: make sth for sb. 给某人做某物Order: order sth for sb. 吩咐某人某事关于这点,可以分四方面来谈。
Ⅰ.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置,如:
①a. The boss entrusted him with the job. b. The boss entrusted
the job to him. ②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.
b. He tried to impress us with the new idea. ③a. A general
should inspire his soldiers with great courage. b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.
②Ⅱ.不同介词,不同意思,如:④a. Who introduced John to
you? b. Who introduced John into the new office? ⑤a. We warned him of the hazard. b. We warned him against the hazard. (a. 指存在的危险;b. 指可能的危险)⑥a.
When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins. b. We may compare the heart to a pump. (a.
指同类人或物对比;b.指两样不同东西互相比拟)⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize. b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. (a. 指没得奖而失望;b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望)⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour. b. Is Taiwan allied with America? (a.指两样东西有关联;b. 指两个国家有联盟关系)