高三英语专项训练 - 语法填空(1) (Topic: )Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 ______________ they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18 _ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “ Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ” said the old man, 19 ___ he did not try to removsetotnh e. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ____ man came along anddid the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21 ________ . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22____ (say) to himself: “ Thenight will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 _______ (strong) to moveit. How great was his surprise at last! 25 _______ the ston，e he found a bag of money.(2) (Topic: )The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17 ___________________ own book and art store. And at nightshe teaches adult 18 _______ (educate). She helps kids 19 ________ have dropped out of highschool 20 ________ (get) their diploma.She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ____ us and lovesdoing new things with us，22 ____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middleof the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 ____ to fix anything andloves to play musical instruments.He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24 ______________ (build) us a half pipeand other cool things.So I have to say that 25 ______ gift I ' m ost grateful for is the one the God gave me m—yparents.( 3)(Topic: )Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questio，ns“ Have you got any skills in reading comprehension? ” Act，uamllyany of the teachers can ' t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 ___ often simply say，“ Read more and practise mo，reand you 18______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension. ” Frankly, these teachers ' good (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students ' interest in reading 20 ___ not helhpftuhleto deal witquestions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the Englishpassages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ___ u nderstandingmay have a close relationship with writing.( 4) (Topic: ). However, 16 __________ I came out of my teacher 'ofsfice, I told myself: “ Smile!It 'nsot so ・”serious. ”I smiled a big smile and 17___ worked a little, really.Everyone gets18 ________ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure andI was often in low spirits. But one day I came19 _____ a sentence in the Bible: “ Do noabout tomorrow, 20 __________ tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day 's own trouble besufficient for the day. ” It suddenly struck me: “ 21 _______ (worry) about a problem doesn Why not just give a big smile and face up 22 __ the trouble? ”Now every time I want to cry, I remind 23 ______ that laughter is better than tears and anger. I24 __________ (convince) that there ' s something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recove confidence and gives me 25 ___ courage to move on.Remember, whenever you' re faced with a setback, whenever you ' ve been treated unfairly, all takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, and it will shine on you.( 5)(Topic: )A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see16 ___________ animal would find themfirst.The 17 _______ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18_______ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 __ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find onebone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20 ______ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more abouthow difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 ___ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less than needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field 22 _____________ (leave) to dig, therabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 _____ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrotand the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 ___ right place at the very beginning butfailed to find the bone 25 ______ he only complained and didn ' t try at all.( 6) (Topic: )There once were a goat and a donkey who lived on a farm. The donkey worked 16 _______ (hard)so the farmer fed him more food. This made the goat so 17 ______ ( jealousy) that he began plottingagainst (谋划对付) the donkey. “，dHoenykey，” the goat said one day. “I think you do too much work18 ___ this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don ' t you prete sick so 19 ____ you can take a day off? ” The donkey 20 ______________ (think) the goat haa.dSao great idethe next morning the donkey lay in the stable (畜栏) on his side with his eyes 21 _________ (close).Right away，the farmer called the doctor. 22 _____ looking at the donkey，the doctor said 23 ___needed a special medicine made 24 ___ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 25 ___ goat andgave the donkey medicine made from his heart.(7)(Topic: )I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 16 ___ job is to hand out call-slips索书单)and preve nt stude nts from leav ing campus 17 ______ p ermissi on. Before today I had n everseen her smile.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came 18 ________ (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quicklywiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated and needs 19 (recognize) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note telling her that the studentsappreciated everything she did and 20 ______ her contribution to our school made a difference in allof our lives. I signed it “Somethankful students a”nd slipped it into 21 _____ envelope. Then Irealized I didn 't even know her name. I asked all of my professors but 22 _____ knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 23 ______ (tell) that her name is Kathy. I boughther a bouquet of 24 _______ (colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowersto school and left 25 _____ i n her office.She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip, and there it was a smile on her face!