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Module 2 My home town and my country知识点重点短语1.Pretty good! 相当好；很好2.on the coast 海岸上3.some day 总有一天（用于将来）4.“在……年代”有两种表达方法如：in the 1980s=in the 1980’s5....as + 形容词+ as ... 和...一样的....6.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（还没做）重点句子1.So It’s a newer city than Hong Kong? 所以它是一个比香港更新的城市？2.It’s getting bigger and busier. 它变得更大，而且更繁忙。
3.What’s the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少？4.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. 它的街道宽得多，也更加干净。
5.It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. 它比深圳许多其他的建筑物都高。
重点难点精讲1.population n. 人口（1）population是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
The population of this city is 8 million. 这个城市有八百万人口。
（2）表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用“much”或“little”修饰，而要用“large/big”或”small”修饰。
India has a large population. 印度人口众多。
Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人口少。
（3）询问某国某地有多少人口时，不用“How much...?”,而用“How large is the population of...?”也可用“What’s the population of...?”.How large is the population of your home town？你的家乡有多少人口？What’s the population of Canada?加拿大有多少人口？2.wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的The river is wider than that one. 这条河比那条河宽。
外研版八年级上册Module2My home town and my country知识点及练习M2知识点一、----How was your weekend?-----Pretty good!相当好用于对How’s........?或what do you think of.....?作答二、In fact,it only became important in the1980s.It’s getting bigger and busier.1)in fact表示“事实上”。
含有in的短语：in the future在将来；在未来in the end最后；终于in a hurry匆忙地in front of在……前面in the front of在……的前部in time及时in person亲自in public公开地2)in the1980s表示“在20世纪80年代”。
结构为“in the+年+s”。
e.g.in the1930s在20世纪30年3)become important表示“变得重要”。
getting bigger and cleaner表示“变得更大和更干净”。
become和get表示“变得”，用法等于be。
get有如下含义和用法：变得；成为The day is getting longer and longer.得到；收到I got a lot of presents for my birthday.搬来；拿来Please get me some water.到；抵达When he got home,it was already dark.三、It’s on the coast near Hong Kong.在海岸线上四、Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天它会变得跟香港一样繁忙1)as+形容词/副词+as和……一样e.g.He is as tall as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样高。
Module 2 My hometown and my country 一、词汇【背（词义+词性）+听写】参考课本二、重点词组【背+听写】1、come from 来自2、in the east of... 在...的东部3、be famous for... 以...而闻名4、as busy as 和…一样忙5、such as 例如6、lots of 许多大量7、by boat 乘船8、the capital city of 首都城市是9、be popular for... 以...而受欢迎10、bring sth with sb 随身携带某物11、more and more 越来越12、be busy with 忙于13、remember to do sth 记得去做某事14、be known for 因…而出名三、重点句型【复习+翻译+造句】1、So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?2、It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.3、Some day it’ll become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure.4、What’s the population of Shenzhen?5、London is in the south of England and it’s on the River Thames.6、It has a population of about seven and a half million...7、New York is much bigger than any other city in the US.四、重点语法*（1）有一些双音节可以加-er, -est，也可以加more, most e.g. common, funny, handsome, pleasant, quiet, stupid（2）在以下情况下，形容词加more, most, 而不加-er, -est（3）由“形容词+ly”构成的副词，加more, most 构成比较级和最高级。
初二英语上册（外研版）Module 2 My home town and my country知识点总结一、重点词汇·基本用法hill n. 小山We walked down the hill before sunset.我们在日落前走下山冈。
·基本用法population n. 人口人口多表示为：a large population，人口少表示为：a small population提问人口多少时，用what。
What is the population of this country?这个国家的人口是多少？·基本用法wide adj. 宽阔的，宽广的Computers have been brought into wide use.计算机已得到广泛使用。
He is a man of wide interests.他兴趣广泛。
·知识拓展--相关单词widely adv. 广泛地，大大地They differ widely in their opinions.他们的意见分歧很大。
·基本用法million num. 百万如果表示具体的数字，用基数词+million （million不能加s）millions of 表示：数百万的The country has a population of 100 million.这个国家有一亿人口。
