初中英语固定搭配大全
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初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ing1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做*事7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感你 8、mind doing sth 介意做*事9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止*人做*事10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做*事11、have fun doing sth.很快乐做*事12be against doing sth反对做*事13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a e*perience doing sth. 做*事有困难;问题;经历14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做*事 16、 practice doing sth 练习做*事17 consider doing sth考虑做*事 18 avoid doing sth 躲避做*事19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作奉献20、give up doing sth.(放弃做*事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做*事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做*事 23 allow doing sth 允许*事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样 25 end up doing sth完毕做*事26、There is ….doing sth . *人*物正在做*事27 see sb doing sth 看见*人正在做*事28 devete to doing sth 致力于做*事29 be used to doing sth习惯于做*事 30 stop doing 停顿做*事31 stop sb from doing sth阻止*人做*事32 instead of doing sth 代替做*事 33 suggest doing sth建议做*事34 noting against running 没有理由反对*事35 miss doing sth 错过做*事 36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做*事37 be worth doing sth 值得做*事 38 be good at doing sth 擅长于做*事39 do one’s part in doing sth 尽…指责做*事40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做*事了 41 continue doing sth 持续做*事42 be interested in doing sth 对做*事感兴趣43 be fortable doing sth 做*事很自如 44 be always doing sth总是做*事45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做*事 46 be against doing sth 反对做*事47 be for doing sth 支持做*事〔二〕加-to 的构造1、decide to do sth 决定去做-----2、would like / want to do 想要做-----3 ask/tell/want/enough (sb)to do 要求/告诉想要/鼓励(*人)去做----4、It’s+adj +for sb +to do sth .做---对*人来说(怎么样)5 It takes sb some time to do sth在做----花费一段时间6、decide/ hope /agree/learn,决定 /希望 /同意 /学会去做*事7、refuse to do sth 拒绝去做*事8 e*cept sb to do sth 期盼*人去做*事9 、plan to do sth 方案去做*事 10、fford to do sth. 负担得起做*事11、agree to do sth. 同意做*事 12、beg to do sth. 请求做*事13、choose to do sth. 决定做*事 14 offer to do sth. 主动提出做*事15、prepare to do sth. 准备做*事 16、pretend to do sth. 假装做*事17、aim to do sth. 打算做*事 18、 fail to do sth. 未能做*事19、happen to do sth. 碰巧做*事 20、can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做*事21、be ready /afraid /sure to do sth 准备/ 害怕/ 确定去做*事22 urge sb to do sth 渴望*人去做*事23 be allowed to do sth 被允许去做*事24 hope to do sth 希望去做*事26 find it adj for sb to do sth 发现做*事对*人来说是--------27 prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿意做-----…28 use sth to do sth使用*物去做*事 29 be used to do sth 被使用去做*事30 used to do sth 曾经做*事31try one’s best to do sth尽*人最大努力做*事do one’s best to do sth32 be seen to do sth 被看见做*事 33be made to do sth 被迫做*事34 It’s time for sb to do sth 到*人做*事的时间了35 teach sb to do sth 教*人去做*事36 allow sb to do sth 允许*人去做*事 37 allow doing 允许*事发生38warn sb to do sth 提醒*人做*事 39advise sb to do sth建议*人做*事40 make a decision to do sth 下决心去做*事41 help sb〔not〕to do sth 帮助*人做*事 42 get sb to do sth使*人做*事43 have an opportunity to do 有时机去做*事44 urge sb to do sth 强烈要求*人做*事 45 be afraid to do sth 害怕做*事46 seem to do sth 好似去做*事 47 learn to do sth 学会做*事48 allow sb to do sth 允许*人做*事 49 wish sb to do sth 希望*人去做*事50 it’s dream to do sth 做*事是…的梦想 51 dare to do sth 敢于做*事52 have a chance to do sth 有时机去做*事 53 hurry to do sth 着急做*事54 no reason to do sth 没有理由去做*事 55 be going to do sth 打算去做*事56 be up to sb to do sth 做*事是由*人决定的 57 hope to do sth 希望做*事58 make an effort to do sth 努力去做*事59 invite sb to do sth邀请*人做*事60 a good place to do sth 一个做*事的好地方61 have (no) time to do sth 〔没〕有时间去做*事62 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励*人做*事 63 make sure to do sth 确保做*事64 remind sb to do sth 提醒*人去做*事〔三〕以下构造不带to的动词不定式1、let / make sb do sth 让*人做*事2 had better (not) do sth 最好〔不〕做*事。