(8)(Topic: )Over the years I 'vebeen teaching kids about a simple16 ______ powerful concept —the antphilosophy. They have an amazing four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. They'llclimb over, they ' ll climb under, and they ' ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. Wh了fS neat ( 起的) philosophy it is to never quit 1 7 ___________________ (look ) for a way to get 18 _____ you 're sup go! Second, ants think about winter all summer. That 's 19 ___ important attitude.You can ' t be 20 ____ n a?Vfe稚的)as to think summer will last forever. People who have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winteroofd in the middle of summer. It 's important to be realistic. You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter.During the winter, they remind 21 ______ , “This won 't last long; we 'll soon be outAnd 22 ___ the first warm day, the ants are out. If it 23 ____ (turn) cold again, theydown. But they come out again if it is warm. They can 't wait 24 ______ (get) out. Last, how mu an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 25 ______ (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy：never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.(9)(Topic: )The story happened in Japan 1 6 ____ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail 17 ____________ (come) through the wall fromoutside. The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is 18___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete19 ________________________ (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail 20 ___________ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out howthis small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in 21 ____mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trappedone.The story touched me so 22 ____ (deep) that it is useless to find out 23 _____ relationshipsthey had between them. Parent 24 ___ child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? 25 ___ last thingwe should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.( 10) (Topic: )Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 16 _______ themodern table manners in Korea.17 ________ (tradition，) it was the woman ' s job 1_8 _ (cook)food and set the table. The woman would sit 19 ________ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for 20 _____ pleasant meal. Only 21 ____ the husband finished would thewoman and her children eat. Nowaday，s table manners 22 ____ (change) a lot. 23 _______ of thefamily members eat together at the same time.It is common to see everyone help with the meal，24 _______ the husband. One tradition，however，has not changed. It is that the oldest person starts the meal. Staying until the oldest person is finished 25 _______ (consider) to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.( 11)(Topic: )It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 16 ________ (walk) through a local market, aten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 17 ___ had the words “ Interestingon its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me 18 __________ my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that India 's people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried 19 ______________ (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took20 ___ away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn ' t do anything 21 _____ stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked 22 _________ I wanted my belongings back.He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice 23 ____ (leave), so I agreed to pay,but only after my bag was returned. He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that 24 ____________ man made his living thisway: tricking tourist s. This was the 25 ______ (bad) thing I ever experienced in “ Interesting( 12) (Topic: )Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, 16 ____ a Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes，17 ___ was living on collecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowlytowards me, with a bag on the back! 18 _______ (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed hereyes on my can. At that time, I hadnt finished m'y cola, so I gave 19 ___ several coins instead.She stared at me 20 ___ a few seconds and handed back the money. Quite confuse，d I asked:“Why not? Isn ' t that 21_______ you wa“nt?I am no”ta beggar, ” she said 22__(s_e_r_io_us), word by word.Instantly, I felt so sorry. I 23 __________ (intend) to help he，r completely misunderstandingher. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 24 emptied can. This time，she gave me a smile with 25 ________________ (satisfy) and gratitude inher eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.(13)A teacher once told us, “If you make one close frie nd in school, you will be mOstiate. Atrue frien dship is some one 1. ______ stays with you for life. ” Experie nee teaches that he Good friendship is just not easily formed.2. _________ is possible that we simply not to stay in one place long eno ugh for a true frie ndshipto develop. 3. ________ , there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 4. _______ (think) carefully about the kind of frie ndship we want.To most of us, frie ndship is con sidered 5. ______ (importa nee), but we n eed to have clearly inour minds the kinds of frie ndship we want. Are they to be close 6. _______ k ept at arm's len gth? Dowe want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? Usually, the sharing of personal experience is the surest way 7. ________________ (deep) friendships. But it must be carried out slowly andcarried on only if there are sig ns of in terest and acti on in retur n.What are some of the difficulties of frie ndship? The greatest is the attractio n to expect too much, too soon. Deep relationship takes time. Another “ majoidifficulty ” is the selfishnessto think one“ possessesh” other. 