There were millions of people in the square.广场上有好多好多人。
·知识拓展--相关单词类似million的词还有：hundred 百 thousand 千 billion 十亿·原文再现Pretty good!很好！·基本用法1. pretty adv. 相当地；很；非常，常用于口语中。
After six months, I could speak Chinese pretty well.6个月之后,我就能讲相当好的汉语了。
M 2 作文整理本模块的话题:My home town要求：介绍自己的家乡，或者根据题目要求，介绍某个城市。
写作内容（仅做参考）：1 、家乡/某个城市的位置2 、人口3 、气候4 、历史5 、风景名胜6 、表达自己对家乡/某个城市的热爱之情时态：一般现在时为主人称：第三人称为主（具体情况根据题目要求做出相应改变。
）例题：假如山东青岛是你的家乡，根据以下信息介绍一下青岛。
提示：1 、青岛是一座美丽的城市,位于山东东部,黄海之滨;2 、人口约1 0 0 0 万左右;3 、以大海和海滩而闻名,每年都有数百万的游客来此度假。
4 、有很多著名的景点,如:栈桥(Seaside Scenic Pathway),五四广场(May Fourth Square)等;5 、冬冷夏热,四季分明;6 、如今的青岛比以前更大更繁忙,欢迎大家来青岛游玩。
写作要求：1 、字数不少于9 02 、要点概括全面,可自己适当发挥黄海:the Yellow Sea四季分明:four distinctive seasons景点:scenery spot短语储备：1 、on the coast of···在···的海岸上2 、the population of······的人口3 、be famous for···因···而闻名4、in the east/west/south/north of···在···的东/西/南/北部5 、such as 例如6 、millions of 数百万的7、be popular for···因···而受欢迎开头句：1、My home town is……2、It is in the east/west/south/north of……3、It is on the coast of……4、I come from……,a beautiful city in the east/west/south/north of·····5、Let me tell you something about my home town.6、Let me introduce my home town to you.中间句：1 、…is a…city with the population of…2 、The population of······is······3 、······has a population of······4 、It is famous for······5 、There are many famous scenery spot,such as······6 、There are lots of famous scenery spot to visit,such as······7 、It is+adj.+in+季节8 、It's getting bigger and busier,someday it will become as busy as……结尾句：1、I really love my home town and I hope more and more people can come here to have a visit.2 、The people here are very friendly,welcome to my home town!3、I hope my home town becomes better and better.范文：My home townI come from Qingdao,a beautiful city in the east of Shandong Province,on the coast of the Yellow Sea.Now let me tell you more about my home town.It has a population of about 10 million. And it's famous for the blue sea and its beautiful lions of people come here for holidays.They can go swimming and take a walk along the beaches.There are also many famous scenery spot in Qingdao,such as Badaguan,Seaside Scenic Pathway,May Fourth Square and so on.Qingdao has four distinctive seasons,it’s hot in summer and cold in winter.Remember to bring the right clothes with you.Qingdao is getting bigger and busier,I really love it.The people here are very friendly,so welcome to Qingdao!。
知识梳理：一、单词领读二、重点单词【单词学习】1. pretty ☆adv. 相当地【用法】pretty 在这里是一个副词，解释为“相当地”，是一个比较口语化的词汇。
【例句】—How was your weekend? 你周末过得如何？—Pretty good! 棒极了！She sings pretty well.她歌唱得相当好。
【拓展】pretty还可以作为形容词，意思是“漂亮的，美丽的”。
She is a pretty girl with long black hair.她是一个有着黑色长发的漂亮女孩儿。
【考题链接】请判断pretty的词性：You have done it pretty well.You look pretty in your new dress.答案：副词，形容词思路分析：不要把后者的look作为实义动词，实际上这里的look是一个系动词。
2. ago ☆☆☆ adv. 以前【用法】ago 是副词，表示以前，在一些句子中，我们应该学会判断ago在其中所提示的时态。
【例句】About thirty years ago it was very small, but today it is very big.三十年前它（深圳）还非常小，但是今天它很大。
【拓展】ago 主要考查的是它和时态的结合。
一般我们在句子中见到ago的话千万不要轻易判断时态。
She came to Beijing two years ago.She has been in Beijing since two years ago.【考题链接】请用动词适当形式填空：liveI ________ in Beijing 7 years ago.I ________ in Beijing since 7 years ago.答案：lived, have lived思路分析：前者是过去时，后者是完成时，关键在于since3. population ☆☆n. 人口【用法】提问人口，应该用What is the population of…?【例句】What is the population of Hong Kong?香港的人口是多少？【拓展】population不能和how many搭配，如果用how many则应该说成How many people are there in…?【考题链接】选择填空：What is the ____________ of America?A. peopleB. populationC. person答案：B思路分析：询问人口的提问方式。
八年级外研版上册资料Module 2 My home town and my country重点短语词汇句型：1.travel around the world环球旅行one day总有一天2.stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起3.put on \take off穿上\脱下land \take off着陆\起飞4.the price of ……的价钱5. What do you think of…? How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？6.fly to somewhere.飞到某地7.because+句子I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。