初中英语知识点归纳常用固定搭配英语是一门重要的国际语言,学好英语对于初中生来说至关重要。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握初中英语知识点并提高语言表达能力,本文将对常用固定搭配进行归纳总结。
希望本文能够对同学们的学习起到一定的帮助。
1.动词 + 名词- take a shower 洗澡- make a decision 做出决定- have a discussion 进行讨论- do homework 做作业- give a speech 做演讲以上搭配中,动词后跟着的名词一般用原形。
2.形容词 + 名词- big mistake 大错误- strong wind 强风- happy birthday 生日快乐- busy street 繁忙街道- beautiful garden 美丽花园这些搭配中,形容词修饰名词,形容词通常在名词的前面。
3.名词 + 名词- basketball game 篮球比赛- computer science 计算机科学- summer vacation 暑假- football field 足球场- music festival 音乐节这些搭配中,第一个名词修饰第二个名词,两个名词之间用空格隔开。
4.动词 + 副词- play happily 快乐地玩耍- study hard 努力学习- eat quickly 快速吃饭- sleep soundly 睡得香- run slowly 慢跑这些搭配中,动词和副词之间没有特定的顺序,可以根据具体情况来决定。
5.介词 + 名词- in the park 在公园里- on the table 在桌子上- at school 在学校- by bus 乘公交车- with friends 和朋友们一起以上搭配中,介词后跟着的名词表示地点、位置或方式。
6.动词 + 介词短语- listen to music 听音乐- look at the picture 看图片- talk about hobbies 谈论爱好- think of a solution 想出一个解决方法- take care of 小心照料这些搭配中,介词短语修饰动词的含义,介词短语通常在动词的后面。
初中英语固定搭配总结大全一、动词搭配1.take a shower: 洗澡2.go to bed: 上床睡觉3.have a meal: 吃饭4.make a decision: 做决定5.give a speech: 发表演讲6.do homework: 做作业7.make a plan: 制定计划8.have a conversation: 进行对话9.take a break: 休息一下10.catch a bus: 赶公交车二、名词搭配1. a cup of tea: 一杯茶2. a piece of cake: 一块蛋糕3. a bottle of water: 一瓶水4. a pair of shoes: 一双鞋5. a pack of cigarettes: 一包香烟6. a slice of pizza: 一块比萨片7. a can of soda: 一罐苏打水8. a box of chocolates: 一盒巧克力9. a bunch of flowers: 一束花10. a jar of jam: 一罐果酱三、形容词搭配1.good at: 擅长2.interested in: 对…感兴趣3.afraid of: 害怕4.similar to: 类似于5.tired of: 厌倦6.excited about: 对…感到兴奋7.happy with: 对…感到满意8.proud of: 以…为骄傲9.famous for: 因…而著名10.responsible for: 对…负责任四、副词搭配1.go ahead: 走吧2.turn off: 关掉3.pick up: 捡起4.look for: 寻找5.give up: 放弃6.go on: 继续7.look after: 照顾8.take off: 脱下9.put on: 穿上10.go out: 出去五、介词搭配1.in front of: 在…前面2.on the table: 在桌子上3.at the park: 在公园里4.with a smile: 带着微笑5.by bus: 乘公交车6.for lunch: 午餐时7.on the way to: 在去…的路上8.at the cinema: 在电影院9.in the morning: 在早上10.under the tree: 在树下六、固定短语搭配1.as a matter of fact: 事实上2.all of a sudden: 突然间3.once in a while: 偶尔4.by the way: 顺便说一下5.at the same time: 同时6.in the meantime: 与此同时7.in no time: 立刻8.on the one hand: 一方面9.on the other hand: 另一方面10.in the end: 最后以上列举的是初中英语中常见的固定搭配,掌握这些搭配对于学习和理解英语表达非常有帮助。
初中英语固定搭配大全一、名词搭配1. take a break:休息一下e.g. Let's take a break and have some snacks.2. make a decision:做决定e.g. It's time for you to make a decision about your future career.3. catch a cold:感冒e.g. Be sure to wear a jacket outside, or you may catch a cold.4. have a good time:过得愉快e.g. I had a good time at the party last night.5. do homework:做作业e.g. Don't forget to do your homework before going to bed.6. play a role:扮演一个角色e.g. I will play the role of a detective in the school play.7. take notes:做笔记e.g. During the lecture, make sure to take notes for future reference.8. make progress:取得进步e.g. He has been studying hard and making good progress in English.9. take a shower:洗澡e.g. After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.10. have a conversation:进行对话e.g. I had a great conversation with my friend over a cup of coffee.二、形容词搭配1. feel nervous:感到紧张e.g. I always feel nervous before taking exams.2. get bored:感到无聊e.g. I get bored when there is nothing interesting to do.3. be interested in:对...