2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges词汇训练外研版必修4

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷，为中国十大风景名胜区之一。

它西起重庆市奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北省宜昌市的南津关，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成，全长193公里。

就让我们通过下面这篇短文一起走进长江，走进三峡吧！The Yangtze River and the Three Gorges The Yangtze River，next only to the Amazon and the Nile，is the third longest in the world and the biggest river inChina.It starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World—Qinghai­Tibet Plateau，takes in countless rivers, and flowseastward across the interior of China.With an overall(全部的) length of more than 6，300 kilometers, it runs toward the East China Sea, singing the songs of the four seasons with its waves.The Yangtze River breeds(繁殖；孕育) the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.It has three beautiful，magnificent and wonderful gorges—the Qutang Gorge, the Wu Gorge, and the Xiling Gorge.It attracts thousands of people coming to see the wonder of nature.The Qutang Gorge, eight kilometers long, extends from Baidicheng of Fengjie County to Daxizhen of Wushan County.It is the shortest but the grandest of the three.The 40­kilometer­long Wu Gorge follows the Qutang Gorge.It extends from Daninghekou of Wushan County to Guandukou of Hubei’s Badong County.Going down the stream, you’ll be attracted by the Twelve Peaks of Wushan Mountain—Denglong，Shengquan，Zhaoyun，Shennv，Songluan，Jixian，Jingtan，Qiyun，Feifeng，Shangsheng，Cuiping and Juhe.The Xiling Gorge，which is about 76 kilometers long，extends from Xiangxikou of Zigui County to Nanjinguan of Yichang.It is the longest gorge of the three and has many rapids and shoals(浅滩)．But now navigation(航行) has become very safe.Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1.plain n．平原2.valley n. 山谷3.wood n. (常作复数)树林4.flat adj. 平坦的5.trade vi. 做生意6.hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的拓展词汇7.surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的n.周围的事物→surroundings n．环境8.downstream adv.向下游；随波而下→upstream adv.向上游；逆流9.narrow vi.变狭窄→narrowly adv.勉强地10.distant adj.遥远的→distance n．距离阅读词汇11.cave n．洞；山洞12.peak n. 山顶；山峰13.plateau n. 高原14.shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸15.slope n. 斜坡16.colleague n. 同事17.goods n. 货物18.temple n．寺庙19.dock n. 码头vi. 驶入码头20.raft n. 木筏21.legend n. 传奇；传说故事22.deck n. 甲板23.exploit vt. 开发重点短语1.at__the__edge__of 在……的边缘2.at__least 至少3.be__heavy__with 有大量的……4.go__through 通过；经历；完成5.take__advantage__of 利用重点句型1.be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”：He and a colleaguewere__to__spend__two__years__there__teaching__English(准备在那里教两年英语) at a teacher training college.2.see＋宾语＋宾补：We could see__the__sun__setting(看到太阳西沉) behind the white pagoda.3.全部倒装：On__a__distant__mountain__was(远山上的是) a sign in 20­foot characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said.ⅠRead the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.1．Para.1 A．What we saw and did after the Xiling Gorge.2．Para.2 B．What we saw and did in the Qutang Gorge.3．Para.3 C．The advice of colleagues.4．Para.4 D．What we saw from Fuling to Fengdu.5．Para.5 E．What we saw along the Wu Gorge.答案：1－5.CDBEAⅡRead the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1．The writer wrote this passage in order to ________．A．tell about his experience as a teacher in ChinaB．tell about his first visit to the Three GorgesC．tell about his first ride on a boat along the Yangtze RiverD．tell something about the Three Gorges Dam2．Why did their colleagues suggest they not go on the Jiangyou boat?A．Because the tickets for the Jiangyou boat are expensive.B．Because they are only for goods.C．Because they are crowded and mainly for goods and people trading along the river.D．Because they don’t carry foreigners.3．Please choose the RIGHT order of the following events about the trip along the Three Gorges.a．They docked at Fengdu.b．Their colleagues advised them not to take Jiangyou boats.c．They went through the Wu Gorge.d．They traveled through the Qutang Gorge.e．They came out of the Xiling Gorge.A．b—a—d—c—e B．a—b—d—e—cC．b—a—e—c—d D．b—a—e—d—c4．This passage is organised by means of ________．A．time and events B．descriptionsC．opinions and examples D．facts and feelings答案：1－4.BCAAⅢAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past.[翻译] 块块巨石形状各异，汇入大江的条条支流都流淌着传说，座座小山都承载着过往。