because of +n./名词短语8.more than=over 超过sell out卖光e true实现pretty good相当好，非常好10.on the coast 在沿海most days 大部分时间11. a\the population of ……的人口lions of 数以百万的具体数字+million13.as adj.\adv.(原级) as 和…..一样14.be famous for 以……著名\闻名be famous as 作为……出名\著名15. in fact 事实上bigger and busier 更大更繁华16. some day 某一天such as 比如17. much wider 宽阔得多many other cities 许多其他城市18. a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市19. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物20. show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬21.in the east\south\west\north of 在….东\南\西\北（面）22.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本P123重点句子:1. It’s taller than many other buildings.它比其他许多建筑物高。
知识梳理：【句型学习】It is bigger and busier than Cambridge.它比剑桥要大而且繁忙。
【句析】这是形容词比较级的用法，我们可以列举其公式如下：甲 + be + 形比 + than + 乙【例句】It is taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.It is a newer city than Hong Kong.【考点】形容词比较级还有以下几种用法：比较级 + and + 比较级越来越……It is getting bigger and bigger.The day is getting longer and longer.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.the + 比较级，the + 比较级越……，就越……The shorter the meeting is, the better.The more you eat, the fatter you will be.【考题链接】翻译句子：她比他要认真得多。
答案：She is much more careful than him.思路分析：much和more的相关讲解。
【即学即练】翻译句子：他比你学习要努力。
他跑得比我快得多。
今天比昨天热。
答案：He studies harder than you.He runs much faster than me.Today is hotter than yesterday.思路分析：根据比较级的句型翻译，注意前两句中的hard和fast是副词，最后一句中的hot是形容词。
【课文朗读】Cambridge, London and EnglandBy Tony SmithI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come andsee England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.同步练习：（答题时间：15分钟）一、翻译句子1. 深圳在三十多年钱还是一个非常小的城镇。
Module2 My home town and my country 知识点语法总结归纳Module 2My home town and my countryUnit 1It's taller than many other buildings.知识讲解知识点1 pretty/'pr ti/adv.“非常，很”考向一【重点】可用来修饰形容词和副词，表示程度，相当于very，quite。
eg：My eating habits are pretty good.我的饮食习惯相当好。
考向二【重点】adj. 漂亮的，可爱的，精致的；(尤指女子)妩媚的；动人的eg：You look so pretty in that dress!你穿那件连衣裙真漂亮！知识点2 on the coast 在海岸线上考向【重点】on在此处意为“在靠近，接近”。
eg：Shanghai is on the Huangpu River.上海在黄浦江畔。
拓展on还有多种含义：on 表示位置，“在……之上” There're some books on the desk.课桌上有些书。
表示在具体的某天或具体某天的上午、下午或晚上What do you often do on Mother's Day？在母亲节你经常做什么？典例—When was David born —He was born ____ June 12，1989. A．at B．in C．on D．for【点拨】表示在具体的某一天用介词on。
on 表示“放映，上演” What's on at the cinema tonight？今天晚上电影院上演什么？表示电器在使用中Look！All the lights are on.看！所有的灯都亮着。
相当于about，意为“关于” a book on radio一本关于无线电的书知识点3 in fact 事实上，实际上eg：No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.没有人相信这件事，但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。
AModule 2 My hometown and my countryUnit 1 It’s taller than many other building课前预习1.朗读并默写本单元单词2.Activity 1（课文第1部分）：（1）朗读并理解方框中的单词，（2）看图片猜猜两幅图片分别是哪两个地方，（3）预测横线上要填的内容.3.Activity 2 ,朗读对话，完成下列：（1）有几个人在对话，分别是谁？（2）他们在谈论什么地方？（3）从对话中找出一些词或句子来说明这个地方的变化？4.重点词组：on the coast thirty years ago (before) in the 1980s as busy asWhat’s the population of…over million (millions of, hundred, thousand)one day remember to do5.语法点：形容词的比较级对____者之间的比较时，形容词要用__________级的形式，后面再用________引出比较的对象。