感兴趣e.g. I am interested in learning new languages.4. be afraid of:害怕e.g. Some people are afraid of spiders.5. become popular:变得流行e.g. This song became popular overnight.6. feel tired:感到疲倦e.g. After a long hike, I feel tired and need a rest.7. look beautiful:看起来漂亮e.g. She looks beautiful in that dress.8. sound interesting:听起来有趣e.g. The movie sounds interesting. Let's go watch it.9. get angry:生气e.g. I get angry when someone interrupts me while I'm speaking.10. be happy:快乐e.g. I am happy when I spend time with my family and friends.三、动词搭配1. do exercises:做练习e.g. It's important to do exercises regularly to stay healthy.2. keep in touch:保持联系e.g. Even though we live far apart, we still keep in touch through phone calls and emails.3. make a plan:制定计划e.g. Let's make a plan for our summer vacation.4. take a trip:去旅行e.g. We are going to take a trip to the beach next weekend.5. give a speech:发表演讲e.g. She gave a powerful speech at the conference.6. make a mistake:犯错误e.g. It's okay to make mistakes as long as we learn from them.7. ask for help:寻求帮助e.g. Don't hesitate to ask for help if you don't understand something.8. get to know:认识e.g. I am excited to get to know new people at the party.9. take a chance:冒险尝试e.g. Life is too short, so it's important to take a chance and pursue our dreams.10. make friends:交朋友e.g. The first day of school is a great opportunity to make new friends.四、副词搭配1. slowly but surely:慢慢但确实地e.g. With consistent practice, you will improve your skills slowly but surely.2. too much:太多e.g. Eating too much junk food is not good for your health.3. really well:非常好地e.g. She did really well on the exam and received a high score.4. quite often:相当频繁地e.g. He goes to the gym quite often to stay in shape.5. generally speaking:一般来说e.g. Generally speaking, exercise is good for your overall health.6. not at all:一点也不e.g. No, I am not tired at all. I have plenty of energy.7. too late:太晚了e.g. I arrived at the train station too late and missed my train.8. absolutely right:完全正确e.g. You are absolutely right. I should have listened to your advice.9. pretty well:相当好地e.g. The team played pretty well and won the game.10. definitely not:绝对不是e.g. No, that is definitely not what I said. You misunderstood me.这篇文档详细介绍了初中英语中常见的名词、形容词、动词和副词搭配。
初中英语固定搭配句型介绍英语中的固定搭配句型是初中英语学习的重要内容之一。
掌握这些固定搭配句型可以让我们的表达更加准确、地道。
本文将介绍一些常用的初中英语固定搭配句型,帮助学生们提高英语口语和写作水平。
1. Thank you / Thanks•Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
•Thanks for inviting me. 谢谢你的邀请。
2. How do you do?•How do you do? 你好吗?•How do you do, nice to meet you. 你好,很高兴见到你。
3. It doesn’t matter.•It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
•It doesn’t matter if you are late. 如果你迟到了没关系。
4. What’s the matter?•What’s the matter? 怎么了?•What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?5. I don’t mind.•I don’t mind. 我不介意。
•I don’t mind sharing my food with you. 我不介意和你分享我的食物。
6. Can / Could I have…?•Can I have a glass of water, please? 我可以要一杯水吗?•Could I have a pen, please? 我可以借一支笔吗?7. Let’s go / Let’s do…•Let’s go shopping. 我们去购物吧。
•Let’s do our homework together. 我们一起做作业吧。
8. I’m looking forward to…•I’m looking forward to summer vacation. 我很期待暑假。
•I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我很期待见到你。
初中英语固定搭配大全汇总1. make a decision:做决定2. take a break:休息一下3. go for a walk:散步4. have a try:试一试5. give a speech:发表演讲6. make progress:取得进步9. keep a secret:保守秘密10. pay attention to:注意11. make a mistake:犯错误12. take care of:照顾13. ask for help:寻求帮助14. look forward to:期待15. take turns:轮流做16. have fun:玩得开心17. give up:放弃18. go shopping:购物19. do e某ercises:做运动20. make friends:交朋友21. make an e某cuse:找借口22. take part in:参加23. go on a trip:去旅行24. have a dream:有一个梦想25. keep in mind:记住26. take notes:做笔记27. do homework:做作业28. make a plan:制定计划29. get ready:准备好30. have a rest:休息31. go to bed:上床睡觉32. have a picnic:野餐33. do well:做得好34. make a promise:做出承诺35. take care:小心36. go to school:去学校37. have a meeting:开会38. do housework:做家务39. make money:赚钱40. take a shower:洗澡41. go on holiday:去度假42. have a meal:吃饭43. do shopping:购物45. take an e某am:参加考试46. go to the cinema:去电影院47. have a birthday:过生日48. do e某ercise:做运动49. make a cup of tea:泡杯茶50. take a bus:坐公交车这只是初中英语固定搭配中的一小部分,通过这些固定搭配的学习和应用,可以提高英语语法的准确性和口语表达的流利程度。