8. _____ (similar), friendships require actions 9. ________ return. Finally,there is a questi on of tak ing care of it. 10. ______ you spe nd reas on able time together, frie ndshipswill die away.(14)Life is difficult, but it is no Ion ger difficult once we 1. ___ ・ _ (true) un dersta nd and accept it.Most do not fully see this truth. In stead they compla in 2. _____ their problems and difficulties asif life should be easy. It seems to 3.・that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially 4. _______ (force) upon them or else upon their families, or eve n their n ati on. What makeslife difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems 5. ____________ (be) a painful one.Problems 6. _______ (depe nd) on their n ature cause in us sad ness or Ion eli ness or regret or an ger or fear. These are un comfortable feeli ngs, ofte n as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes 7. _____________ en dless series of problems, lifes always difficult and is full of pai n as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success 8. _______ failure. When we desire to en couragethe growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our childre n to solve.It is through the pain of meet ing and work ing out problems 9. ______ w e lear n. As BenjaminFran kli n said, “ Those things that hurt, in struct. ” It is for this reas on that wise people lear n n10. ______ to welcome the pain of problems.(15)I was always told that the three Ps —patie nce, positive thi nki ng and persevera nce, were a sure path 1. ____________ success.But this advice does not always work as pla nn ed. My high school maths examis one example. The exam, 2. _______ was origi nally to be held in our classroom, 3. _______ (cha nge)to the library at the last minu te. This, 4. ______ , did n't bother me because maths had always bee nmy strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5. _______________ . But my mood cha nged quickly whe n I saw the first questi on. I had no ideahow to do it. I tried to stay 6. ________ (positively) and persevered 7. ________ I fin ally found the solution. With the proble r m 8. _____________ (solve) , I felt proud of my achievement.9. _______ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10. 匸(complete) the rest.(16)It was a very cold evening. An old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horseme n come and leave but did n't ask for any help. The wait seemed 1. _______________ (en d). Then came another rider. The old man 2. _______ (catch) his eye and said, “ Sir, wouldyou mind doing me a favor ? ”Stopping his horse, he replied, “ Of course. ” Almost 3. he olctfreszejo uldnot get off the ground. The horseman helped him 4. _______ his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, 5. _______ to his home.“ Sir, you did n't eve n ask the other riders fdnelp, why? What 6. ____ I had said‘ no ' aleft you there ? ” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said. “looked into their eyes, and Ifound they did n't care, 7. _______told me it would be useless, but whe n I looked into8. _____ , I saw kindn ess. ”These words touched the rider deeply. “ Thank you for what you've said. I hope I will n ever be9. _______ busy to help others. ” With that, Thomas Jeffers on, the 10. ______________ (three) preside nt of the US, turned his horse around and went away. (17)sell ” yourself. It should be simple, human, personal and brief 1. _______ leav ing out any n ecessary fact.In writ ing, keep 2._______mind the things a possible employer most wants to know aboutare your qualifications, your aims.The 3. ________ (ope n) paragraph is importa nt. If the first few senten ces fail to win the reader's atte nti on, the rest may not be read at all. Try 4. ______ (key) your ope ning remarks to their n eeds ormight say “I 5. _________ (make) a careful study of your advertis ing duri ng the past six mon ths.have made a survey in my n eighborhood to find out how many housewives use your product and why 6. like it. ”Be clear about the job you are applying for. Employers want experien —7. _______ , naturally,no beginner has. The answer is 8. _______ everything you have done is experienee.It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. Make a specific request for an in terview.9. _______________ excelle nt idea is to en close a stamped, self-ddressed en velop with your letter, which makes it 10. _______ (easy) for a possible employer to get in touch with you.(18)Sports should help a man to lear n fair ness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play1. _____________ game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition,2. _______ team will get the most points and all the3. _______________ eleven teams will get4. _______ poin ts. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.5. ____________ that team and that school must do is admit that it6. __________ (lose). The only in tellige nt react ion7. _______ defeat must be: n ext year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 8. ___________ to a stricter course of trai ning un der compete nt in structors.An application letter is to help you toin terests. For example, in stead of beg inning with your adveHsaevnent in today's paper; ” y ouLessons. 9. _______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more10. ______ (value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech,dramatic and musical con tests, in “ house ” activities, and, especially, in the stude nt coun cil.高三英语专项训练语法填空参考答案(1) 本文讲的是一个富翁为了查看镇上的人们是否值得他的帮助而做的测试。