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 知识点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点n] n.平原plain [pleI【巧记提示】 plain(平原)→pain（痛苦），痛苦的平原。

【经典例句】 They enjoyed themselves on the great plains of Inner Mongolia.他们在内蒙古大草原上玩得非常开心。

【考点聚焦】 1）同根词：plainness n.清楚;明白2)plain作名词“平原”讲时是可数名词。

我的记忆卡由plan构成的词组：in plain English用浅显的英语in plain clothes衣着朴素,着便衣plain sailing十分顺利;一帆风顺cliff [kIf] n.悬崖;峭壁I【巧记提示】 cliff(悬崖)→tiff(小唃)，悬崖上的小唃。

【经典例句】 The tiger fell off the cliff and died.老虎掉下悬崖死了。

【考点聚焦】 1）同根词：cliffy adj.陡峭的2）cliff的复数形式直接在后加s。

以f或fe结尾的名词变复数形式时,大多数单词将f或fe变为v再加es。

knife—knives刀子;half—halves一半;leaf—leaves叶子;wife—wives妻子以f或fe结尾的名词变为复数形式时,直接在后边加s。

如：roofs屋顶;briefs摘要;gulfs海湾;chiefs首领;beliefs信仰;proofs证据;safes保险箱注意：handkerchief（手绢）的复数两种形式都可以。

shore [] n.岸【巧记提示】 shore(岸)→short(短的)，短小的河岸。

【经典例句】 The ship was hugging the shore.靠岸航行。

【考点聚焦】请注意shore,bank,coast,seaside和beach的区别：shore指与海洋、江河水面相接的陆地,即“海岸、湖岸”,强调陆地与水面的衔接,一般前面不加限定词,但the shores of the lake已经有限定关系,所以可以加the,shores可用复数,有时on shore可以表示“在岸上、在陆地上”,与on land有相同的意思,相对于on the sea。

At the same time, it should be noted that no big earthquakes have ever occurred near the dam's area.According to experts' calculation, none of the earthquakes that may occur in the Three Gorges area will be stronger than level-6 on the Richter Scale and the dam is designed to survive level-7 earthquakes on the Richter Scale. This can ensure that the dam can survive even the strongest earthquake that might possibly occur in the area.
4．remote adj.遥远的→remote ________ sth.偏远的；极 不相同的
5．spot n．地点；场所→________the spot 当场；在现场
答案：1.valley 2.in 3.from 4.from 5.on
B．构词记忆法 1．surround vt.围绕；环绕→________ n．环境(常用复数) 2．narrow vi.变狭窄→________adv.勉强地 3．distant adj.遥远的→________n．距离 4．varied adj.多变化的→________v．变化→________ n．多样性；种类→________ adj.各种各样的 5．naturally adv.自然地→________adj.自然的；天然的 →________n．大自然

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句型探究
The plane is to take off at 2:30. 这架飞机将在2: 30 起飞。 The books you borrowed are to be returned before May 7. 你借图书应在5月7日前偿还。 The letter is to be typed as soon as possible. 这封信必须尽快打印出来。 If you are to be there on time, you must go now. 假如你打算按时赶到那儿,你必须现在就走。
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A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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重点句型
1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事要在一所教师培训学院教两年英语。 2.Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east. 差不多一亿人口住在此地,绝大多数在东部。
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句型探究
There being no rain for a long time, the crops are drying. 长时间没下雨了, 庄稼都要干枯了。 Everything done, he felt relaxed. 一切都做完了,他感到很轻松。 Weather permitting, we’ll go to climb the mountain tomorrow. 天气允许话,明天我们就去爬山。
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