初中英语常见固定搭配初中英语常见固定搭配本文将介绍初中英语中常见的固定搭配,帮助学生更好地掌握英语表达的规范性和准确性。
以下是详细的内容:一、动词+名词搭配⒈take a shower 淋浴⒉make a decision 做决定⒊do homework 做作业⒋have a party 举办聚会⒌give a speech 做演讲⒍play basketball 打篮球⒎go shopping 去购物⒏eat breakfast 吃早餐⒐drink water 喝水⒑wear glasses 戴眼镜二、形容词+名词搭配⒈big house 大房子⒉small dog 小狗⒊beautiful flower 美丽的花朵⒋interesting book 有趣的书⒌delicious food 美味的食物⒍tall tree 高树⒎happy news 愉快的消息⒏sad movie 悲伤的电影⒐funny joke 搞笑的笑话⒑bright light 亮光三、副词+动词搭配⒈quickly run 快速奔跑⒉carefully read 仔细阅读⒊quietly sleep 安静地睡觉⒋happily sing 快乐地唱歌⒌loudly talk 大声说话⒍slowly walk 慢慢地走⒎clearly see 清楚地看到⒏easily understand 容易理解⒐actively participate 积极参与⒑regularly practice 定期练习四、介词+名词搭配⒈in the morning 在早上⒉at home 在家⒊on the table 在桌子上⒋by the river 在河边⒌to the park 去公园⒍from China 来自中国⒎with my friends 和我的朋友们一起⒏for two hours 两个小时⒐about the movie 关于电影的⒑after school 放学后五、名词+动词搭配⒈time flies 时间过得很快⒉money talks 金钱万能⒊life is short 人生短暂⒋love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌⒌knowledge is power 知识就是力量⒍a piece of cake 小菜一碟⒎a cup of tea 一杯茶⒏a glass of water 一杯水⒐a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶⒑a slice of bread 一片面包六、常见短语搭配⒈in the end 最后⒉on the one hand 一方面⒊on the other hand 另一方面⒋at the same time 同时⒌as a matter of fact 事实上⒍by the way 顺便说一下⒎in my opinion 在我看来⒏according to 根据⒐as soon as possible 尽快⒑by all means 一定七、常见固定搭配⒈a piece of cake 轻而易举的事⒉break the ice 打破僵局⒊catch someone’s eye 吸引某人的注意⒋cost an arm and a leg 代价高昂⒌get on someone’s nerves 惹某人生气⒍hit the nl on the head 一针见血⒎keep an eye on 密切关注⒏let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密⒐miss the boat 错失机会⒑play it by ear 凭感觉做附件:本文档附有初中英语常见固定搭配的练习题,供学生巩固复习使用。
初中英语所有固定搭配一1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of theday16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sin g She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你(二)加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----(三)加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) (A)动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在;靠...生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....;当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come over过来;顺便来访come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来get off下来;从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把....收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of 由....组成;由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别;告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾;照料;注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉;入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保;确认;查明make up one´s mind下决心--------------------------------------enjoy doing sthbe busy doing sthIt`s+adj +to do sth .try doingask to doforget doingforget to doremember to doremember doinglet domake dolike doing sthstart to do sthstart doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态)be doingwould like to dospend......(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sth It......to do sthbe going to do sth/will do(一般将来时态)Thank doing sth6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the h elp of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好。
初中英语260条固定搭配1.see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、100k at (感官动词)+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。
2.比较级and比较级表示越来越……3. a piece of cake 二easy 小菜一碟(容易)4.agree with sb 赞成某人5.all kinds of 各种各样的.6.all over the world 在全世界7.along with 同.. 一道,伴随....eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。
