职称英语综合类A、B、C级综合试卷-2

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职称英语综合类A、B、C级综合试卷-2

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、{{B}}第1部分:词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数:15,分数:15.00)

1.You must shine your shoes.

(分数:1.00)

A.lighten

B.clean

C.wash

D.polish √

解析:shine:照亮,发光。polish:擦亮。Each morning he shaves and polishes hiss hoes.每天早晨,他都刮脸,擦鞋。lighten:发亮,照亮。The sky lightened after the rain ended.雨过天晴。clean:清除。He cleaned the dirt off the coat.他擦掉了外套上的污垢。wash:洗。He washed the dirt off

the coat.他把外套上的污垢洗掉了。

2.Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.

(分数:1.00)

A.regularly

B.accidentally

C.sometimes √

D.successfully

解析:occasionally与sometimes意思相近:有时,偶尔。I drink coffee only occasionally.我只是偶尔才喝咖啡。regularly:定期地,有规律地。The doctor told him to check his blood pressure

regularly.大夫要他定期地查血压。accidentally:意外地,偶然地。I accidentally found the book l

had been looking for.我偶然碰到我一直想要的书。successfully:成功地。We have completed the

experiment successfully.我们成功地做完了实验。

3.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.

(分数:1.00)

A.take out √

B.repair

C.pull

D.dig

解析:extract:取出;拔出。take out:取出:拔出。The dentist took out five of Mary's teeth.牙医拔掉了玛丽的五颗牙。repair:补。The garage charged me forty dollars to repair the car.修车厂要了我40美元修车费。pull:拉。The horse is pulling a cart.马拉着车。pullout:拔。The dentist

pulled out all her bad teeth.牙医拔掉了她所有的坏牙。dig:挖掘。We shall have to dig through

the mountains to lay this pipe.为了铺设这条管道,我们得挖通这座大山。

4.A {{U}}deadly{{/U}} disease has affected these animals.

(分数:1.00)

A.contagious

B.serious

C.fatal √

D.worrying

解析:deadly:致命的。fatal:致命的。His illness was fatal to our plans, i.e., cause them to fail.他生病后我们的计划就落空了。contagious:传染性的。Chicken pox is a contagious disease.水痘是一种传染病。serious:严重的。Doctors said that his conditions were serious but stable.医生说他的情况严重但还稳定。 worrying:令人担心的。His conditions are worrying to us.他的情况令我们担忧。 5.Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

(分数:1.00)

A.expressive

B.physical √

C.exaggerated

D.dubious

解析:manual(手的;体力的)与physical(身体的;体力的)意思相近。Their physical strength was their

pride.健壮的体魄是他们的骄傲。expressive:富于表情的。He had an expressive face.他有一张表情丰富的脸。 exaggerated:夸张的。Everyone was listening to his vivid but exaggerated description

of the event.每个人都在听他对事件的生动但夸张的描述。dubious:怀疑的。These goods are of dubious

origin.这些东西的来路令人怀疑。 manual gestures也可以说成hand gestures(手势)。

6.The majority of people around here are decent people.

(分数:1.00)

A.honest √

B.rich

C.good-looking

D.high-ranking

解析:decent:正派的。honest:诚实;正派。He is honest and never tells lies.他是个从不说谎的老实人。rich:富的。One of their aims in life is to get rich.他们生活中的一个目标是致富。good-looking:漂亮的。Mary noticed John because he was good-looking.约翰相貌英俊,引起了玛丽的注意。high-ranking:地位高的。He is a high-ranking army officer.他是一位高级陆军军官。

7.John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland's delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.

(分数:1.00)

A.clarify

B.formulate √

C.revise

D.contribute

解析:draft:起草,设计。与formulate(制定)意思相近。We will formulate a policy that will promote

rather than hinder peace.我们将制定一项促进和平而不是阻碍和平的政策。clarify:澄清。The committee

asked him to clarify his points.委员会要他澄清他的观点。revise:修改,修订。Professor Jones twice

asked Tom to revise his essay.琼斯教授两次要汤姆修改他的文章。contribute:作贡献;起作用。Exchange

of ideas contributes greatly to mutual understanding.交换看法大大有助于相互了解。

8.Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.

(分数:1.00)

A.managers

B.occupants √

ndlords

D.caretakers

解析:resident:居民,住户。与occupant(居住者;占用者)意思相近。A 12-year-old boy and a dog were

the sole occupants of the big house.这所人房子里只住着一个十二岁的男孩和一条狗。manager:经理;管理人。All the managers agreed that this was a good idea.所有的经理都认为这是个好主意。landlord:房东;地主。The landlord doesn't want to reduce the rent.房东不打算降低房租。caretaker:夜间看管空房子的人。You should inform the caretakers of the changes to the alarm system.你应该让守夜的人知道改变警报系统的事。

9.The

steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping

cargo by water.

(分数:1.00)

A.continuously √

B.quickly C.excessively

D.exceptionally

解析:steadily:稳定地。在此句中有“稳步地,不断地”的意思,与continuously(不断地)意思相近。The volcano has been erupting continuously since March.这座火山自三月起一直在不断地喷发。quickly:迅速地。The boss wants us to finish the project more quickly than before.老板要我们比以前更快地完成这个项目。excessively:过度地:过量地。He laughed excessively, making us question his

sincerity.他笑得太过分了,使我们怀疑他的真诚。exceptionally:例外地。This October has been

exceptionally wet.今年十月雨下得出奇地多。

10.When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.

(分数:1.00)

A.willingly √

B.suddenly

C.firmly

D.quickly

解析:readily:乐意地;迅速地。willingly:乐意地。If you don't come willingly, I shall have to

use force.如果你不是心甘情愿地来的话,我将不得不诉诸武力。suddenly:突然。Her expression suddenly

altered.她的表情突然变了。firmly:坚固地,坚定地。The front door is locked and all the windows