译林版中考英语中考英语总复习强调句型总复习经典例题、习题
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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习强调句型总复习经典例题、习题
一、初中英语强调句
1.________ you picked up the watch?
A. Where it was that B. Where was it that C. Where was it there D. It was where that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that
you picked up the watch.可知选B。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。
2.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.
A. He B. She C. They D. It
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.
【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。
3.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。
4.--- made her ashamed of herself?
--- the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting
C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
5.It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like
to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:直到那年他从非洲回来,他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式:It is/was + not until … that从句。故C正确。
【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用,牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。
6.It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to
pay a visit to。句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。
【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…; 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…? 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn't / wasn't it? 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!
7.It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.
A. because; that B. that; that C. because; which D. that; \
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that。故选B
8.—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?
—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意:——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的?——这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型,that部分省略。故选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。
9.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to
the new environment abroad.
A. where
B. why
C. what D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。
10.Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.
A. how
B. what
C. that D. why
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣,所以她选择了这门课。强调句型:“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。根据题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句的基本结构,掌握that为常考点。
11.It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.
A. what; that B. which; that C. where; that D. where; where
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词,the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰, the litte farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此,要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。