8.as soon as —.... 就..9.as you can see 如你所知10.ask…for…向…要•…11.ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事12.ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13.at the age of 在.. 岁时eg:I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen.我16岁了。
14.at the beginning of ..... 在.... 的起初/的开始15.at the end of +地点/时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : at the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对. 有信心eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.我对我的英语口语有信心。
18.be + doing表:(1)现在进行时⑵将来时19.be able to (+ v 原)= can (+ v 原)能够.eg : She is able to sing.二She can sing.它会唱歌。
初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳一、表示时间1、at the age of 在……岁的时候6、ahead of schedule 提前7、in advance 提前9、before long 不久11、from then on 从那时起13、in the past 在过去14、in the future 在未来16、at present 现在17、from now on 从现在起18、up to now 到现在20、at intervals 不时二、表示地点1、at home 在家2、on the right/left 在右边/左边3、in front of 在……的前面4、at the back of 在……的后面5、above/below 在……上面/下面6、across from 在……对面7、along the road 沿着路8、in the street 在街上9、at the end of 在……的尽头10、at park/school 在公园/学校11、at the top/bottom 在……的顶端/底部12、in the sky 在天空13、in the woods 在森林14、in the countryside 在乡下15、in the world 在世界16、on the ground 在地上17、from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方18、in space 在太空19、at sea 在海上20、on earth 在地球三、表示目的1、for the purpose of 为了……的目的2、for the sake of 为了……的利益3、in order to 为了4、so as to 为了5、with the aim of 为了……的目的6、with the intention of 为了……的意图7、for a living 为了谋生8、for fun 为了好玩9、by all means 尽一切办法10、in favor of 支持11、in the name of 以……的名义12、at the expense of 以……为代价13、for the benefit of 为了……的利益14、for safety sake 为了安全起见15、in this way 这样子16、in case of 万一18、in search of 寻找19、on account of 由于20、with the exception of 除了……之外四、表示状态1、in good health 身体健康2、be in trouble 有麻烦3、in danger 处于危险中。
初中英语固定搭配大全由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词 + 介词1.look at ⋯看⋯, look like⋯看上去像⋯⋯,look after⋯照料⋯2.listen to ⋯听⋯⋯3.welcome to⋯欢迎到⋯⋯4.say hello to⋯向⋯⋯问好5.speak to ⋯对⋯⋯说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词 + 副词“动词 + 副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词( vt. )+ 副词1.put on穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词( vi) + 副词。
1.come on赶快 2 .get up起床 3 .go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下 6 .stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10.play games[介词短语聚焦 ]“介词 + 名词 / 代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着⋯⋯。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在⋯⋯排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午 / 下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌 / 铅笔盒 / 卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有 )”;on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有 )”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall 表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work (在工作) /at school (上学) /at home (在家)应注意此类短语中无the 。
8.at +时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像⋯⋯这/那样”。
10 .of短语表示所属关系。
11 .behind/ beside/ near/ under+名词等,表示方位、处所。
12 .from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从⋯⋯”,后者意为“到⋯⋯”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。
如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]1.I think ⋯意为“我认为⋯⋯”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