B 部分双音节词和多音节词：（2）两事物进行比较： A A比B……________________________B A和B一样____________________________（3）比较级前用much, even, far, a little, a lot:________________________6.完成Activity 2后的填空，以及Activity 37.课堂练习1)Hainan Island is _________ than Beijing. (hot)2)Guangzhou is _______ than Foshan. (big)3)Who is ___________, your father or your mother? (busy)4)Is Shenzhen older than Foshan? No, it’s ___________. (new)5)Sanya is _________ in w inter. It’s __________ than many other cities in China. (warm)6)Which is __________, your house or his? (small)7)Is your grandpa__________ than your grandma? (old)8)I think Module 1 is __________ than Module 2. (easy)二、单项选择( ) 1) Shenzhen is a ________ city than Guangzhou.A. newB. olderC. newer( ) 2) There are _________ in Hong Kong.A. 7 millions peopleB. 7 million peoplesC. 7 million people( ) 3) Shanghai is _____ old city. But Shenzhen is _____ new one.A. an, aB. a, anC. an, an( ) 4) --- Is Shanghai _______ than Hong Kong? --- No, it isn’t. It’s________.A. newer, olderB. new, oldC. newer, old( ) 5) The population of this new city ______ about two million.A. hasB. areC. is( ) 6)--______The population ________Hong Kong? --7 million.A .What’s; inB .How many are; in D .What’s; of( ) 7)The roads in Beijing are much ________than those in Guangzhou.A .wideB .widerC .more wide( ) 8)Jack always makes us laugh, he is even ________than his brother.A .funnierB .funnyC .funniest三、完成句子1）--武汉比北京大吗？--不，比它小。
但是武汉比北京热。
--Is Wuhan ________ ________Beijing?--No, it’s________.But it’s ________ ________Wuhan ________in Beijing.2）这座城市的人口有多少？_________________________________________ of this city? 3）Wuhan is big. Beijing is bigger. (用比较级连接两个句子，意思保持不变) Beijing ___________________________________ Wuhan.4）化学和物理一样难。
Chemistry is ___________________________physics.5）不要相信这广告。
这药不如它说的那么好。
Don’t believe the advertisement. That medicine is ______________________it says.6）Shenzhen has a population of over ten million.（划线部分提问）_____________________________________________Shenzhen?7）Guangdoing is warmer than Jinan in winter.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）________________________________________________________________________Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east coast of England课前预习一、朗读并默写本单元单词二、Activity 1: 看课本中的英国地图，1、找出东南西北四个方向；2、查找地图上标出的英国四个城市的中文名称；3、朗读并理解方框中的单词和四个句子，在地图中分别找出四个城市并标上1、2、3、4。
三、Activity 2:1、先看本部分课本中的两幅图片说出它们是属于那个国家，是那个城市的什么建筑；2、浏览短文，给每个段落标上序号，浏览每个段，说说每个段落的主要内容（画出句子或单词）；3、给短文选择标题；4、阅读后完成Activity 3 .5、重点词组come from in the east of be famous for / as such as lots of part ofin the south never课堂练习一、仔细阅读并完成回答下列问题1、Where is Cambridge?2、W hat’s famous for?3、Where is London?4、It’s________ and __________ than Cambridge.5、___________and ___________ on the coast are popular for holidays.6、W hat’s the weather like in Enland?二、完成Activity 4课后练习二、单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）16.—Is that your brother Bill? —No, he is n’t. He’s Tony. Tony is_______ than Bill.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. more tall17.Sichuan is famous _______its hot (辣的) food.A. forB. asC. onD. in18.Lingling_______in England two years ago.A. isB. wasC. beD. are19.He looks very old; _______ fact , he is only forty years old.A. inB. butC. onD. at20.The English countryside is very beautiful, _______tourists li ke it very much.A. butB. becauseC. soD. if21. I’d like _______Cambridge some day.A. visitB. visitsC. to visitD. visiting22. Our city has a _______population.A. smallB. fewC. littleD. much23. Bill is _______taller than Danny.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. little24.Urumqi is _______the west of China.A. inB. atC. onD. to25.There are two _______people living in the city.A. hundredsB. millionC. millionsD. thousands根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）1．上海有多少人口？________ is the population __________ Shanghai?2．香港比上海大吗？And is Hong Kong _________ __________ Shanghai?3．剑桥位于英格兰的东部。
Cambridge is _______ ________ _______ _______ England. 4．它位于康河河畔。
It’s _________the River Cam.5．它因剑桥大学而闻名。
It’s famous __________ Cambridge University.6.法国以什么而闻名？What______ France ______ ______ ?7.北京在中国的北部。