其否定式常用I don’ t think⋯,2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意为“把⋯⋯给⋯⋯”,动词 give 之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用 give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth. to⋯意为“把⋯⋯(送)带到⋯⋯”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One ⋯, the other ⋯/One is ⋯and one is ⋯意为“一个是⋯⋯;另一个是⋯⋯”,必须是两者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事” ,人后应用不带 to 的动词不定式,其否定式为 Don ’ t let sb ,do sth. ,或 Let sb.not do sth. 另外, Let ’s 与 Let us 的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. withsth. 意为“帮助某人做某事” ,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换 .7.What about⋯?/Howabout ⋯?意为“⋯⋯怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about 为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing 等形式。
8.It ’s time to do⋯/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做⋯⋯的时间了”,其中 to 后须接原形动词, for 后可接名词或V-ing 形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10 .ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“让某人 (不要 )做某事”,其中 ask sb. 后应接动词不定式,11 .show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意为“把某物给某人看” ,该句型的用法同前面第 2 点。
12 .introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人” ;introduce to sb. 则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习 ]1.kinds of各种各样的2. either ⋯or ⋯或者⋯或者⋯,不是⋯就是⋯3. neither⋯nor ⋯既不⋯也不⋯4. Chinese tea without, anything in it中国清茶5. take a seat就坐6. home cooking家常做法7. be famous for 因⋯⋯而著名8. on ones'way to在⋯⋯途中9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院10. at the end of 在⋯⋯的尽头,在⋯⋯的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time及时13. just then正在那时14.make one’s way to ⋯往⋯⋯(艰难地)走去15. first of all首先,第一16. go wrong走错路17. be/get lost迷路18. make a noise吵闹,喧哗19. get on上车20. get off下车21. stand in line站队22. waiting room候诊室,候车室23. at the head of⋯⋯在⋯⋯的前头24. laugh at嘲笑25. throw about乱丢,抛散26. in fact实际上27. at midnight在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb.和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature给某人体温31. have/get a pain in⋯某处疼痛32. have a headache头痛33. as soon as ⋯一⋯⋯就⋯⋯34. feel like doing sth.想要干某事35. stop ⋯from doing sth.阻止⋯⋯干某事36. fall asleep入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up醒来,叫醒39. instead of代替40. look over检查41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth.最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend在周末44. on time按时45. out of从⋯⋯向外46. all by oneself独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of许多48. no longer/more=not⋯any longer/more不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away逃跑52. eat up吃光,吃完53. run after追赶54. take sth. with sb.某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of=look after(well)(好好)照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself把某人单独留下59. harder and harder越来越厉害60. turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61. turn off关[重温重点句型 ]1.So + be /助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/Nor+be /助动词/情态动词 + 主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意:“ So+ 主语 +be /助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2.Turn right / left at the first/second/⋯crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/⋯⋯个十字路口向右/左拐。
”相当于Take the first/second/⋯turning ontheright / left.3.It takes sb . some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的 it 是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.⋯think /find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it 是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What ’s wrong with⋯?此句型相当于 What ’s the matter/ trouble with⋯?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”6.too ⋯to ⋯在so ⋯that ⋯复合句中,that 后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句 too ⋯to ⋯(太⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯)进行句型转换。
在so ⋯that ⋯复合句中, that 后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句⋯ enough to ⋯进行句型转换 .7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为 I’ m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。